English Essay
Knowledge is a key theme throughout much of literature. In a well-developed essay, present how the theme of Knowledge is examined by an author that you have studied
Author / Book Studied: Marry Shelly- Modern Prometheus, Frankenstein
Mary Shelly’s novel, known as Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus is a story of the modern Prometheus. The Greek God Prometheus tricked the God Zeus and stole fire to give to humans, he was condemned to a torturous fate. Fire can symbolise knowledge; knowledge that only the Gods should have. By the Greek God bestowing fire to humanity, he was releasing the knowledge and as a result, he was severely punished for it. This draws a parallel to Victor Frankenstein’s story, the main protagonist in
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In Prometheus, fire is used to symbolise knowledge. Within Frankenstein the novel, knowledge is represented as both light or positive enlightenment and also fire - fire in turn can become dangerous when anyone comes to close to it. Light and fire are both symbolically and literally symbolising knowledge which is how Shelly brings Victor Frankenstein and Prometheus in parallel. Within the monster’s journey his first encounter with a “still-smouldering flame” or ‘light’ reveals the dual nature of fire: he discovers excitedly that it creates light in the darkness of the night, but also that it harms him when he touches it. This lesson can be also portrayed through Victor and how by creating this “monstrosity” has come too close to the fire and eventually burns him, and his creation becomes the death of him. Victor trying to play God possessing the secret to life brings the reader back to the theme of knowledge and power, God is said to be all knowing and powerful; yet Victor is a mortal being who was in an aspect created by God. Shelly is telling the reader that yes knowledge is powerful, however this tool is also very dangerous. She is inferring to the reader that no man should surpass the capabilities of God unless they are prepared to suffer the
The bulk of his essay refers back to the title of his essay, An excerpt from a study of Frankenstein: or, The New Prometheus. Upon finding the article I was confused on the meaning of the title. Even through the first read, I didn't understand exactly who Prometheus was. By doing a little research outside of the article, I uncovered that Prometheus is a Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to humankind for which Zeus chained him to a rock and sent an eagle to eat his liver, which grew back daily.
Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, explores the theme of the pursuit of knowledge and scientific discovery through the main characters; Victor Frankenstein, the Creature and Robert Walton. This pursuit of knowledge drives the plot of the novel, leading Victor to create the Creature in his attempt to break down the mortal barriers that surround him and unlock the secret of life. Robert Walton’s quest for discovery leads him to the North Pole, far beyond the reach of Humans at that time. Ultimately Victor’s thirst for knowledge and scientific discovery did him more harm than good with Victor’s hatred of his creation driving him to death. Frankenstein’s message to the modern is age is simply put as “humans should not meddle in the business of the gods”. Mary Shelley’s is using Frankenstein and the actions of the characters in the novel to warn us that although we have the technology to for example, create a human being, some things are better left to nature. In our quest for knowledge we can do ourselves more harm than good. Through her novel Shelley tells us that on our path of scientific discovery there are some trails better left unexplored.
As we look into the novel of frankenstein by author Mary Shelley we see a number of symbols, one in particular was the symbolism of fire. There are many things about fire that makes it very unique in the sense of this story making fire a symbol of destruction, doom and death. We are first introduced to fire later on in the story when the creature makes fire in the woods due to anger.
Victor Frankenstein, also known as the modern Prometheus according to Shelley, holds a similar yet different story and fate as Prometheus. While Prometheus only wanted to correct his brother’s mistake in making a superior race of man, Victor wants to understand “the secrets of heaven and earth” in order to elevate himself to a godlike status (Shelley, 30). He decides that he will create “a new species” which “would owe their being to” him and give him the
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is subtitled "The Modern Prometheus", and rightfully so. Prometheus, the Titan of Greek mythology that created man and gave them fire, is a fitting symbol for Victor Frankenstein, the man who created a "monster" and gave him life. The most obvious aspect of the similarity between Frankenstein and the Prometheus myth is the underlying theme - both stories deal with ill-fated actions with tragic consequences. The classic Prometheus stories, as told by Aeschylus, Percy Bysshe Shelley and summarized by Edith Hamilton, contain symbolic and thematic elements that closely parallel Mary Shelley's "modern Prometheus."
Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein as a modern day version of the legend of Prometheus. Prometheus created men out of clay and taught them the "arts of civilisation" (Webster's World Encyclopedia CD-ROM 1999). Zeus, the chief god of the Titans, wanted to destroy Prometheus' creation but Prometheus stole fire from heaven to help mankind. Zeus punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock where an eagle would feed on his liver during the day and each night the liver would grow back. Prometheus was able to bargain for his release because he knew a secret which concerned Zeus' future. Heracles shot the eagle and so Prometheus gained release. Victor Frankenstein is Shelley's modern Prometheus in that
In order to illustrate the main theme of her novel "Frankenstein", Mary Shelly draws strongly on the myth of Prometheus, as the subtitle The Modern Prometheus indicates. Maurice Hindle, in his critical study of the novel, suggests, "the primary theme of Frankenstein is what happens to human sympathies and relationships when men seek obsessively to satisfy their Promethean longings to "conquer the unknown" - supposedly in the service of their fellow-humans". This assertion is discussed by first describing the Promethean connection. Thereafter, the two forms of the myth, Prometheus the fire-stealer and Prometheus the life-giver are reviewed in the context of Shelly's use of the myth in her novel
My thought on this comes mostly from the subtitle, The Modern Prometheus. It makes sense to me because Prometheus was a demigod, one of the Titans, and thought he knew better than Zeus who believed that man was not ready for the gift of fire. Prometheus went beyond his station and disobeyed the King of Gods to return fire to the earth. He was brutally tortured as punishment until Hercules saved him. Victor Frankenstein acts as Prometheus, going against higher powers to reach his goal. His desire is fulfilled and ends horribly, leaving Frankenstein tortured and despaired over the death his actions caused. Also, as a little tidbit, Prometheus was associated with science and culture which makes him and Frankenstein even more similar. Nature could be considered Zeus in this situation because it is the one being tricked and made a mockery of. Robert Walton would be Frankenstein's Hercules since he rescued Frankenstein from his torment.
Written in 1817 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is a novel about the "modern Prometheus", the Roman Titian who stole fire from the gods and gave it to man. The story takes place in several European countries during the late 1700's. It is the recollection of Victor Frankenstein to a ship captain about his life. Victor is a student of science and medicine who discovers a way to reanimate dead flesh. In a desire to create the perfect race he constructs a man more powerful than any normal human, but the creation is so deformed and hideous that Victor shuns it. The creation then spends a year wandering searching for companionship, but everywhere he goes he is shunned and feared. Hating life
In the Frankenstein, Shelley’s novel, the words of light exist throughout the context to imply knowledge. Victor said, “As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of fire issue from an old beautiful oak which stood about twenty yards from our house; and so soon as the dazzling light vanished, the oak had disappeared, and nothing remained but a blasted stump” (Shelley 40). Victor is speculating how a simple exploits in nature can demolish something so easily and rapidly. He is enormously curious thus his curiosity initiates him comprehend the nature and then he wants to use his knowledge and dominate the secret of life. He is encouraged by the occurrence of the aftermath to pursue a career in the field of science. Victor, who had a desire for learning in science,
Shelly uses the myth of Prometheus and both she and Coleridge discuss the consequences of limited and exceeded knowledge; Victor Frankenstein desecrates the divine right to give life, whereas the mariner believes he is just to take a life. Victor Frankenstein was fascinated with knowledge from an early age. This leads to his pursuit and creation of the monster. Victor admits to himself that “destiny was too potent,”(Shelley 97) as fate drove him into a thirst for comprehension. The Promethean theme is underlined in his confession; Prometheus created man and gifted him with knowledge. Too much knowledge and
The presence of fire in the text symbolizes the title of Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein: or The Modern Prometheus (Dudczak). Frankenstein’s monster can be related to the Greek god Prometheus as how Prometheus gave the knowledge of fire to mankind and was then received severe consequences for it. Victor “The world to me was a secret, which I desired to discover; to her it was a vacancy, which she sought to people with imaginations of her own (Shelley, 43).” Victor became a modern Prometheus but in the way that his “gift” to mankind is the awareness of the secret of life and how this secret remains a secret. Victor Frankenstein does not care for the creature, the way Prometheus cared for man. Victor instead, takes an interest in giving the secret of life to humanity, but instead receives harsh punishment as an end of his experiment: the
When you read the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley you may oversee something very important that could possibly answer many questions for you. One question it has answered for me was what was the purpose for writing Frankenstein and to me it really doesn't have much to do with it just being a horror story. To me it is about a man who defy's the laws of nature and because of that experience's the aftermath of bringing the deceased back to life. Now another thing that may be racing through your mind is why exactly would Mary Shelley title this The Modern Prometheus. Well, in my research I had found out that according to Rebecca Dudczak the one reason was that Prometheus experiences the consequences from power and enlightenment,(Dudczak)
Mary Shell’s novel, known as Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus; the story of the modern Prometheus - The Greek god Prometheus gave fire to humans, fire can symbolise knowledge; knowledge that only the gods should have. By the Greek god bestowing fire to humanity, was then severely punished for it. This draws a parallel to Victor’s story in which he was also brutally punished for finding out knowledge that only gods should possess; the secrets to life, bestowing animation upon the dead.
Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” is referred to as the “Modern Prometheus” for many reasons. Both Frankenstein and Prometheus create life from virtually nothing and both face the repercussions for their actions in this right. However, one of the main connections between the two stories is the symbolism used. Light plays a key symbolistic role in both “Frankenstein” and the Milton myth of Prometheus and therefore connects the two on a deeper level. Furthermore, in “Frankenstein”, much like in the Prometheus myth, the connotation of light changes from the beginning of the tale to the end. In the myth, Prometheus gives light to the mortals of earth and they mistreat their new power causing destruction. What begins as a positive societal addition ends up creating chaos among both the men and the gods since Prometheus disobeyed Zeus. In Frankenstein, light is first representative of life in the novel contrasting the darkness of death. However after Frankenstein brings his creature to life, light is no longer representative of joy and living things but rather death and all things bad. The progression of light in Frankenstein directly reflects it’s progression in Prometheus thus becoming representative of a life cycle. Light changes from bring life, to bringing death.