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Martin Luther King's Struggle For Equality

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On April 16, 1963, Birmingham was in chaos after a Good Friday demonstration led by many civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King, Jr (MLK). Birmingham, Alabama was one of the most segregated cities in America and the organized boycott of white owned businesses was not as effective as the civil rights leaders had hoped. Ignoring the fact that a new ordinance required them to have a permit to demonstrate, King and the others proceeded anyway and nearly 50 demonstrators were arrested including Dr. King. This was King's 13th arrest for non-violent protests. This arrest would be different than the others, however, as he was placed in solitary confinement and, for a while, denied access to his lawyers and his wife. He could have been …show more content…

On September 4th, 1957 “the Arkansas National Guard ultimately prevented any of the Little Rock Nine from entering Central High.” Although the decision in the Brown case should have ended segregation in public schools, the Little Rock Nine were not granted admission to their high school. In his letter, Dr. King suggests that with segregation minorities are property and thus can be treated any which way the dominants would like. He points out that “white people” believe it is ok to break the laws when it suits them. The refusal to accept the integration of the blacks into the Central High School, which was predominantly white, both sparked and fueled media attention. This media attention began to create a steady team of supporters. The equality movement was gaining traction. On May 11, 1963 a motel and church, both run by members of Dr. King's movement (including dr. King's brother) were bombed, probably by the Ku Klux Klan. “Many were already frustrated with the strategy of nonviolence espoused by Martin Luther King and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference.” The black population was growing tired of the passiveness. All the hatred and oppression that black people were so patiently accepting in order to gain equality was pushed over the edge and they needed to respond. The riots were fiercely met by the Birmingham Police Department and were witnessed on the nightly news which sparked a controversial response from the United States Military. This chain of events, along with the recently released letter from Dr. King was the pivotal stepping stone that forced President Kennedy into the legislation known as the Civil Rights Act of

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