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Macbeth Act 3 Scene 2 Analysis

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In this excerpt from Act 3, Scene 2 of William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, Macbeth worries that by killing Duncan, he has caused himself more problems than he has solved. After getting away with murdering the king and his guards, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are hosting a feast for Lords in the area. Before the gathering, Macbeth shares his fears with Lady Macbeth. Through ominous imagery, connotative diction, and defeated tone, Shakespeare illuminates Macbeth’s anxiety over future struggles and the moral consequences of killing Duncan. At first, Macbeth is concerned that they haven’t overcome all the obstacles blocking Macbeth from the throne: “We have scotch’d the snake, not kill’d it / She’ll close and be herself, whilst our poor malice …show more content…

Although he first thought that only Duncan stood in his way, Macbeth realizes that killing Duncan has only “scotch’d,” or injured, the snake. Additionally, if he doesn’t succeed in his struggle for power, he and Lady Macbeth’s ambitions are “in danger of her former tooth” -- the murder of Duncan will be in vain. The thought of possible failure terrifies Macbeth, because he is already facing the moral consequences of his sinister actions. He proclaims that he would rather have the “frame of things disjoint,” or the universe fall apart, than continue to be tortured by the nightmares visiting him nightly (4). Macbeth is especially frustrated because he claims that these “terrible dreams” should be with the guards he framed and killed to protect his innocence (7). Macbeth’s desperate and dramatic response to his nightmares suggests that he is defeated and tired. Finally, Macbeth concludes that Duncan is, in some ways, better off than he is: “Duncan in his grave / After life’s fitful fever he sleeps well … nothing / Can touch him further” (11-14). While Macbeth spends sleepless nights reliving the horror of his deeds, Duncan rests peacefully in eternal

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