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In the film Kinsey, directed by Bill Condon, Professor Alfred Kinsey uses science to explore and inform the public on sex and during this era, sex was inappropriate to talk about.
On the other hand, In the movie Thank You for Smoking, directed by Jason Reitman, lobbyist Nick Naylor defends and advocates the use of cigarettes in the country. Kinsey’s argumentation possesses logic and science, however Naylor possess more charisma, ethos, and an appeal to the audience. Kinsey utilizes logos by having research and science justify his action and his life's work on the sexual behaviors on men and women. However, Kinsey’s research upsets private matters at home and also rattles up the public. At home, Kinsey is manipulative towards his wife
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Naylor’s ethos is shown when he is in the conference with the senator. Naylor understands the audience already knows that smoking is bad for oneself, so he pointed his finger to the real killer in America, and the killer is Cholesterol or rather Virginia Cheese. Naylor understood that the leading cause of death in America is heart disease or heart related problems. Naylor’s stance on this subject is that if you want a warning label on his cigarette, then the senator should have a warning label that says cheese is a killer in America. Naylor shows that cheese is a killer, however has a good connotation about itself. And right after, the senator asked, “Will you give your son his first cigarette?” Naylors replied, “if he wants a cigarette, I would happily buy him one.” Naylor is not an advocate for smoking; Naylor is an advocate for freedom of choice. Naylors idea of smoking is that it’s the duty of parents, teachers, and others to inform children to make choices for themselves, not just because someone's mom says that smoking is bad for you. Naylor shows in this instance of combining both logos and ethos of using science and the emotions of others to influence his audience and win the
During the late 19th century, the ideals of middle-class, respectable sexuality were in a state of flux. Published findings by renowned psychiatrists such as Richard von Krafft-Ebbing and Sigmund Freud helped to recreate and build upon sexual knowledge, establishing never before heard of terms for a variety of sexual behaviors. Often, therein lies an implicit bias when codifying topics of study. Therefore, due to the major shifts during the late 19th and early 20th century in how sexuality is classified scientifically and medically, psychiatry plays a primary role in creating concepts such as “normal” and “abnormal” sexuality.
In his article, “The Invention of Sexuality”, Weeks argued that sexuality is a product of society and is shaped by
One of my first memories in the United States was taking a Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E) class. I was in sixth grade and a top student, as talking about drugs and alcohol and the way they affect us was fascinating to me. This is why, the following year, I volunteered to become a peer educator in Teens Against Tobacco Use (T.A.T.U). For a couple of years, I gave presentations to young students which included facts, demonstrations, and games, to spread the knowledge that tobacco is harmful and that staying away from smoking prolongs life expectancy and increases the quality of life. It should come as no surprise, then, that I consider myself a big proponent of staying tobacco-free and encouraging others to quit smoking as a great way to promote health. I remember watching my mom and sister as they took part in their nightly ritual of smoking a few cigarettes to unwind. “Did you know that a main component of cigarettes is used as rocket fuel?” I would ask them, as I opened the window and they stared back at me blankly. “We know, we know” was the answer every time. I knew that convincing them to quit was no easy task, but I was committed. Day after day, I proudly stated a new fact about the evils of smoking. Finally one day, they quit. At first, they attributed it to the cost. Since we had just immigrated to the United States, the cost of cigarettes was simply not something they could afford. I didn’t believe it. I proudly
Although tobacco advertisements are banned, people still consume it. The ban started in 1971 and since then has become even more strict on the sponsoring and promotion of tobacco brand logos. Now, all tobacco ads used, dissuade users from consuming. Advertisements in general can be obnoxious and tiresome, but they are sometimes necessary for the seller to get their point across. Ads are either trying to get money from the consumer or driving to change a person’s mind positively. The main reasoning for the creation of advertisements is to persuade the viewer or audience through the evocation of ethos, pathos, and logos, to have a change of mind about the product. The ads I chose are both similar, but have different goals towards their audience.
In a single conversation between a father and a son, Naylor coaches his son Joey by telling him ‘the beauty of argument: if you argue correctly, you’re never wrong’. This depicts a framework of Nick’s personality and probably explains the reason why as to the reasons he will not lose quarrels. It is because he reframes the discussion till he wins. Also the film shows a significant critique posed by the culture. They are the capabilities which run the federal government and the industry and are engrossed in doing offers rather than bothering about the stakes. In the chat show, Nick wins the debate by announcing the release of the $50 million marketing campaign to dissuade teens from smoking. However, the Captain when hearing concerning this advertising campaign remarks ‘I wish the marketing campaign is not too effective! ‘The Captain just hopes that the campaign will not effectively stop teenagers from being conscious of cigarettes rather than even start
Kinsey’s goal, as with all other protagonists, is to achieve a sense of enlightenment – and maybe he did. The film highlights how Kinsey’s curiosity, dedication and patience has set many new precedents within the field of psychology and biology. Kinsey promises to leave you wanting more stimulation. Using nothing more than social lubricant, Dr. Kinsey encouraged a generation to locate their sexual light switch and turn it
In the article, author Vern L. Bullough provided an in-depth look at the research done by sexologist Alfred Kinsey and explaining the contributions he made in the field. The article claimed how Kinsey studied taboo topics and interviewed his students about their lives, a practice never conceived of being done before. The author explained how Kinsley’s controversial work was challenged by Thurman Rice, a, “bacteriology professor who had written extensively on sex, primarily from the view of eugenics” (Bullough 56). These claims were meant to display how society viewed sex as a topic that was not an area of interest for many, but the research done by Kinsley helped push the boundary on the topic and inspire other sexologists to pursue the field.
The essay “Thank You for Smoking,” written by Peter Brimelow, is far from an influential essay on why people should smoke. Through this essay, Brimelow makes an effort to convince the audience smoking is actually beneficial to your health. I find it hard for people to write about what they think are the benefits of smoking when there are so many obvious reasons why you should not smoke.
Nick Naylor is the Vice-President of the Academy of Tobacco Studies works under “BR” who is a type of boss that doesn’t care how a task gets done but just that it is completed while making Big Tobacco look good. Naylor is talented in speaking and spins argument to defend the cigarette industry in the most difficult situations. For example, he goes to speak in front of his sons class for career day and gets confronted by a student (who has clearly been taught by her parents that cigarettes are the equivalent of poison) which states “My Mommy says smoking kills…..Naylor: Oh, is your Mommy a doctor?..... No…..Naylor: A scientific researcher of some kind?.... No……Naylor: Well, then she's hardly a credible expert, is she?” In this instance Naylor makes his business appear to be above doctors, scientific research, and all credible experts while avoiding the original statement. This is Nick Naylor’s job. Nick Naylor is a lobbyist.
The reading of “Alfred Kinsey and the Kinsey Report”, it really point out interesting opinion and reports, that he had throughout his life. Many of his surveys, opinions, and research put him in a fight with other other professional’s opinion, such psychiatrists, educators, physicians that dominate this subjects of sexual activities. Kinsey strategy was to interview people in order to obtain information from cases that help him to find these number that helps him to find a conclusion in sex behavior activities. One of the tactics that he had that help him was the “seven-point bipolar scale” (Kinsey, 58). This method helps him to find the answers to their questions in an in a controversial way on how he collected his information with topics
Alfred Kinsey is criticized for corrupting the sexual innocence of America. Kinsey’s research and publications managed to educate the public, thus forever altering and revolutionizing sex. A movie was produced to showcase his contributions and everlasting influence upon society. The movie, Kinsey, fashionably portrays his enlightening discoveries by exposing opinions, biases and stereotypes connected with sex.
The movie, “Thank You for Smoking” is a comedy with a tobacco industry lobbyist, Nick Naylor as the lead. The movie has an eerie comic theme which tackles the serious issue of the addicting substance of tobacco, or to be more specific, nicotine. The idea which the movie was trying to portray was that this lobbyist was a great speaker who is able to manipulate many a feeble-mind. A lobbyist, to begin with, is one who is employed to persuade all-concerned of the employer’s concern(s), in this case, the marketing of tobacco products.
According to Kinsey, diverse sexuality is not simply a genetic makeup, but based on attraction (1948). Similar to Diamond's ideas of sexual fluidity, there is a broad scale of sexuality that exists within people. The Kinsey scale demonstrates sexual fluidity and its challenge, to heteronormativity by variation between exclusively heterosexual to exclusively homosexual. Kinsey like Diamond shows that people engage in same sex practice because of personal desires and certain conditions. Without much thought, in the moment of sex the main priority is to release sexual tension. I remember watching a video in a psychology class called “Kinsey” at the University of California Santa Cruz. It was about how Kinsey devolved his sexual variation scale
Rachel Karniol of Tel Aviv University shares her research in Sex Roles (2011) in a piece titled
Smoking tobacco has been a part of American culture since its very conception. Throughout our history, tobacco has been advertised as a simple pleasure for those who seek it out. Whether you are sitting on the porch with a couple of friends or in a dimly lit jazz club, tobacco ads give off a false sense of comfort, power, and success. Until around the mid-1900’s, smoking cigarettes was not considered unhealthy. It was only later that the public realize the detrimental health consequences that came with smoking tobacco. To spread this information, specific advertisements were aired to help inform the public of the dangers of smoking. While these ads have changed over time, the same message and warning still remains evident.