Though not considered by most to be an author, Louis Sullivan, an architect, was an influential figure whose works changed architecture for generations to come. His work was the beginning of an entirely new style of architecture that rewrote the rules that govern the construction of buildings. Without ever writing a book, Sullivan exemplified all the characteristics that make up a true author. His most famous creation, the skyscraper, continues to influence modern architecture in much the same way that a book can convey its knowledge for many years. To begin, I contend that authorship is not restricted to include only those who put pen to paper and create using words. Authorship is the creation of any thing or idea, which may or may not be published. This explanation of authorship is far broader than the conventional definition, but it fits much more closely to the intentional meaning of someone who creates. The lines of the conventional term are frequently …show more content…
This phrase is heavily simplified logical appeal for the purpose of his buildings. It argues that the beauty of the building should come second to, and arise from, the utility of the structure. Beauty will follow naturally with a building that serves the needs of its occupants well. It is strongly indicative of the trend of industrialization, which sought increasingly efficient methods of creation in order to increase profit, which was an appealing idea to many Americans.
The phrase also serves to appeal to the strong feelings of patriotism, as it helped to define the new, distinctly American form of architecture known as the skyscraper. Previously, many buildings were built in the same heavy style of European architecture. The newer, lighter steel-frame buildings like the Wainwright displayed a new American style of building that no longer relied on the old European style (“Wainwright
Frank Lloyd Wright once said, “Every great architecture is-necessarily-a great poet. He must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age.” In other words, movements of architecture become movements because of individuals who fabricate their own new styles. Wright states this by saying every architecture reflects his/her time period with originality.Throughout history there have been many great architectures who have worked in many different styles of architecture, such as Gothic, Byzantine, Craftsmen, and Prairie. Many architectural styles such as Romanesque and Gothic went from being a style of architecture to defining a whole period in history. For example, the Craftsmen style of architecture, which originated from the Arts and Crafts movement, went on to define that time in history. Frank Lloyd Wright and the Greene brothers both have exquisite styles of architecture with many similarities and differences in which they pioneered themselves. Wright and the Greene brothers both share similar ideals of architecture in which can be found in their different styles today.
When students complete a first draft, they consider the job of writing done – and their teachers too often agree. When professional writers complete a first draft, they usually feel that they are at the start of the writing process. When a draft is completed, the job of writing can begin. That difference in attitude is the difference between amateur and professional, inexperience and experience, journeyman and craftsman. Peter F. Drucker, the prolific business writer, calls his first draft “the zero draft”–after that he can start counting. Most writers share the feeling that the first draft, and all of those which follow, are opportunities to discover what they have to say and how best they can say it. To produce a progression of drafts, each of which says more and says it more clearly, the writer has to develop a special kind of reading skill. In school we are taught to decode what appears on the page as finished writing. Writers, however, face a different
To create a piece of fabric, small textile fibers are crisscrossed, stitched, and sewn together. If unraveled, the individual fibers remain, but as a whole, they function collectively to make a larger and more significant piece. This is known as weaving, and it is argued by some literary researchers that this process of weaving can be figuratively applied to procedures of writing by way of intertextuality―the composition theory that claims all texts refer to other texts. From this assertion, James E. Porter’s “Intertextuality and the Discourse Community,” argues originality is nearly impossible to achieve, as no thought originates without influence from other sources; however, after examining the essays “All Writing is Autobiography” by Donald
Paul Goldberger, an American architectural critic once quoted, “Urbanism works when it creates the journey as desirable as the destination.”
Everyone knows what writing is to one extent or another, but we all have different definitions of how it should be done and varying degrees of seriousness about the art. We all have a process of writing, but each is unique to ourselves and our own experiences. Annie Dillard and Stephen King are two well known authors who have published many pieces, two of which describe how they view the writing process and let their readers get a peek of what goes on through their minds when they write. These two pieces are Dillard’s The Writing Life and King’s “What Writing Is.”
When reading about self-authorship I keep thinking about the Ironic joke that Bo Burnham does in one of his skits. He keeps singing the song “isn’t this ironic I-R-O-N-I-C” over and over. The reason I think about this is because when I think about self-authorship I think of ones self and how they independently grow and develop throughout their life. However after reading about the theories I find this is not the case at all and in fact many people from our parents, mentors, and peers help us develop and play a crucial part in the self-authorship theory development. The groups roles do change throughout the process from telling us or guiding us to be a certain way, to now supporting us and working with us to become the best individuals possible.
This quote shows how much progress has really been made in such a short amount of time and the accomplishments of the architects/builders are much showcased through this
The reading this week did a good job of building off the basic knowledge I had about Magolda’s notion of self-authorship that we discussed in theory last year. To me, self-authorship means that one has the ability to learn about multiple prospectives, use knowledge and past experiences to figure out what to do, as well as the ability to reflect on personal values as one continues to grow and change.
I argue that the use of CEDs is especially beneficial, and should be especially tolerated, when the activities at stake are non-zero-sum and when the importance of process is outweighed by the importance of outcome. Finally, I criticize the claim that CEDs unnaturally cheapen human accomplishments; instead, I consider their use to be in line with well-established conceptions of collaborative authorship, which shift the locus of praise and blame from individual creators to the ultimate products of their efforts.
Two architects who works needs to be recognized too are Frank Lloyd Wright and Frank O’Gehry. Both great architects with creative designs that seem to incorporate with their surroundings. Who contributed so much to our modern designs and buildings that we still visit today. Both architects who came up with new ideas and designs instead of the traditional like houses and buildings but added new concept to what we see today.
Leon Krier was criticised for publishing a costly monograph on Albert Speer’s architecture (1985)in which, while acknowledging the crimes of the Nazis and the man, Krier nonetheless claimed the book’s only subject and sole justification was “Classical architecture and the passion of building” (cited by Jaskot, ‘Architecture of Oppression’, 2000). Discuss this claim, the controversy and the issues (historical, philosophical and ethical and possibly others) they raise. Can architecture, Classical, Modern or otherwise, be autonomous from politics and valued independently of the circumstances of politics and history that adhere to it?
Architecture is one of the great arts of the world. It expresses a designer’s style and interests, and can also show the style of the city or country it is in. And individual architects, like Frank Lloyd Wright, do this very well. How was Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture influential today’s world? Frank Lloyd Wright was influential to today’s architecture because helped free builders from traditional European architecture.
His goal was to create a building that was timeless, that could last without any imposing function. Stripping back the building to its essentials of structure, craftsmanship and style, he created not just objects, but symbols of everything Meis stood for in design “If buildings may be judged as embodiments of a viable system of ideas, the buildings of
“Human houses should not be like boxes, blazing in the sun, nor should we outrage the Machine by trying to make dwelling places too complementary to Machinery. Any building for humane purposes should be an elemental, sympathetic feature of the ground, complementary to its nature-environment, belonging by kinship to the terrain.”
Today technology allows us to construct structures that we would never have been able to make in the past. Some of the creations are impressive based on what they accomplish but others are masterpieces in themselves. Man’s capability to build such tall buildings, as the skyscrapers we are familiar with covering our cities today, is a major expression of the advancements we have made as a culture. The power necessary to build such tall structures inspired competition between architects to see who could build the tallest one. One skyscraper that has inspired many and served as a model, for high rise buildings that were created after, is the Chrysler Building. The Chrysler Building serves as an identifying mark to anyone that