Mental Disorders: Differences Between Schizophrenia And Women

Schizophrenia is a unique disease in its pathophysiology. For their early lives, patients appear healthy. However, symptoms begin to appear during adolescence or early adulthood and may be triggered by changes in the brain during puberty. The first signs of the illness include anxiety, depression, changes in friends, sleep problems, irritability, dropping grades, and having trouble concentrating (Picchioni and Murray, 2007; National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)). Delusions and hallucinations typically begin between the ages of 16 and 30 (NIMH).

Majority of cases begin in adolescence and adulthood. The peak age range would be eighteen to thirty year olds. As far as we know it is very rare for a child to have schizophrenia. The age for schizophrenia to appear differs by gender. Women tend to be diagnosed in between twenty and twenty-four. There is a second rise in numbers for women. The second rise begins after the age of forty. Men tend to get it in their twenties. After the age of thirty-five the number of men who develop schizophrenia tends to drop, thus males more likely to have early onset compared to women. “Gender differences may be related to women having more mood disorder and anxiety diagnosis leading to milder forms of schizophrenia going undiagnosed,” (Butcher, 2014). Gender can play a big role when diagnosing schizophrenia.

In the United States and Europe, schizophrenia occurs in about 3 to 6 of every 10,000 individuals. Schizophrenia occurs equally in males and females; however, the age of onset of the disease is different between the sexes. The primary age of onset in males occurs roughly between the ages of 15 and 25,

Schizophrenia is a disabling and chronic mental illness that typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, and for most sufferers, the disorder continues throughout their lifetime (Australian Psychological Society, 2014). There are five different subtypes of schizophrenia, namely paranoid, disorganised, catatonic, residual, and schizoaffective disorder.

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. This disease can develop at any moment in a lifetime to approximately one percent of the population. Although schizophrenia is not subject to a specific gender, men typically develop this disease earlier than women. The symptoms of schizophrenia vary from person to person but generally include; hearing internal voices not heard by others, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. The effect of these symptoms can lead to dangerous actions or harmful thoughts. An individual’s reaction to these symptoms may cause their speech and

Research show that Schizophrenia is a very serious mental disease which 1.2% of the American population is affected by. There is not evidence on what causes this very chronic disease but researchers believe that a combination of genetics and environment contributes to development of the disorder. This is a disease that is said to begin in early adulthood, which is between 15 to age 25.

Schizophrenia is very common in males than females the symptoms that occur in between the age 16 and 30 years old. In most cases people will not experience symptoms until they reach the age 45 however is very difficult for a doctor to diagnose teens with schizophrenia since all teens exhibit bizarre behaviors that might not seem like common symptoms of schizophrenia. Individuals with schizophrenia don't commit vicious crimes or become violent towards other people not unless they’re substance abuse however, there is a high percent of people with schizophrenia committing suicide or having suicidal thoughts

Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disabling of all mental disorders, and its core symptoms are seen in virtually all parts of the world (World Health Organization, 1979). The history of schizophrenia is hard to identify because people who had a mental illness, mental impedance or physical abnormalities were largely treated or diagnosed the same. Schizophrenia occurs in 1 percent of the population in the United States of America. Schizophrenia was called dementia praecox by Emil Kraeplin in 1896. Dementia praecox was identified by gradually poorer functioning.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that became prominent within the 1900 's characterized by various positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Coined in 1908 by Paul Bleuler, it is a prominent entry within the DSM and is prevalent throughout the world. It affects both males and females rather equally, though there are slight variations in its mean age of development. Regardless, schizophrenia is a seriously debilitating psychological disorder that is highly heritable, produces a wide range of symptoms, affects 1.1% of the United States population, is often characterized by "attacks" and "episodes", and is currently treated most prevalently with dopaminergic inhibitors.

Schizophrenia typically begins in early adulthood; between the ages of 15 and 25. Throughout months or years symptoms for schizophrenia develop and depending on the patient they may have many or few symptoms. The early symptoms of schizophrenia are irritable or tense feeling, trouble concentrating, and trouble sleeping. If the illness continues, the patient may have thinking, emotions, and behavior problems. The most well-known symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucination seeing and hearing things that is not really there and delusion strong held beliefs that are either not true at all or highly exaggerated. Patients have difficulty focusing, paying attention and communicating with others.

Approximately 1% of the population is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that can affect a person’s daily life. Schizophrenia can be diagnosed at any given age even though it’s rarely diagnosed until a person reaches adulthood. Schizophrenia is more common in men than women. Men tend to develop schizophrenia at an earlier age than women. The average age for men to develop schizophrenia is 18 while its 25 in women. A person diagnosed with schizophrenia is highly encouraged to get treatment as it can be detrimental to their health or better yet their life.

Schizophrenia commonly starts in the adolescence, between late fifteen to twenty-five years of age for men and between twenty to thirty years of age for women. Schizophrenia is very rare to children (Dyer). However, schizophrenia can occur to children younger than fourteen years of age. Many researchers have also concluded that schizophrenia takes time to happen, but can also occur rapidly.

Approximately 1 percent of the world’s population is affected by schizophrenia. This illness does not discriminate. The symptoms usually start between ages 16 and 30. Once an individual reaches the age of 45, it is rare that schizophrenia manifests. Schizophrenia seldom occurs in children; however, awareness of childhood-onset schizophrenia is increasing (The National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). The symptoms tend to effect men more severely than women and those who suffer from schizophrenia are known to have a higher risk of substance abuse and suicide rates. Approximately 10 percent of the schizophrenia communities commit suicide. The most common addiction shared by these individual is (The National Institute of Mental Health, 2009).

It occurs at the same rate in males as it does in females, though average males seem to be more severely disabled than females (Chapman 1). All social classes are affected by schizophrenia though in large cities about three or four times more frequent in lower classes than in middle or upper classes. This disease usually develops in late adolescence or early adulthood but may develop later. Childhood schizophrenia is relatively rare, but does exist.

Recent literature suggests that schizophrenia is linked to an abnormal response of the immune system. Interferon- γ is a cytokine that plays an important role in the regulation of the immune system and acts as a mediator between immune stimulation and the kynurenine pathway, which has also been a major area of interest in schizophrenia. Additionally, previous studies have shown that serum Interferon- γ levels are related to cognitive abilities. The objectives of the present study are to determine if serum cytokines differ in midlife and peri/ post-menopausal women with schizophrenia compared to similarly matched healthy control women and to determine if serum cytokines are correlated with cognitive function differently in these groups.