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Life and Suffering in the Trenches Essay

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World War I, also known as the Great War, endured from the summer of 1914 until the late fall of 1918. The war was fought between the Allies, which consisted mainly of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire, and the Central Powers, which consisted mainly of the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria (Alliances - Entente and Central Powers). In total, it is estimated that twelve million civilians and nine million combatants died during this horrific and devastating war (DeGroot 1). When the war originated in 1914, many people thought that it would be a war of movement that would rapidly be settled. However, that changed when the Germans, who were trying to reach and …show more content…

Soldiers followed a basic routine on normal days. The day began with the stand-to in which soldiers would wake up an hour before dawn and stand on the firing step, rifles in hand, to look out for a predawn attack by the enemy (Feature Articles - Life in the Trenches). Each trench possessed a firing step, which was placed two to three feet from the trench floor to allow soldiers to peer over the trench and spot the enemy (Fire Step). Stand-to, which is short for ‘stand-for-arms,’ occurred because it was believed that just before dawn, when it was still dark, was the best time to mount an attack (Ellis 38). Both sides practiced this morning ritual. After stand-to and the morning hate, when both sides would relieve the tension of the morning by firing their machine guns in the air, an unofficial truce was called by the enemies for about an hour as they prepared and ate breakfast (Ellis 38). After breakfast, rifles were inspected and daily chores were appointed to the soldiers (Feature Article - Life in the Trenches). Some chores included mending the trench by refilling sandbags, repairing duckboards on the floor, and pumping water or mud out of the trench after heavy rain falls (Feature Article - Life in the Trenches). After lunch, more chores of the such were completed throughout the day. At dusk, stand-to was again repeated to guard against a surprise enemy

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