preview

Mad Cow Disease

Decent Essays

Precautionary Principle Applied to GMOs. (7500 Words) "I suspect any worries about genetic engineering may be unnecessary. Genetic mutations have always happened naturally, anyway." - James Lovelock INTRODUCTION Mad cow disease, also known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, is a neurodegenerative disease in cattle caused by a misfolded protein (called a prion). It caused most of its havoc in the United Kingdom, but also struck Alberta, Canada in 1993 . So what does this have to do with GMOs (genetically modified organisms)? GMOs were not the cause of mad cow disease; but “the mad cow crisis created an opportunity structure particularly conducive for the mobilization of anti-GMO demands”(especially in the European Union(EU) ) . In the public’s imagination mad cow disease became conflated with GMOs. The people in affected countries became more interested in questions of GMO safety and began to demand more …show more content…

The EU has separately incorporated the precautionary principle in its founding treaty such that the principle is now a general principle of domestic EU law. The Supreme Court of India has also held that the precautionary principle is part of customary international law and that in addition it was binding on the domestic law of India. In contrast, Canada has not accepted the precautionary principle as a principle of customary international law, but has accepted it as something likely to become customary international law in the future. The Supreme Court of Canada has accepted the principle as an interpretative aid for domestic law, but it is not as yet not binding on domestic law unless included in a statute. Incorporation of the principle in common law may be one way it could become operational in Canada and other common law countries in the future. Some Australian authorities consider it to have already become a part of common

Get Access