Literacy Lesson Strategies

Creating engaging literacy lesson plans takes a combination of effective instruction and material interesting to students. Knowing your students is essential in the planning and implementing of any lesson to ensure it reaches all students .Reading Comprehension: What Every Teacher Needs to Know, states” Influential teachers are highly valued participants in the reading process. They know the importance of every student comprehending successfully.”(McLaughlin,2012 p. 433). Ensuring all students have the opportunity to learn and comprehend the information presented in a lesson is important to lesson creation.

In duet reading, a stronger reader is paired with a less-fluent reader. The stronger reader sets the pace and provides visual tracking by moving his or her finger below each word as it is read in unison. In audio-recorded books, the student reads aloud with an audio-recorded version of a book. The purpose is to encourage the weaker reader to read along with the tape. In echo reading, the adult reads a short passage and then invites the child to “Say what I say” or “Copy me,” encouraging the child to repeat what the adult has read (Robertson & Davig, 2002). In this way, the adult models fluent reading and then provides the child with an opportunity for immediate practice. In paired reading, children who are struggling with reading fluency are paired up with a more capable reader. In this strategy, the fluent reader and reader take turns reading by lines or pages (Mathes, Fuchs, Fuchs, Henley, & Sanders, 1994).

In the prior Literacy Action Plan, the material, resources, and information used and found were done for specific reasons. These reasons were found by using data from state assessments and district assessments from Okeechobee School District. Janice Greenberg stated “Tony Wagner goes on to say that children will need seven basic survival skills to succeed in the world that awaits them which are as follows: 1) Critical thinking and Problem Solving, 2)Collaboration across Networks and Leading by Influence, 3) Agility and Adaptability, 4) Initiative and Entrepreneurialism, 5) Effective Oral and Written Communication, 6) Accessing and Analyzing Information, and 7) Curiosity and Imagination” (Greenberg, 2011). These are also reasons why students should be proficient in reading and writing and why we have to write a Literacy Action Plan so we have action set into place to help our students achieve proficient scores in Reading and Writing.

The intervention used first was the Peer-Mediated instruction with repeated reading (PRR). During this phase, the students were seated across from each other. The students were then given a copy of the passage, one in which to read, and the other in which to mark the time and note any errors observed, along with a stopwatch. Both students began reading from the selected text for the pair for a duration of twenty minutes at the beginning of the class. Next, the “paired reading” time consisted of each student taking turns reading using only a whisper. To ensure the fidelity of the intervention, measures were taken to ensure that one student didn’t have to be the first reader every time. During the read aloud, the student who wasn’t reading would follow protocol and read the following sentence “Stop. That word is _______. What word? Yes, ________. Please read that sentence again.” After the paired reading time, the reader would then be asked to read

6.2 Develop a plan for improving own knowledge, understanding and skills in literacy, numeracy and ICT. Make a table like below and fill in training you could do, you can use past training to start and go into future training you would like to do if you want. I may just be training you have had on use of interactive white bopard or how to make power points

For readers struggling with fluency, the techniques which are most helpful are ones that build vocabulary and allow the instructor to monitor student progress. Repeated reading is a technique which asks students to reread short passages 3-5 times until their fluency improves. In guided oral reading, the teacher previews difficult concepts and words with the student in order to improve their reading comprehension. Acting as a role model, the teacher reads the text aloud while the student listens to target words and concludes with a summary of the text in their own words. Peer-supported reading is a technique similar to guided oral reading in that a stronger reader acts as a model for a lower performing reader.

For a read aloud the teacher is in control, so the teacher will be reading the book while the students will be listening to the story. The level of the book should be at or above the students level. The stories that are read to the students should include a wide variety of genres for the students to enjoy. The teacher should be modeling what good readers do. Students should be able to see the pictures/text.

The client will increase use of meaning-based strategies during shared reading. Meaning-based strategies such as think alouds, incorporating background knowledge and making predictions, as well as re-reading, and making meaningful substitutions in order to improve

My learning so far for this unit has been very informative, interesting and most of all useful for my everyday work. The focus during week one was on language and the importance of being literate. Language is more than communication and can be seen as cognitive, material or social. We use language to express our emotions, thoughts and to communicate with family and friends. During week two the topics explored context, shared meaning and interaction. There are four concepts that underpin approaches to literacy teaching and learning. These include that language is a socio-cultural practice; there are multiple ways of being literate; literacy involves more than the recognition of symbols and classroom literacies need to be learned in a meaningful

Reading aloud is a common practice in primary classrooms and is viewed as an important vehicle for vocabulary development. Read aloud are complex instructional interactions in which teachers choose texts, identify words for instruction, and select the appropriate strategies to facilitate word learning. Reading aloud to children provides a powerful context for word learning. During read aloud interactions, word learning occurs both incidentally and as I stop and elaborates on particular words to provide an explanation, demonstration, or example.

Prior to this learning segment students were introduced to the concept of cardinal number words in math class. This allowed students to come into this learning segment with some prior academic knowledge about ordering. Each student had received previous instruction on how to identify key details within a text during previous reading instruction. These two areas of prior academic learning are crucial to build on my students ability to recall events in story and put them in sequential order. The students previously learned about the life cycle of a butterfly in science class, which is why I chose to introduce the essential literacy strategy using this process; it allowed students to pay less attention to each individual event of a butterfly’s life cycle and more attention to exercising the essential literacy strategy of putting the events in the sequential

Show them an example of a picture story map you created so they can see what they are to do on their own picture story maps.

Literacy is fundamental for student’s education in school. Reading has part of education for many centuries and teachers need to remind students how much reading helps them increase their language skills which they will use in school and throughout their lives. Reading aloud can improve reading fluency, increase vocabulary, and foster comprehension skills. If certain students read aloud in the classroom, teachers in most cases don’t look for alternatives to encourage the rest. Some teachers don’t model reading aloud to students, even though it can be a factor in promoting and increasing the motivation of students in fostering their reading skills. The main goal for teachers should be to create independent readers; students that can be autodidact throughout their lives.

However, the second method being discussed in this paper, the whole language approach, focuses much of its attention on making sure the student understands and enjoys what he or she is reading. Whole language instruction occurs when a student acquires language rather than learning it through direct instruction (Brooks 35-36). This method is more child centered than teacher dominated, because the objective is for the student to learn how to read through talking and doing rather than through passive listening. Unlike phonics, whole language uses a variety of ways to give students the opportunity to interact with the text they are reading. Questioning, discussing, problem-solving, listening, writing, drawing, and dramatizing are among the ways students interact with text. Students are also encouraged to implement simple strategies while reading such as: reading the sentence and guessing what word will come next, looking at the picture on the page to help figure out the sentence, and also rereading the sentence for clarification. This method also does a good job in allowing the students to engage in text at their own speed and often in their own ways (36).

It has been discussed over thirty years or more,reading aloud is beneficial or just a time filler.In recent years,it is proven to be a useful tool while acquiring vocabulary,developing reading skills and comprehension of context.