Philosophy Matrix II: Ancient Quest for Truth
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Use the matrix to analyze Plato and Aristotle’s theory of knowledge and apply both to current day practices.
In the first column, using the readings about Plato’s search for truth and his theories of knowledge, discuss how contemporary people may be living in a cave and which steps, based on Plato’s model of the Divided Line, will be necessary for their enlightenment.
In the next column, based on Aristotle’s science of the first philosophy, analyze how Aristotle’s metaphysics may guide contemporary people to knowledge about the world.
In the final fields, evaluate how you use either or both of the methods in your own life and explain how Plato and Aristotle used
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On the other hand, it is accepted because the |
|in a cave by contemporary standards would be seeing things for |purpose of metaphysics, which is to reach beyond nature |
|what the person wants to see them for instead of for what they |(physics), and to discover the ultimate essence and the reason |
|are. People get so involved in their own lives that they do not |for being. Metaphysics may guide those in a contemporary world to|
|take the time to look at their surroundings. Many get comfortable|reach beyond the “norm”, and to look outside their normal |
|in their life and live day to day without looking at what else |experiences. Contemporary people tend to think and act by habit; |
|can be done or what other options one may have to improve |Aristotle’s metaphysics says to reach beyond the everyday normal |
|themselves or surroundings. When those are “released” and look |routine and look further. Knowledge can only be obtained by |
|around to see what else is available to them or different from |self-motivation, without motivation one would only be reading or |
|what they have been experienced many may be confused on how to |listening but not learning. When people look beyond to acquire |
|understand. |more is when knowledge is retained. |
|In 250 to 500 words, evaluate how you use either or both of the methods in
Once a mind has reached a level of imagination, people will start to think for themselves and begin to acquire a high curiosity of what is seen with the naked eye. With the Athenian democracy promoting a development of intellect, philosophers and philosophy began to emerge along with their ideas and share it to the world. In the Article, “Ancient Greek Culture and Civilization,” the author states, “The Philosophers-Socrates, Plato and Aristotle contributed to the way of thinking,human life, and science.” Ancient Greece philosophy fixated on the attitude of question and reasoning. Philosophy had an important significance on modern science and modern day philosophy. The three main philosophers of Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They contributed to the expansion of medieval scientists and
Identify the ways in which the theory can be applied and when it is best to
| The search for meaning and purpose in life is an important aspect of life. According to this psychologist, people are always striving to meet their needs.
taking in what’s around them. While technology has radically altered the externals of life, it
Aristotle’s ‘function argument’ produced in the Nicomachean Ethics, is subject to harsh criticize that seemingly attacks Aristotle as a philosopher whom does not think his works thoroughly enough. The lack of blunt argument-statehood is substantial enough to and unfortunately interferes in proceeding to understanding what Aristotle has set out to demonstrate in the Nicomachean Ethics. Book 1 is merely an introduction to Eudaimonia and the Human Function. It is but a sketch, or rather an outline to what the book informs throughout. Where many believe to be the start of the Function Argument (NE1.7, 1097b30-34), Aristotle produces imagery of human-related objectives to their appropriate functions;craftsman to man and body parts to whole. This is meant to provoke the reader to critically think about their own function--as a human and Eudaimonia (note that we learn about Eudaimonia before the function argument is presented). I will defend the function argument and it’s plausibility in this essay by explaining the method utilized to build up this strong structured argument. This essay will converse with excerpts directly from Aristotle’s work, as well as
One of Plato’s more famous writings, The Allegory of the Cave, Plato outlines the story of a man who breaks free of his constraints and comes to learn of new ideas and levels of thought that exist outside of the human level of thinking. However, after having learned so many new concepts, he returns to his fellow beings and attempts to reveal his findings but is rejected and threatened with death. This dialogue is an apparent reference to his teacher’s theories in philosophy and his ultimate demise for his beliefs but is also a relation to the theory of the Divided Line. This essay will analyze major points in The Allegory of the Cave and see how it relates to the Theory of the Divided Line. Also, this
As anthropologist and author Wade Davis is doing one of his many studies he comes to the conclusion that “the world in which [man] are living is just one model of reality…”. When living a life of ignorance man may think that he knows what truth is, oblivious to the fact that the life he live is false. That the life he lives is a model of reality used to blind him from the true reality, he is unable to gain truth unless he wants to become enlightened for himself. This belief can be better perceived through Plato and the Wachowski siblings. In “The Allegory of the Cave” and The Matrix Plato and the Wachowski siblings’ depict that in order for man to become enlightened he must have an innate desire to learn the truth, thus he will go through
Write a short explanation (two to three sentences) of each concept and be prepared to discuss it with the class.
Plato’s ‘Divided Line’ is a model indicating not only levels of knowledge, but basically levels of
The Matrix Written and directed by the Wachowski brothers, ‘The Matrix’ is a science fiction film, which was released in the year 1999. It was the first film to use the now famous camera technique of ‘bullet time’ and also introduced wirework martial arts into conventional cinemas. Its vision of the future is similar to other science fiction films such as ‘Men In Black’ with the agents always wearing sunglasses and the idea of man vs. machine\evil. In the opening sequence of the film, I am going to analyse the effects of different camera shots, as well as other factors, which engage the viewers’ interest.
Aristotle presents a short analysis of the rational part of the soul, dividing it into two parts, a part that uses reason and a part that obeys reason. He sees life as supported by activity and not just the capacity to do something.
A perpetual conflict emanating throughout all mankind questions the significance of knowledge to human nature, regarding knowledge’s definition, acquisition, branches, and value. Major role models in the foundation of philosophy - specifically, in this essay, Plato and Aristotle - obsess over the significance of knowledge and its importance to and relationship with the development of human beings and their mindsets. Although Plato’s view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the need for a superior being to extract them from the student, Aristotle’s outlook resides as more reliable and realistic due to his beliefs in the premise of knowledge in the sensation and perception, with continuing development in memory, experience, art and science, and, ultimately, true wisdom.
Individuals must now confront the meaning of their lives without the assured aid of transcendent purpose and direction, while the daily effort to make "both ends meet" condemns most to a life of "repetition," a la Kierkegaard, under the rule of habit and social conformity. The more we struggle to achieve individuality, the more desperate the effort to liberate ourself from the sway of social conformity and ritual, and the more poignant our inevitable confrontation with death.
All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason. There two ways of gaining knowledge which are direct observation and reflection. Observation is a fundamental way of finding out about the world around us. The key elements of learning through observation are seeing and listening attentively to whatsoever one is observing. Reflection is replicating what one sees and listens while observing. It involves describing everything you can see out of your window. Reflection involves linking a current experience to previous learning’s as reflecting on experiences encourages insight and complex learning. We foster our own growth when we control our learning, so some
The human mind has always been puzzled with basic questions such as: who am I? Where the universe come from, and what is its purpose? How can I be happy? Greek philosophers who were” seekers and lovers of wisdom” tried to approach these life’s big questions sometimes in a scientific way, other times in mystic ways, but always imaginatively. Among them, we remember: Pythagoras of Samos, who was viewed as a charlatan because he believed in the doctrine of reincarnation. Socrates: walking half-naked in Athens streets, used to ask people provocative and often unanswerable questions about justice and virtues. Plato, who saw the actual world of phenomena as only a mere shadow of the real world