Latin American Hisotry Essay

     Latin American Independence was the drive for independence from Spain and France by the Latin American people. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies. Europe's strong hold on the economic and political life of Latin America, was creating friction between the Latin Colonies and the European nations. Eventually, this would become enough for the Latin American people and the drive for independence from France and Spain would begin.

us examples and evidence of the Creoles being able to effectively manipulate their environment, apply

After the age of enlightenment, colonies and nations around the world began questioning their rulers and ruling nations. Liberal and nationalist ideas spread across Europe and the world, especially after the French Revolution. When these beliefs spread to the colonies of America, independence movements and revolts occurred. The Latin American revolution and Haitian revolution were both significant events during the 19th century that affected both their respective nations and the world. While both revolutions resulted similarly such that a social hierarchy based on race existed after independence, they differ in that while the Latin American revolutions placed an emphasis on ending the Spanish casta system, Haitian revolution was based on freeing slaves.

The success and vigorous pursuit of freedom from oppression in the French Revolution inspired the Haitians to believe that they were capable of doing the same; the Haitians, being treated like animals, wanted their inherent rights. The overbearing French governing body had collapsed and the Third Estate was likely to receive a brighter future. The Haitians were still locked down as property and animals, but they craved to have the inherent rights that all men are privileged to. The French got their rights while the Haitians did not; this was quite the volatile scenario ready to fall off the self and spark revolution.

The Creoles were a group of people of Spanish blood that were born in America, Spanish immigrants and Spanish people called Peninsulares held most high ranking jobs. The Creoles led the fight for Latin American independence because they did not have positions politically and the economic system was unfair. Politically, the creoles didn’t have much of a say but they were more involved than other people lower on the hierarchical pyramid. The Creoles had the economic and social influence because of their higher position, but “the peninsulares monopolized all administrative positions” (Doc B).

In result of the Europeans greediness, they invaded lands and used the natives for slaves. In haiti the natives were treated absolutely terrible by the French. The French would cruelty beat, and even brutally murder the Haitians. The Haitian finally had had enough and they began the only know successful slave revolt in world history. They stood up for themselves and went on the be the first countries that was lead by once slaves. The American colonists thought were not treated anywhere as bad as the Haitians. They unlike the haitians were not slaves and they were not forced to work on plantations in cruel conditions were they worked countless amount of hours being whipped if they stopped for even a tiny break. The Americans just wanted the ridiculous taxing on goods to stop and they wanted to become their own country. They were not socially downgraded due to the color of their skin because they were European

Two centuries ago, a glittering Caribbean island helped finance the revolution. Haiti was owned by France, and it was their wealthiest colony because the plantation were worked by African slaves. At one point the slaves did not wanted to work the plantation anymore, so they set fire on the plantation they worked in and demanded their freedom. They even offered to fight for their right to freedom. On January 1, in 1804, Dessalines who was one of the generals and a former slave declared the creation of the republic Haiti. While all of the Haitians struggles were taking place in 1803. The same year the United States and France agreed on the Louisiana Purchase. France was fighting against England and other European power in the Napoleonic war because Napoleon wanted to spread the French empire in Haiti, including Louisiana, and other territories in North America. However, the plan did not go

Though many immigrant and indigenous individuals in the United States may have renounced their heritage willingly, groups in Latin America were effectively required to abandon their customs. In order to garner the desired esteem from their homeland, the Spanish and Portuguese needed at least one great accomplishment. Their choices: expanding the empire in terms of land and people, acquiring riches, converting the so-called heathens to Roman

When Latin America got involved in nation-state building, territorial expansion brought about social issues with the lingering Spanish-Portuguese colonial influence and hierarchical distinctions based on race. Colonial legacies were partially responsible for why economic standing was associated with cultural background; this relationship contributed to conserved inequality that favored elites. The best lands were distributed to the decedents of white men, while people of other cultural backgrounds ended up as national minorities that faced discrimination. With such a drastic gap in the social hierarchy because of disproportionate land distribution, an ever more exclusive society, made of American born European descendants known as creoles, emerged. The creoles undeservingly “established economic and political dominance over the mass population” , and obtained power under conventional meaning: when a person or organization that is strong or influential within a particular context; bearing in mind most people think of this type of power

Creoles had spanish parents but were born in Latin America. Politically Peninsulares ruled the land in

The rise of the U.S Hispanics population is transforming the United States racial and age makeup. (1)According to the U.S 2010 Census reports a race demographic shift has happened. . (2)The majority of the White nativist population belongs to baby boomer generation, who are coming to the age of retirement. No longer capable of contributing to the tax base, aging white Americans will become dependent on the financial support of the Hispanic-Americans earning potential. This brings me back to the original sociology question why is the Latinization of America perceive as a treat to the current American way of life? In an act akin to biting the hand that feeds you, Hispanics do all hard work keeping white America on the lifestyle they became accustom while the white population presses against them. The Hispanic population is the workforce in

The change of control began to accrue rapidly in the 19th century from the power of the Portugal crown. Influences of the Enlightenment fueled the restlessness of the Brazilian Portugal who were looked down upon. This was not new to other nations surrounding Brazil. In Spanish America the creoles (American born Spaniards) faced similar discrimination with untrusted from their homeland leading to tensions within the nation. Through these tensions and other factors such as inequality and politics led to revolts and insurrections to accrue leading to the independent of many Spanish American nations.

These reforms would assign new Viceroys to Peru, New Granada, and Rio de la Plata. Equally important, in each province of the empire, “the government had come to be dominated by a small colonial establishment, composed of the Creole elite”. This elite group of Creoles consisted of “lawyers, great landlords and churchmen - a few long-serving officials from the peninsula and the great import merchants.”(399). The hastness of these reforms in the colonies was a direct result of the Creoles, whose influence, in the view of the crown, had grown too large. To lower the power of the Creoles, audiencias, or royal courts, were enlarged and their memberships were restricted to exclude most creoles. The underlying message in all of the political reforms, was the obvious affection towards peninsular Spaniards versus the determent of Creole

Differences in the culture in Colombia and Chile at national and organizational levels National level Table 1. Chile and Colombia cultural values. Source: Hofstede Insights (2018) To understand the cultural differences between Chile and Colombia, it would be good to break down both countries taking into account Geert Hofstede's cultural values.

During the colonization of Latin America, a majority of Americanos faced discrimination and unjust social hierarchies. At the top were the peninsulares, composed of the richest citizens, bureaucrats, and religious officials. The creoles followed them, and were also wealthy. However, the creoles held less powerful positions in society and were born in the Americas. After that were the mestizos (a mix of Native American and Spanish), mulattoes (a mix of white and black), natives, free blacks, and finally slaves. Each group