"Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others." (Kotler et al, 2003:13). Marketing is a key aspect within a business and has several different functions. Some of these functions include, research, analysis, promotion, pricing and distribution. These functions lead into the evolution of the five alternative concepts under which organisations conduct marketing activities. The concepts include the production concept, the product concept, the selling concept, the marketing concept and the societal marketing concept.
The production concept focuses upon the improvement of production and distribution efficiency,
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The last concept is; the marketing concept. This is a relatively new business philosophy with an outside in perspective, which begins with the target market and works back. It is centred on achieving organisational goals and depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets. In order to achieve these goals the whole organisation has to take responsibility for building relationships with the customers and maintaining these. Within the organisation customer focus has to work from top down and bottom up. This means it has to be totally accepted by the whole work force and all staff committed to building lasting relationship with customers. This concept is the most widely used concept of all five because it has proved to be successful. This is mainly due to the reality that it focuses on the customer needs and wants, rather than on the internal organisations needs and wants.
In order for the organisation to adopt the marketing concept and give the customers what they want or need, they need to take a look at their target markets. Most organisations do this by using a process known as segmentation. “Market segmentation is dividing a market into distinct groups with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviour who might require separate products or marketing mixes” (Kotler et al 2004:239). This means, building the RIGHT relationships with the RIGHT people. For example, there is no
The American Marketing Association defines marketing as "an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders". (2005) Simply put, marketing is the process by which businesses assess the needs and desires of consumers in order to provide products and/or services to meet those needs in the most efficient and cost effective manner. Truly effective marketers do market research in an effort to understand their target market and create marketing strategies based on the characterization of those in the target area.
It seems ambiguous whether the Kindle Fire can be categorized as a tablet or e-reader. Nowadays, these two terms are looking and performing quite similarly thus making it difficult to tell them apart. There are some important differences between the two that will prove useful in making this distinction. The first is screen size as the Kindle Fire has a 7-ich screen, which is consistent with most other e-readers. In contrast, tablets come in a range of sizes but some of the more popular ones such as the i-Pad can have 10-iche screens. Another
Competitive advantage - Nundies is an innovative product which provides an alternative to visible panty lines; no other company produces the same type of product
The Marketing process is made up of simple concepts that involve lots of research on the part of the marketer. The process begins with understanding the consumer, without knowing what consumers need or want, it would be extremely hard for firms to both develop and sell a product. Knowing that consumers want more green products due to growing environmental concerns is a very important detail. Needs and wants are what fuel consumer purchases and marketers must perform research in order to best serve their customers. Through this research, marketers are led to the next step of the process and can now develop a customer driven marketing strategy. Here, the firm must decide how it will differentiate its product from others on the market.
- The type of working environment I see myself in is one with consistency, but also has room for change and flexibility. Consistency is important to me because I like having at least a basic structure to work with. With marketing being my major I know that there are basic structures and concepts people in the field go by, but outside of that allows for the creativity. I like to think of myself as a creative person. As a college student now I am very innovative with the resources that I have available to me. For example I am a very picky eater, so something that I do for lunch when eating at the school cafeteria is that I’ll pack my own salad dressing, Nutella, and plastic container of mandarin oranges for my salads. That may not mean anything to most people but I have gotten remarks like, “Oh, that’s a good idea!” A different example that relates more to “real-life situations” is that if something appears to be broken and I feel I have the potential to fix it, I will do what I can to at least put it in better shape than it was. One time
Marketing Concept The marketing concept can be defined as the idea that an organization should strive to satisfy the needs of customers, while also trying to achieve the organization’s goals.1 The marketing concept is about matching a company 's capabilities with customer wants. This matching process takes place in what is called the marketing environment. Businesses have to take into account their competitors, as well as changes in the political, economic, social and technological environment. The before mentioned factors must be taken into account as an organization tries to match its capabilities with the needs and wants of its target customers. An organization that adopts the
3. The policy should be changed and this impact AAA to acquire more Wholesalers and grow their profit margin by allowing the label.
Discuss what is meant by the term “customer orientation”. Illustrate with examples how companies demonstrate their customer orientation by reference to at least two elements of the marketing mix.
Top managers develop long-range plans, called strategic plans that define the company's overall mission and goals. Strategic planning focuses more on issues that affect the company's future survival and growth. To develop strategic plan, top managers also need information from outside the company, such as economic forecasts, technology trends, competitive threats, governmental issues and shareholder concerns.
Race and racism have been around since mankind made its first steps on the planet and it has brought upon violence, submissiveness, cruelty, and sexism into the world. A great representation of these themes and issues was brought by LeRoi Jones, who wrote “The Dutchman”. The play itself is a great representation of the relationships of races in America during the 60’s and can even been connected to today’s society. The Dutchman mainly focuses on the black-white relationship but can also be drawn to other cultures and races. I, myself, can also relate to what LeRoi Jones wrote in one way or another. Being a different culture and not being accepted was the first façade of America that I got
Currently the inflation rate is stable at three percent or less per year, and the consumer price index is steady with approximately 1.5-2 percent change per year. A stable economy without significant inflation will likely maintain the strong spending power of the consumer. The consumer’s dollar will be stretched further allowing them to purchase more goods. Low inflation rates will also persuade the Federal Reserve Board to keep rates low allowing free economic growth as rates increase.
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others.(Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders, Wong page 5)
For an organization to beat the competition, they need to understand what the consumer wants. Marketing concepts are based upon consideration on what the organization’s customers need and nourishing these needs better than the
Marketing is an essentially about marshalling the resources of the organization so that they can meet the changing needs of the customers on whom the organization depends. As a verb, marketing is all about how an organization addresses its markets. Marketing is “The management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies the customer requirements efficiently and profitability”.
The Marketing Concept The marketing concept has evolved over the last years, marketing reflects to a key approach to doing business. An organisations objective is to make profit, to do this they have to consider the marketing concept, in order to satisfy customers. For an organisation to be successful should divert its attention away from particular products and towards the interest of the customers. Customers changing their needs and wants influence an organisations strategies and plans. Meeting customer’s needs is the main key in marketing.