Madam C. J. Walker Biography

Bridget “Biddy” Mason was born a slave in Mississippi in 1818; she achieved success that enabled her to support her extended family for many generations despite the fact that she was illiterate. In a landmark case she sued her master for her freedom, saved her earnings, invested in real estate, she became a well known philanthropist, in Los Angeles. After becoming a free Mason worked in Los Angeles as a nurse and midwife, one of her employers was the noted John Strother Griffin, saving carefully, she was one of the first African Americans to purchase land in the city, as a businesswoman she amassed a small fortune of nearly $300,000, which she shared generously with charities. Biddy also fed and sheltered the poor, and visited prisoners. She was instrumental in founding a travel aid center and an elementary school for black children.

Madam C. J. Walker was born on December 23rd, 1867 as Sarah Breedlove, to Owen and Minerva Breedlove, who were former slaves enslaved to Robert W. Burney’s Madison Parish. She was the first of child born into freedom among her five siblings, after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Her siblings included one older sister, Louvenia and four brethren: James, Solomon, Owen Jr. and Alexander. At six years of age, her mother passed away probably

Mary Ann Shadd Cary was one of the most influential African-American, female leaders during the Antebellum era. As an advocate for equality and integration, Cary contributed an immense amount of effort towards establishing the foundation of black livelihood. Though labeled inferior on the basis of ethnicity and gender, she was a fierce, headstrong, successful activist in a political world dominated by white males. This essay will analyze Cary’s approach to solidifying African American safety and nationalism during the 19th century.

Throughout a life that stretched from slavery into her civil rights movement, Anna Julia Cooper defended the rights of all people to dignity, education, and respect. As an educated, competent, independent woman, she faced the double challenge of being African American and female in a society that was deeply racist and sexist, but with confidence and elegance, she challenged society’s assumptions about her. Her life was dedicated to the education of all people, but especially to taking care of the minds of black girls. “Throughout her activist adherence to her ideals, she provided an example of individual excellence rendered incandescent by service to the human community” (Berson, 1994).

Writing is really important to make our voices heard and it also can be use as a source to express ourselves, especially if we do not have much freedom to do it orally. Readings such as daily newspapers have really large audiences and it also can be use as the ‘vehicle’ to deliver our thoughts and make sure people hear our opinions or things that we want to deliver. Based on a reading with a title “Broadening Representational Boundaries”, written by Rooks, we can see that the first black women millionaire in America, Madam CJ Walker, also authored numerous articles about her life and her business empire to be issued in various news sources around the country (76-95). Madam CJ Walker is not the only person who wrote her own stories to make her voices heard. There are many other public figures that also writing stories about themselves, such as Booker T. Washington who wrote “Up from slavery” and Du Bois’s who wrote “The Souls of Black Folk.”

A line of hair and beauty preparations for black women was produced and distributed at the Madame C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company. Her hair

I personally thought the autobiography on Lou Ann Walker and her life was quite fascinating to read. It was also very disheartening to read what she have had to go through with so much negativity and ignorance that she endured from others just because Lou Ann's parents were deaf. Lou Ann also had to deal with that within the deaf community from others looking down on deaf people that she was trying to help, regardless of what the situation was. It's pretty amazing that she was still positive and had to fight through all of that drama alternating the issues in the both worlds and even herself too, the whole identity crisis. A normal person wouldn't be able to handle that kind of life she had, being expected to help out constantly and interpreting

Joseph R. Walker was born in Tennessee on December 13th, 1798. He moved to Missouri and died November 13th, 1872. He was a fur trapper and a trader. He knew Benjamin Bonneville, who was an officer in the U.S. Army.

Victoria Earle Matthews comes was born during the one of the darkest times of our American past. Born a slave in Georgia, she was the offspring of her mother, a slave and the white plantation master. Her mother ran away during the Civil War and left Victoria with her younger sister. Victoria’s mother eventually returned after Emancipation to reclaim her children. Her mother was the first black woman to be recognized in the court system as a WHAT? Georgia’s court system wasn’t very progressive at the time so this was an important event. Victoria Matthews’ background had a monumental effect on shaping her character and impact on the birth of social work in our country.

Since the early 1900s, Black women have had a fascination with their hair. More explicitly, they have had a fascination with straightening their hair. The need to be accepted by the majority class has caused them to do so. Though the image of straight hair as being better than coarse hair still hasn’t left the Black community, there has been a surge of non straight hairstyles since the nineteen sixties. Wearing more natural hairstyles, which ironically enough include ‘weaves’ and ‘hair extensions’ has been considered to be more empowered and more enlightened. However, this image comes with a price, and though it appears the ‘natural’ hairstyle movement has advanced Black women, it has actually set

Her company even went international, as far as Jamaica, Cuba, Costa Rica, Panama, and Haiti. Madame C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company became the nation’s largest African-American owned business and made Madame C. J. Walker the first self-made female millionaire. Her company trained beauticians and they became known as Walker Agents in the United States. She organized clubs to teach her representatives, of about three-thousand, about her products and how to make successful sales. Madame C. J. Walker would also give out awards, such as cash, to those who had been more successful with their sales. She also held the first national business meeting for women ever held in 1917. Madame C. J. Walker had a line a cosmetics, licensed agents, and schools offering employment and also helped the personal growth of African-American

Dr. Mary Edwards Walker was the first recognized female surgeon in the United States (7,4). In 1855, she graduated from Syracuse Medical College in New York, becoming the second female graduate of an American medical school. She went into practice with her husband Albert Miller; however, their surgical practice failed. She then practiced medicine as a nurse for several years before becoming the first female surgeon in the US Army in 1863. (4). In recognition of her efforts, the medical facilities at the State University of New York in Oswego were named for her. In 1865 she received the Congressional Medal of Honor; however, it was revoked in 1917 by the United States Congress because she did not serve directly on the front lines. She refused

On April 27,1927 something astonishing happened in a small city by the name of Marion in Alabama. On this particular Tuesday a queen was born, by the name of Coretta Scott. She was the daughter of Obadiah and Bernice Scott who were country folk that owned their own farm. She was also one of their three children that all grew up in what I would call racist america. Where you could be punched, stomped or beaten for just having the skin you were born with. Also, where many people believe if you weren't white it wasn’t right. Even though she was treated unfairly she still did what she had to do. Her parents made sure that her and her siblings got an education which required them to travel twelve miles a day on foot. After, six years of attending a poorly elementary and four years at a decent Lincoln high she graduated as the valedictorian. So, through her parents she knew by any means necessary she had to fight for what was right and what she deserved.

Many inventors and their inventions have made life better for all mankind. Madame c.j Walker was one of those inventors. She had invented a hair product to protect the scalp and prevent hair loss. The important parts about this invention is 3 out of the 5 W's. Who, When, and What.

Madam CJ Walker was a force to be reckoned with. She was one of the most successful female entrepreneurs during a male-dominated era and owned one of the most successful African-American business. Not only successful in her self-made career, Madam Walker was also a devoted mother and a social activist. Before inventing her line of hair care products, Madam Walker worked for as little as $1.50 a day to raise her daughter and save for her education. Suffering from a scalp disorder, Madam Walker experimented with hair care products and created her own formula. She traveled the South and Southeast regions, going door-to-door selling her products. After establishing