Task 1: Evidence collect two example of a primary source and two example of a secondary source of evidence about medieval Europe. For each of these sources, explain why you think they are primary or secondary sources and what the meaning behind the source is. Each explanation for individuals sources should be between 250-350 words.
In figure 1. it displays a primary source of medieval Europe. It shows three coins with writing on the
Figure 1. rim and a diagram in the middle. In the picture it shows that the coins has been disfigured as it is part of history and is very old. The picture in the middle of the coins looks like a shield or something that represented the army and knights. On the rims is has writing and some letters are not readable due to the damage caused on the coin. These coins were worth a lot of money compared to nowadays. The meaning behind this source was to pay taxes or buy something of a person. Its is a primary source because it is a piece of history from the Medieval Europe times, which was used to pay for things The peasant would of had the least coins as
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it displays a castle that was built in the medieval times, this was were the king and his
Figure 2. family stayed as well as the lords. There was also more people living in his castle, such as the cooks, servants etc. In figure 2. it shows that the castle has been dismantled, it is also shown that it is old and is made out of bricks. The structure were strong which meant it was good for holding people who had not paid tax, they would released them once they had paid there fees. The dungeons wasn’t a place for keeping people who has committed crime, they would of been made to pay or to have an ear or a hand chopped off, some of these criminals would of been executed. This castle is a primary source as it is a picture of a historical medieval ages castle. This was to be used as shelter and a home as people would of lived under the roof top and have meals with the king or
Through further research, I have learned that this vase “depicts the heroes Achilles and Ajax playing a board game” (Two-Handled Jar with Achilles and Ajax).
To figure this out, one must first learn about the piece. This image was presented along with 7 others in the Art Gallery of Ontario, on a wall covered in punctured latex, giving the illusion of open wounds, the blue reminiscent of a hospital. All of the images are turned on their sides, and appear to be grouped in pairs, each one
This particular statuette represents the Virgin Mary and her child (Barbier). It is sculpted with gilded silver and has basse-taille reliefs on the pedestal, embellished with various stones and pearls. The statuette is approximately 2 feet tall and the Virgin is standing on a rectangular pedestal that rests on four small lions (Kleiner). The
There is also a mirror placed on the table allowing the viewers to link with space beyond the frame. Also in the far back right of the painting you can see a young man talking to an elderly. The artist created an very old or old-fashioned look by using opposing colors, red and green. “The second half of the fifteenth century in northern Europe saw an expansion of genre
The piece I will analyze from the previously mentioned gallery is Saint George Killing the Dragon by Bernat Martorell which was made in 1434/35. This piece is a painting made on a support of panel with a media of tempera and stucco. The main subject of the painting is a man wearing armor on a white horse. The man on the
The work of art discussed here is a piece called "Bronze Statuette of Cybele on a Cart Drawn by Lions." This particular piece is mostly a
As stated previously, this is a depiction of Buddha Maitreya. He is a particularly interesting subject because of his special place in Buddhism, namely that he is both a bodhisattva and a Buddha. It is believed that when the current version of our world ends he will be the next great teacher. He is thus greatly revered
This is the sigil that represents the City of London, which is the inner and distinct city, similar to the relationship of Vatican City and Rome. There are two important things about this fact: the first being that the City of London is the epicenter for international trade and commerce and the relationship between commerce and the picture indicates that the cargo is inspected there. The City of London is the area in London where commerce and trade were negotiated; this is in part due to its own tax system that tries to incentivize working their; the museum included the detailed sigil then to demonstrate the importance of commerce on the City of London. Another reason this sigil is included is because, until the 19th century, The Port of London handled all shipping. The creators of the diagram, then, wanted the museum goer to recognize the importance of commerce upon the City of London by including this
The other objects on the cup are mostly heads, pillars, and trees. The heads are for the most part realistic but the one animalist head seems to be a mixture of a sheep and a man with horns protruding, a split sheep nose, and a slight elongation of the nose and middle of the face into a proto snout. Overall, the cup appears to be telling a story, most likely a mythological or fictional story due to the sheep man and the two men seem to be the same person at different phases as they both carry the same stick object and have the same facial features and body size. Due to the fact that the man to the right of the cup is slightly fat and out of shape and that by following the curve to the right the man becomes in shape and adopts a more heroic stance. It can be concluded that the cup is depicting a story as you rotate it.
The history of the modern world derives from thousands of years of human history. Embedded in its history are the many eras of man which have constructed our modern learning, art, beliefs, and order. The middle ages, although represented as “dark”, backwards, and idle, were in fact a bridge linking the classical and modern world. Medieval society may not have been in a sense glorious, but the era of itself was a prime foundation of the modern world’s newfound stability, a revival of the law and teachings from the classical era, a reinvestment and reform in the church, and a precursor to the golden age of art.
This Plaque, presumed to have been made in Milan, was created around 962 to 968 C.E.. Made entirely out of Ivory, this Artifact shows that there must've been some amount of trade between Western Europe and Africa via Islam or an independent. Milan was a major center of art and culture and was connected to many important places via trade, like Rome, constantinople, Sicily which at the time was controlled by the Muslims. The artstyle of the plaque was also similar to art of that of the Byzantines and Carolingians (Germany and France). The carving depicts Jesus Christ sitting against a checkerboard background. He is blessing the model of a church in magdeburg given to him by emperor otto who was emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 962 to
The Middle Ages, often referred to as the Dark Ages, was regarded to be a time of despair, disease, and death. Just as the name the “Dark Ages” suggests, this period of European history seemed to be surrounded by darkness and hopelessness. Unfortunately, the majority of people only see this side of the Middle Ages when, in fact, the Middle Ages was a much more important era. Especially during the late Middle Ages, one can find a change in orthodox social structure, political instability mostly concerned with succession to the throne, and economic changes and how those changes went hand in hand with the change in society. After certain demographical changes and turning points such as the Hundred Years’ War, Europe began to transform
This is much like the fresco fragment found in the tomb of Nebamun. The fragment depicts Nebamun hunting on the Nile with his wife and daughter. Also both contain hieroglyphic writing telling their story. Another fresco from Nebamun’s tomb shows his funerary banquet This shows the celebration of his life by his family, similar to the idea behind Nebaa’s stela, which his son had made in honor of
A set point in the historical time line stands as the medieval period. The medieval period in history was the era in European history – from around the 5th to the 15th century, coming after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the start of the early modern era. This historical time period has been long since been the victim of film directors and romantic novelists, which has lead to the common, but false, idea of the medieval period consisting of knights and damsels in distress, wizards and dragons, and castles and battles. Although mainly wrong in most parts and being highly historically inaccurate – some aspects of the dramatic works do play true to the original time period.
The Medieval Ages that descended upon the Europeans following the deconstruction and devolution of the formerly grand institutions of the Roman Empire left a world darkened to the eyes of history. The world lost touch with simple concepts to a modern history student of writing, economy, culture, and government—the mainstay of that which we cannot see ourselves without—civilization. What was left of Europe was a state of chaos. In all other periods of human history I have studied there were similarities among them from which I could draw conclusions upon the condition of the respective times. The Text helped to give order to the progression of European history from the ancient to the modern drawing