Introduction Lithium is the medication most extensively used to treat the mania and depression of Bipolar I. However, due to the high incidence of inadequate preventive response, as well as a host of undesirable side effects and a "narrow therapeutic index," health care providers have sought other mood stabilizing medications for either monotherapy or use with Lithium. One such medication is Carbamazepine, used either in monotherapy or in combination with other medications. While pharmacotherapy is classically used to treat Bipolar I Disorder, health care providers are finding that psychosocial treatments can assist in more effective treatment of some facets of the disease, encouraging patient collaboration, participation and education, which ultimately may enhance long-term mood stabilization, occupational and social functioning, and quality of life. Body: Lithium in the Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder, including Parameters and Strength of Evidence Supporting Treatment. Lithium is the medication most extensively used to treat the mania and depression of Bipolar I. Marketed under the brand names of Eskalith or Lithobid (Martin, 2011), Lithium is often prescribed as maintenance therapy due to its highly-reported success in reducing the frequency/severity of mania, preventing mania, lessening depression and reducing the risk of suicide (Wyatt, 2011). What is more, researchers have found that the earlier Lithium is used, the higher the reduction of morbidity among
. Bauer, Mark S. Overcoming Bipolar Disorder: A Comprehensive Workbook for Managing Your Symptoms & Achieving Your Life Goals. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications, 2008. Print.
There is more to the treatment of bipolar disorder than medication, but the medication Lithium has been the primary treatment since the 1960’s. In four studies
Medication is the first line of defense in treating bipolar disorder. Traditionally, lithium was the drug of choice for bipolar patients. Though lithium is still used
(392) Before answering the question let’s figure out what lithium is. We know it is a drug to treat bipolar disorders, but it is a silvery white element found throughout the world in various simple mineral salts (Comer, 2013, pp.280). Individuals who take lithium suffer from bipolar disorders
There was one time that bipolar patients were treated with lithium. According to Whitaker, Guy Goodwin, a Scottish psychiatrist concluded “… if patients were exposed to lithium and then quit taking it within the first two years, the risk of relapse was so great that the drug
Bipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them.
The Efficacy of Lithium in Treating Bipolar Disorder Lithium is a psychotropic drug that became available in 1970 as a mood stabilizing medication for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder. It has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of manic states, as well as the depression that is concomitant with bipolar disorder. Much research has been done in the short duration of lithium's employment to evaluate its efficacy and side effects. As stated above, "Lithium stabilizes the mood of a bipolar patient, preventing a relapse into either mania or depression" (Kalat, 2004, p.472). Bipolar disorder (also known as manic- depressive illness), is characterized by the presence of the following symptoms: motor
Although the effectiveness of lithium in management of bipolar disorder is well established, health professionals should be aware of the potential major side effects related to long-term lithium treatment.
Bipolar disorder (BD) or manic depression is a mental disorder that affects roughly 1-2% of the population. It is marked by severe mood swings between depression and mania, periods of great delusions and overactivity. It is often treated with mood stabilizers, antipsychotics and antidepressants, and sometimes benzodiazepines. Of the medications, lithium and lamotrigine are two medications of interest due to their long history of treatment. In the following, we will explore the effects of lithium and lamotrigine (LTG) on pregnant bipolar women.
This was reported in 2005 and has not been updated by the NIH since. Mental disabilities has exponentially risen since 2005 due to more information and research giving better insight, but yet have we discovered the correct approach to diagnosing and treatment. Because of this increase in bipolar disorder I chose to report on an article related to the understanding and treatment of bipolar disorder. The article, What is it like to be diagnosed with bipolar illness, borderline personality disorder or another diagnosis with mood instability, gives recognition to the fact that there are many people who have this bipolar disorder and they have expectations of being acknowledged and listened to. The article hypothesis is seeing if it is worthwhile looking into a different approach towards diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorders. It wonders if it would make a difference for these patients and their
Lithium is used on things from cars to toy robots. Without lithium a great ordeal of things won’t be available for use. Lithium lives up to expectations with different components, drugs, chemicals, hormones, vitamins, and development elements in the body in a wide range of ways. People use it for drug. Lithium is used for mental illnesses, including bipolar issue, dejection, and schizophrenia; for dietary issues, including anorexia and bulimia. Lithium is a standout amongst the most generally utilized and mulled over medicines for treating bipolar issue. Lithium aides decrease the seriousness and recurrence of lunacy. It might likewise help diminish or avoid bipolar misery. Studies demonstrate that lithium can essentially diminish suicide hazard. Lithium likewise aides avert future hyper and depressive scenes. Accordingly, it might be recommended for drawn out stretches of time (even between scenes) as support treatment. Lithium follows up on a man's focal sensory system (mind and spinal rope). Specialists don't know precisely how lithium attempts to settle a man's state of mind, yet it is thought to help fortify nerve cell associations in cerebrum areas that are included in managing inclination, speculation and conduct. It’s used for blood issue, including iron deficiency and low white-cell number. Lithium is additionally utilized for cerebral pain, liquor addiction, epilepsy, diabetes, liver illness, kidney issue, joint pain, a skin condition called seborrhea, and overactive thyroid. Different uses incorporate treatment of asthma, Huntington's illness, Graves' malady, herpes simplex, Tourette's disorder, patterned spewing, Meniere's sickness, a shivering or "slithering" sensation in the skin, and forceful conduct in individuals with consideration shortage hyperactivity issue (ADHD). Without lithium a lot of people would be struggling to cope with the diseases they are born with. Lithium is a standout
There are not nearly as many treatments for bipolar disorder. In fact, there is only one treatment that seems to have lasting effects. This treatment uses therapy with a professional coupled with medications. “Antibipolar drugs, also called mood stabilizers, help steady the mood of those with a bipolar disorder” (Chapter 2, 2009). The advances in treatment are due to the discovery of lithium as a medication. This drug works extremely well to eliminate manic episodes and even help with the depression. The drugs
Lithium is a top choice for acute mania and for maintenance in ‘classic’ bipolar disorder. Because of its narrow therapeutic range, blood levels must be monitored; also heart and kidney function (EKG, blood and urine tests). Medications such as diuretics, that block its excretion require caution.