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Mass Media in Malaysia

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Introduction
Mass media is defined as print and electronic means of communication that transmit information to widespread audiences (Schaefer, 2012). Examples of print mass media included newspapers, magazines, booklets and brochures, house magazines, periodicals or newsletters, direct mailers, handbills or flyers, billboards, press releases, and books. While examples of electronic mass media are television, radio, computers, and smartphones. The past of mass media is extensive and complex. It stretches back further than the dawns of recorded history to the people that figured out that they could reach more audience through painting a picture on a cave wall than just by telling the story to whatever group happened to be present (Damitio, …show more content…

At the same time, approximately 28,258 internet users are viewing porn. With the advancement of mass media, pornography can be easily accessed through internet. Some countries around the world including Malaysia have taken some actions to censor the content related to pornography.
According to the Agence France Presse (2005), Malaysia has blocked government computers from accessing porn and instituted a 24-hour watch on their unauthorized use by civil servants. Besides, school computers must have filters installed, and Internet service providers are to give all their customers low-cost software that bars access to pornography. Other than that, Kaiser Family Foundation research found that pornography filters could block up to 27 percent of Web sites with the word "condom" and nearly 10 percent of health sites were blocked during searches for "safe sex" using the least restrictive filters.
So, why the government ban pornography? One of the reasons of government banning pornography on the internet is to tackle social ills among youth (“The Malaysian Insider”, 2010). This is because widespread access to pornography has led to an increase in baby dumping in the past five years and youth today can easily have access to such material online, even through their mobile phones, said Federal CID director Comm Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin (“The Star Online”, 2010). Besides, internet pornography accessibility also further disempowers vulnerable women and encourages violence, sexual

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