Menopause Changes

Menopause happens due to the decrease of estrogen in the female body which then leads to the

Middle-aged adults begin to show visible signs of aging. Vision usually changes and many who did not need corrective lenses or eyeglasses may find that they need them. Hearing loss begins, especially at the higher frequencies. Height begins with the maximum height from young adulthood but then begins to diminish. This process is more rapid in women who have osteoporosis. Changes occur in the nervous system and reaction time slows. The ability to perform complex tasks remains intact. Those in middle age usually begin to gain weight, 5–10 kg (10–20 lb) and experience a decline in strength and flexibility. Women in late middle age experience menopause. Menopause can have many side effects, some welcome and some not so welcome.[2] Menopause ends

"Male menopause is a lot more fun than female menopause. With female menopause you gain weight and get hot flashes. Male menopause - you get to date young girls and drive motorcycles." (11)

A summary of the similarities and differences as noted above is as follow: Individuals with hypothyroidism, can experience fatigue, lack of energy, weight gain, hair thinning and loss, cold intolerance, and brittle nails (Lund et al., 2018). Adrenal insufficiency symptoms include fatigue, weakness, brittle nails, and weight loss (NIDDK, 2017). Menopause symptoms can include fatigue, mood changes, weight gain, hot flashes, hair thinning and loss (Lund et al., 2018).

EP seems concerned about the hormonal therapy (HT) due to risks involved with HT such as strokes, blood clots, and breast cancer. However, the provider should educate her on the benefits of HT, since it is considered the most effective treatment for menopausal symptoms. Benefits of HT include easing of hot flashes, night sweats and vaginal dryness. HT can be prescribed as a short-term treatment with a low-dose of estrogen therapy (ET) such as an oral Ethinyl estradiol 0.025 mg daily, if she has undergone hysterectomy. If EP still have her uterus, estrogen/progestogen therapy (EPT) is recommended and she can take Prempro, combined therapy containing 0.625mg conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) + 2.5mg medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) daily. The doses can be adjusted according to the symptoms after one month of therapy (Elder & Thacker,

As women approach menopause (cessation of periods for one year) between the age of 45 to 55 years of age the levels of estrogen hormone in the body declines drastically. This can cause symptoms like hot flushes, night sweats, insomnia, changes in skin and hair texture and joint pains. When joint pains are associated with menopause it is typically called menopausal arthritis. Estrogen hormone is responsible for maintaining the lubrication around joints, tendons and ligaments. Thus a drop in its level can cause joint pain,inflammation, stiffness, fever and creaky joints. Any of the joints can be affected with this, from little joints such as fingers and toes right up to the major joints such as

Symptoms can emerge as the female body adjusts to the decrease in estrogen levels as a result of natural or surgical menopause. Conversely, some women may experience no symptoms where others may experience one or all. Inadequate estrogen levels can also contribute to changes in the vaginal and urinary tracts, which can cause painful intercourse and urinary infections. Symptoms may last for several months or years and have been reported to vary greatly in onset and severity. Fleeting hot flashes, night sweats, and fatigue are the most frequently communicated symptoms. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decrease in bone mass and density, causes the bones to become fragile and is a long-term condition associated with menopause.

The word menopause is used by patients and health care providers to describe a period of time in which the functions of a women’s' ovaries are declining. The true definition of menopause is the last menstrual period in woman’s reproductive life. In order to have a correct diagnosis of menopause women has to have one year of amenorrhea following her last menstrual cycle. The terms climacteric and perimenopause are used to describe the period preceding actual menopause. At about 45 to 52 years of age the supply of ovarian follicles declines, with the majority becoming artetic or degenerated. With the depletion of ovarian follicles, secretion of estrogen and progesterone by the

Estrogen and progesterone are hormones generated by the ovaries. These hormones have a variety of fundamental uses in the body of a female. Estrogen initiates thickening of the uterus wall in preparation for implantation of a fertilized ovum. Also, estrogen plays a role in the metabolism of calcium in the body. Apart from these two roles, estrogen also participates in the maintenance of cholesterol levels within the normal limits. Estrogen is also implicated in keeping the vagina healthy. Progesterone, on the other hand, acts as a regulatory substance to estrogen. Menopause is characterized by a reduction in production of these hormones. This decline in production correlates with a decline in performance of

Are you currently faced with the onset of menopause? Do you wish there was more information available on how to stay healthy during this dramatic changing phase in your life? Congratulations! You have found the answer source for your hesitant questions regarding menopause. You are probably not alone in your quest; the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) believes that over one-third of the women in the United States are over the age of 50 (http://members.aol.com/dearest/October.htm). The onset of menopause in women from the Baby Boomer generation- those born after World War II- is increasing rapidly (Samisioe,1992).

Diagnosis and treatment choices will depend on the outcome of an evaluation. To diagnose PMDD and rule out any other problems there should be a complete physical and mental examination that entails a complete history of current and previous symptoms, which can also raise questions about illnesses of other family members and about mood, memory and changes in relationships (7). The treatment for PMDD is similar to that for major depression, which consists of antidepressants and psychotherapy. A woman suffering from PMDD has to take antidepressants not just during the time her symptoms occur, but on a regular basis. Psychotherapy helps a woman cope with the harsh symptoms and other challenges in her life (6). In severe cases hormones that induce premature menopause may be administered since symptoms for PMDD sufferers disappear with menopause (4).

When estrogen levels decrease, a woman’s chances for developing osteoporosis increases following menopause. Studies have shown that women who receive HRT during menopause have had a greater bone density in the early and late postmenopausal stage.

People get older with time, so their life changes in many ways. The problems increase as the people age. For example, the skin becomes wrinkled, less flexible, itching, and also dry. In addition, the height decreases according to MidlinePlus 'People typically lose about 1 cm (almost one-half inch) every 10 years after age 40'. [1] Also, the aging affects negatively on the ability of listening and viewing. Another example is mental problems related to older people such as Alzheimer. In addition, the age has a huge impact on health, and it becomes worse by the time. The potential risk to get heart disease, diabetes and Arthritis is a high percentage. Furthermore, men and women can get the same health problem, but in a different way such as menopause. In this essay the discussion will focus on the menopause and its symptoms, differences between male and female menopause, and comparison between pregnancy and menopause.

·     Menopause is the time in a woman’s life when the function of the ovaries ceases.

In early menopausal transition, estrogen levels are generally normal or even slightly increased; the level of follicle-stimulating hormone begins to elevate but is generally in the normal range (Deborah Grady, 2006). The women, in the transition to menopause, may experience vasomotor, psychosomatic, urogenital, psychological symptoms, and an increased the tendency to obesity, as well as sexual dysfunction. The prevalence of these symptoms linked to menopause different across ethnic, socioeconomic groups and between urban and rural women (Das Gupta, et al. 2009). These