LEAN MANUFACTURING
An Overview
CONTENT Description Page No.
I. Lean Manufacturing Overview: 2
a. Introduction: 2
b. Manufacturing management: 2
c. Lean as a management approach: 3
II. Lean Manufacturing Principles: 3
III. Wastes in Lean Manufacturing: 4
IV. Performance Measurements: 5
V. Implementation of Lean: 5
VI. Barriers to implement lean: 7
The cement industry is ideal example of the continuous process manufacturing where the traditional mass production system is adopted in order to produce, accumulate, and move thousands tons of materials between the work areas. The nowadays challenge is to change the cement industry from traditional mass production into more effective production system aiming to increase the productivity, overall performance, and capacity utilization to meet high marker demand. The cement industry is forced to reduce the production costs and delay times in order to take advantages in the global competition environments.
I. Lean Manufacturing Overview:
Introduction:
In the twentieth century two major manufacturing revolutions have been introduced. Both revolutions have been developed at the automobile sector. The first revolution was mass production. In the 1900s the demand for cars has raised dramatically, and the automobile sector has become very competitive. Craft production has dominated the automobile sector; in fact using of the craft production was inadequate to manage the high demand at that period. In that
In this paper, we will focus on the case study, which discusses about the plant capacity and Beck Manufacturing. In addition, after reading the case study it becomes evident that we need to help Beck’s Manufacturing, president in making the best decision possible in regards to determining his facilities capacity. Therefore, we need to note that Beck’s Manufacturing is a major producer of steering gears in the auto industry. Nevertheless, we also need to know how the manufacturing process is being done, thus allowing us to
The people of the world had a strong demand for up and coming products, so factories needed a new method for coming about creating products. “The Encarta graphic showing Henry Ford’s Assembly Line” (Document 4) shows that in one 8 hour work period, 1 man could put together a single car, whereas 5 men in an assembly line could put together 10 cars in an 8 hour work period. “The Encarta Graphic showing the factory” (Document 3) shows that the production of goods increasing due to the train outside used to transport mass quantities of goods, and the steam coming out of the top
The human race has made leaps and bounds in manufacturing of goods needed not only to survive, but to make our lives easier and more efficient. From the earliest recorded history, man has made the tools he needed to survive or gain a completive advantage. In the not too distant past, 100 years or so, we had skilled craftsman who had specific skills and talents. In a small town you would have a blacksmith, a tailor, a farmer, etc. Each of these people learned their skills through years of apprenticeships, and the items they made were unique. Their processes often took months or even years to complete. Since these times we as a society have progressed from craftsmanship to assembly lines. Even now we have robotic manufacturing,
Mankind’s interrelation with manufacturing systems has a long history. Nowadays we see manufacturing systems and their applications as systems in which goods are produced and delivered to the suitable places where we can obtain them. We are conscious of the fact that everything we consume or obtain is produced at some facilities. We are also aware of the fact that many components involve at these processes such as laborers, capital, and machines. Nevertheless, majority of people might not realize how these processes have developed all along this time and changed our daily lives surprisingly. Manufacturing, as a crucial part of the industry, has always had overwhelming impacts on our life habits, societal
Between 1890s and WWI the industry undergone some big changes. Business grew into new, giant dimensions, which caused change of mindsets of managements, and role of workers. At the beginning of the century the industrial advancements yielded growth in automobile industry, and by 1925 Ford produced a new car each 10 seconds, using assembly lines process.
The implementation of lean operations is one the most popular ways to improve efficiency and productivity in operations. This strategy has afforded many businesses the opportunities to streamline processes that resulted in improved systems and efficiency. However, many businesses face obstacles with implementing lean practices for various reasons such as unclear directions, employees that are resistant to change, and poor planning. Businesses that encounter issues with lean implementation must identify performance metrics to improve operational strategies. This paper will examine the obstacles businesses experience with lean implementation.
Singh, Harwinder&Singh,Amandeep,(2013),”Application of lean manufacturing using value stream mapping in an auto-parts manufacturing unit”, Journal of advances in Management Research, Vol.10 iss 1 pp. 72-84
Your organization, a company that manufactures automobile brake pads, is about to introduce lean concepts into its operations in order to be more competitive with foreign manufacturers. The lean project manager does not understand why you, the safety manager, want to be a part of the process. Provide a convincing argument about what you can contribute if you are included.
The evolution of Lean production which can be also called Toyota Production system (TPS), manufacturing system introduced by automaker toyota, is contributed by two significant traditional method called Scientific management ( Taylorism ) and Mass manufacturing ( Fordism).
Every day new varieties of products are being sold in the market ranging from mobile phones to cars to aircrafts. In 1903 there were just 63000 cars worldwide, this count reached 530 million in 2002. Vast amount of industrial engineering techniques were involved in achieving this transformation. But all the research and innovation that goes in their manufacturing stays hidden deep inside them. My aim is to unlock those manufacturing breakthroughs and to focus my research on advancing them.
The project cover all the processes, issues, requirement and inputs and outputs of a cement manufacturing unit. A new cement plant having capacity of 5000 bags of Portland cement per days is installed. The location selected for the cement industry is the State Of Florida, USA. The mission of this project is to start a cement manufacturing industry to fulfil the increased demand of excellent quality cement in the modern age of industrialization. Vision of the project is to expand the business internationally. The main objective of the project was to discuss all the processes and issues involved in setting up a new cement manufacturing unit. It will comprise of all the requirements regarding manufacturing department, supply
Six sigma and lean system has the same way of approaching but uses different technology to achieve the goal. The both procedure lives up to expectations for to dispense with waste and expand the productivity of the procedure and convey the zero defect items. Recognizable of primary cause of waste is the fundamental distinction between lean and six sigma. lean innovation says that waste originates from undesirable steps in the production process which don 't add the value of the final product while six sigma says that waste is a direct result of variety of diverse procedures.
The automotive manufacture industry being the world’s largest manufacturing activity has gone through several changes in the past few years. Automobiles play an important role in our daily lives. The process of making this automobile has the capability to dictate about the perspective that we pursue, we think, we buy even the way how we live our lives.One of the production systems called lean production created a revolution in automobile manufacturing industry.
The first paper develops its idea based on previous research that was carried out by Frohlich and Westbrook that distinguishes the influence being played by supply chain integration on the performance of certain firms. This paper provides an overview of how manufacturing firms arbitrate the relationship their supply chain integration and its respective business performance. This paper discovered through vigorous research and improved work on previous studies that the proper application of a supply chain integration would lead to a significant improvement in business performance. The second paper confirms the relationship that exists
This research is about the engineering profession. This research was chosen to clarify the field of industrial engineering. Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering mechanical which deals with the manufacturing and production processes, and inspection and testing of various products of the industrial process and examine the quality of development and the development of different manufacturing mechanisms, and the work of all these different things at the lowest possible cost. Industrial Engineering and function as a link between the various engineering disciplines and economic disciplines that are interested in the optimal use of these machines and reduce the cost of the largest degree possible to run, and get biggest profit. Industrial Engineering and one of importance in the development of