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Langston Hughes Poetry Analysis

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In 1951, Langston Hughes wrote on of his more political poems titled “Harlem.” It shone light on the need for change in the African American society. Hughes used this poem, and many others like it, to help pioneer the Harlem Renaissance. Born in Joplin,Missouri , Hughes (1902-1967) grew up in Lincoln, Illinois and Cleveland,Ohio. He began writing poetry during his high schoolyears(Gardner,465).His high school companions, most of whom were white, remembered him as a handsome "Indianlooking" youth whom everyone liked and respected for his quiet, natural ways and his abilities. He won an athletic letter in track and held offices in the student council and the American Civic Association(gale). In his senior year he was chosen class poet and …show more content…

Even though Hughes began to distance himself from the left after World War II, he was enveloped by the anti-communist hysteria of the Cold War era and testified before Joseph McCarthy in 1953.Over his career Hughes wrote sixteen books of poetry, twelve novels and short stories, and eight children's books. His honors and awards included a Guggenheim Fellowship (1934), Rosenwald Fellowship (1941), the Ainsfield-Wolf Book Award (1954), and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Spingarn Award (1960). By the early 1940 Hughes ceased his peripatetic lifestyle and settled permanently in Harlem. He continued however to write and interact with fellow Harlem Renaissance writers such as Arna Bontemps as well as younger writers he sought to encourage such as Alice Walker, almost up to his death in Harlem on May 22, 1967 at the age of 65. James Mercer Langston Hughes' ashes are interred beneath a floor medallion in the foyer of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

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