Main Features of the New Deal Essay

Roosevelt created the New Deal. Roosevelt, former Progressive, want to radically reform Industrial Capitalism. The New Deal was Roosevelt economic policy to help fix the economy and fix the problems of Industrial Capitalism. Like the Progressives, the New Deal wanted Government to have more control over the economy .The New Deal adopted a “deficit spending” type of economy; this wanted the government to have more control over America’s money. To help stabilize the economy the New Deal created the monetary reform. This end the gold standard created and gave the government more control over the economy. The Mellon Plan created during the Roaring twenties was destroyed, giving the government more money. The New Deal was also able to created more jobs for people in America. The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration help to employ more people. Also the legalizing of unions help to improve work conditions for the workers. Even though The New Deal was effective at helping workers by creating more jobs and stabilized the monetary system, Industrial Capitalism still had

Once President Franklin Roosevelt was elected during the Great Depression, his first 100 days enacted what he called the New Deal. This “deal” was a series of reforms that were meant to increase available jobs, better the working conditions, and put money back into the economy. Jobs offered during this time, as well as the relief, recovery, and reform efforts gave a kick start to the American economy, helping to pull us out of the Great Depression. Some examples of these efforts can be seen in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and the Social Security Act (SSA).

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

Another one of the New Deal's contradictory reforms was the National Industrial Recovery Act. The principle was to establish minimum wages and prices and general labor regulations. On one hand, it sought to keep wage rates high and give the consumer greater purchasing power. On the other hand, it established hundreds of legally sanctioned industry-wide cartels that were allowed to establish standard wages, hours of operation and minimum prices on their own terms. The minimum prices meant that businesses would be prevented from underselling each other. The artificially high wages also meant that unemployment would continue to rise. High prices for goods were not the right path to take since the United States economy was in the biggest depression it had ever seen. In 1935, the Supreme Court declared the NRA unconstitutional, on the grounds that the United States government had no right to regulate intrastate commerce, since it was a power usually granted to state governments. To replace parts of the NRA, Congress passed the National Labor Relations Board and

Rooselvelt won the elecetion by an overwhelming victory, and over the next eight years, worked with the government to institute a series of projects and programs, known collectively as the New Deal put in place to try and restore the economy and Americans faith in it.2 During Roosevelt’s first 100 days in office he attempted to change a lot off the issues going on. The new president first declared a four-day bank holiday to stop people from withdrawing their money from shaky banks and then passed him Emergency Banking Act, which reorganized banks and ones that were insolvent.6 The president also started doing something he called fireside chats where he encouraged people, and in his first attempted to persuade people to put there trust and savings back into the banks, which they followed and within a month over half of all banks had been reopened. In this time the president also ended prohibition, signed the Tennessee valley act to build dams, passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act to stop farmers from overworking land and the National Industrial Recovery Act allowing people to request higher wages and better working conditions. After the completion of his first hundred days Roosevelt then decided to bring in his second hundred days. In this time frame he created the Works Progress Administration to provide jobs for unemployed people, the National Labor Relations Act or Wagner Act to create the National Labor Relations Board that would supervise union elections and prevent unfair treatment of people in working class, and finally created the Social Security act granting the older people in the united states care and projection. Although this may have not ended the great depression right off the bat it allowed for improvement during this time and Americans to but faith back into the

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

The government monitored workers’ wages and working hours and created “fair competition codes” to ensure that practices were followed in all companies within an industry. Although the NRA faced criticisms from FDR’s opponents, it was quite popular with workers and many of its principles were later incorporated into the Wagner Act. Document D is a political cartoon which features FDR as a doctor taking a house call, while Uncle Sam is the patient, looking more sickly than usual. There is a maid (the Hundred Days Congress) guiding the doctor into his bedroom. In this case, Uncle Sam represents the American economy, suffering under the effects of the Great Depression. Next to him is a table filled with the doctor’s “remedies” for the economy, which are the New Deal programs. Besides the NRA, the FDIC is another one of these treatments. The FDIC, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, was founded under the Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act. It insured individual bank deposits up to $5000, although this amount was later raised, and ended the wildcat banking practices that had existed since the days of Andrew Jackson, thus reforming the banking

He started off with saying “We have nothing to fear but fear itself.” The New Deal was meant to try to restore and recover farms and their prosperity. This New Deal was enacted by President Roosevelt within the first three months of his candidacy. The New Deal was the set of federal programs launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after taking office in 1933, in response to the calamity of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, and lasting until the Second World War in 1942. The New Deal was important to society because it provided short term relief and long term structural relief. However, it did not end the Great Depression due to Roosevelt’s political enemies fighting him about it.The next act that was really important was the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934. This act provided regulation of grazing on public land to expand the range of farming and regulate their use. This act permitted 80,000,000 acres of unreserved land that could be used for farming. These permits can also be used for other things such as building fences, reservoirs and other

Franklin D Roosevelt jumped into action to save the economy the 1930s. In Doc A, he said “we are giving opportunity of employment to one-quarter of a million of the unemployed, especially the young men…” (Doc A). This shows that the New Deal created jobs so people could get paid and ended the Depression. In Doc E, it shows that in 1937, the unemployment rate had increased down to 9.1% compared to the 22.5% it was before FDR took office (Doc E). This shows that the New Deal succeeded in providing work. Besides providing jobs, the New Deal gave Americans faith in their government.

The New Deal also attempted to help workers. The workingman was one of the people hardest hit by the Great Depression. At one point during the one in four Americans, 25% were unemployed. FDR saw this as a major problem and attempted to correct it with a massive public works programs. The New Deal set up agencies such as the Federal Emergency Relief Association (FERA) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). FERA was given one billions dollars to help end hardship. Under FERA, the Civilian Works Association (CWA) and the Civilian Conservation Core (CCC) helped to ease people’s suffering. The CWA hired 4 million people to help do public works projects. The CCC took city boys into the country to do construction work. Their pay was mailed home to their families to help ease the financial struggles. The TVA was perhaps the most successful New Deal project. It built 20 dams and provided cheap power. It also put many people to work.

The New Deal is an economic policy Franklin D. Roosevelt launched to cease the Great Depression. Americans, battered by twenty-five percent joblessness, geographic region droughts, and 4 waves of bank collapse, the government help was welcomed. Roosevelt intentions with the New Deal was to invert the downward of the economy at that time. The purpose was relief, recovery, and reform, to help the neediest. He launched the New Deal little by little, divided into 3 waves throughout a period of six years starting in 1933 and ending in 1939. Congress passed forty-seven programs to support the U.S. financial set-up. All these programs gave welfare to farmers and jobs to the idle. Additionally, they additionally create private-public partnerships to

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was faced with having to take care of the people during the Great Depression, because they experienced job loss and money loss. And because of this he created the new deal which is to help the people with creating more jobs. The people thought the new deals that were introduced worked well for them. Franklin Roosevelt’s administrations responses to the problems of the great depression were effective. The new deal was effective because the people were provided with jobs and the national income increased.

During his time in office, there were many reasons as to why Roosevelt needed to make changes. Citizens of the US began wanting reform with the beginning of the populist movement in the 1870s. The need for reform continued with the beginning of the progressive movement in the 1890s. Next came the depression, which needed the most reform attention. When Roosevelt became president in 1933 the United States had already been in the depression since October 29, 1929 when the stock market crashed and even before that in the rural community. From the beginning of the depression in 1929 the GNP fell from $104.4 billion to $74.2 billion in 1933 along with the industrial production declining 51%. (Source 8) The Great Depression dramatically changed the

Hoover proposed the New deal to the people and The New Deal lasted from 1933-1935. The New Deal used earlier progressive ideas and represented an approach to the causes and effects of the Great Depression using the government power to help the poor, recovery of the nation, and reform of the economy.