preview

Literature In American Literature

Satisfactory Essays

National literature takes time to develop; it is not a stable concept. Its place in the world system fluctuates, which means that national literature will go through varying degrees of unequal exchange. Eliot diverges from the purely economic concept by permitting unequal exchange to flow both ways depending on the situation. American literature is one such example; as its tradition changes, its position in the literary system is altered. As Eliot describes, “It [American literature] means something different for us today from what it could have meant a hundred years ago” (“American” 51). He depicts the process of change that naturally occurs within of American literature’s tradition; new writers and works are continually altering the relations and positions of texts, channeling their flows in new directions. In the beginning, it is nothing more than “a geographical distinction…Early American literature, without the achievements of later writers, would merely be literature written in English by men born or living in America” (“American” 52). At first, American literature is only literature written in America; it has no other merit besides its ties to the English language and is nothing more than an extension of British literature. At this stage, ‘American’ writing only benefits British literature. This case represents a pure form of unequal exchange as long as ‘American’ writing is not American literature. Because it is not a national literature, any innovation stemming from

Get Access