Middle Ages Research Paper

The European middle ages refers to a time between 476 and 1500 AD. The people of Europe saw a whole new take on warfare tactics bringing about the use of fortresses or castles which led to the creation of siege weapons such as the catapult, the use of mounted knights leading to the creation of new armor and weapons, and by the end of the middle ages the use of gunpowder led to the creation and usage of the first cannons.

In the Years between 500 AD to 1450 AD were considered the Middle Ages that started after the Roman Empire fell. During that Time there were crusades, Plagues, warfare, constant killing, and little advancements. People are always in a constant argument about the real label for the Middle ages; some say Age of Faith, the Golden Age, or Age of Feudalism. However the strongest argument for the correct label is the Dark ages.

The Middle Ages began approximately around “476 CE” and continued to “beginning of the Renaissance,” this was the time when stories such as Beowulf and many other stories started to appear (History.com). Religion and/or Christianity became a big aspect in readings during this time period because this was around the time when “the Catholic Church became the most powerful institution,” making it popular among people and a popular topic to discuss in books (History.com). The middle ages were the time for revival in the arts, so it was a perfect time for new literature.

The Medieval Ages was the period of European history between the 5th and the 15th century. Normally marked from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, this time period was an unproductive one where the public lived in constant fear of barbarian invasions. Little to no thinking occurred as life itself seemed to worsen as time

By The Middle Ages, one understands a relatively long historical period extending from the end of the Roman Empire to the 1500's. The conquest of The Roman Empire by Germanic tribes, and synthesis of Germanic and Roman ways of life formed the civilization which we call medieval (medieval-from Latin words; medium (middle) and aevum (age)). Medieval civilization was greatly influenced by the Muslims in Spain and The Middle East, and by Byzantine Empire and Christians in Southeast Europe.

The Middle Ages or Medieval Ages is the time period in Europe between the fall of Rome and the beginning of the Renaissance (History). For this paper it will be referred to as the Middle Ages. This time is also sometimes described as the Dark Ages by some because of some of the bad events that happened and because they say nothing of importance came out of the time period. It is true Rome fell, there were many wars which caused many to die, a shortage of food that caused many to die and an awful sickness that caused many people to die. Despite The Great Famine, The Plague and the fall of Rome during the medieval time period, it should not be known as the dark ages due to the architecture, art, and both educational and the technological advancements that came to be during this time.

The Middle Ages is known as a period of time between the 5th and the 15th century. It was the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The life through this period of time was so difficult. They used Feudalism as a social system; therefore they were classified in social classes (slavery was permitted). In the Middle Ages, books were rare and mostly dealt with religious topics. Christian monks carefully copied each book by hand. Then, as the time passed there was a change of culture. It was a European cultural movement between the 14th and the 16th centuries. Italy changed, as the Renaissance writers were putting new ideas on paper, a German man figured out how to put them into print. This movement changed the society’s point of

The Middle Ages were a period in Europe dating from the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West, around the 5th century. However, the fixing of dates for the beginning and end of the Middle Ages is arbitrary. According to the Norton Anthology, "Medieval social theory held that society was made up of three 'estates': the nobility, composed of a small hereditary aristocracy,...,the church, whose duty was to look after the spiritual welfare of that body, and everyone else..."( Norton 76).

The Middle Ages began with the fall of Rome and lasted till 1450 C.E. This era started as a very difficult and dangerous time for most people who struggled to barely survive. They faced difficulties such as hunger and attacks from vicious barbarians. One system that helped too face these problems was Feudalism, the economic and political system that was developed and used in Medieval Europe. This system worked with a hierarchy; Monarchs were at the top and going down nobles, knights, and peasants. Everyone in this system protected each other. Knights were expected to protect the kingdom. Nobles and monarchs were required to provide protection for each other. Another part of Europe that helped people to face life difficulties was the Roman Catholic Church. The church helped make big developments during the middle ages specifically in education. Monks would immerse their lives in learning about the world and the universe. These were the only people in Western Europe developing their knowledge of their world during the middle ages, which was a big improvement from there being no learning. Feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church did provide more stability and security for the people of Western Europe during the Middle Ages. The Feudal System provided more stability in everyday life compared to the time during barbarian attacks, feudalism also provided security through the hierarchy, and the Roman Catholic Church created stability and security through education.

The Medieval period also referred to as the Middle Ages was the period of time between the demise of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance era; this was the period from the 5th century to the 17th century in Europe. During this time, society conformed to the feudal system which was based on the hierarchy approach which upper class had control over the lower class. Included in this class structure were kings, lords, neighboring kings, peasants and church leaders.

Religion played an important role in life in the Middle Ages. The main religions were Christianity and Roman Catholicism. Art and music were large aspects of medieval religious life. Singing without instrumental music was an essential part of church services. For Catholics, mass was to be attended every day.

Medieval government was called Feudalism, which provided protection for the townspeople. The first level was the monarch, king or queen, or clergy. The monarch was the highest level in the system and ruled over all of the land, except for the church. The next highest level in the medieval social structure was the lords, or nobles. The lords were given responsibility of estates by the monarch. Under the lords was the social class of the knights, or vassals. Knights were granted this title by the monarch of the land. The lowliest level of the medieval social classes was the serfs or the peasants. Almost 90% of the population of Medieval Europe was serfs. Serfs were regular village people that worked the land of the

The Middle Ages started in England with the Battle of Hastings, which occurred on Saturday, October 14, 1066. The armies met at the battle and taunted each other. Then they started to battle each other, many Normans died in the ditch. The battle lasted. For hours, the Normans decided to shoot their arrows high in the air so they would come down and strike the English soldiers faces. The Normans finally captured and killed

The Ancient Roman world, the various Germanic and Norse barbarians, and Christianity all played a big role in the creation of the society, politics and ideas in the Middle Ages. You may have not known but the beginning of the Middle Ages (5th to 15th century) is marked when the Western Roman Empire is invaded (1000 B.C) by the Germanic barbarians who were from Northern Europe (“Middle Ages”). The Germanic people specifically the Goths, Vandals, Saxons and Franks adapted most of the Romans ideas and ways of living and combined it with their own creating a new medieval culture in Western Rome. The Huns started to invade the territory north of the Black Sea which was where the Germanic People had settled. (“Middle Ages “). This led to the invasion of Western Rome which then led to the fall of the Western Empire who had lost almost all their power to be able to defend themselves. During the Middle Ages Catholic churches specifically the Popes were the ones who ruled much of the society as there was not one government that untied all the people in Western Rome during the Middle Ages (“Christianity In The Middle Ages.").

Social reasons include the prosperity and property boom of the middle ages which range between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries. Growth in agriculture was caused by the unproductive land being bought and developed into land that could produce masses of income. Swamps were drained and forests and bushland cut down to increase space for business, buildings and expansion of society. The order of the Cistercians is highly known as the influence that encouraged barren lands to be cultivated, it was the monks that fulfilled these orders. Advancements in agricultural tools replace manual labour, such as the double edged plow completed the job in half the time a manual labourer would. Due to the increasing amount of land and agriculture lead to the boom of growth of towns. Obviously the natural spark of business arises and towns become overrun with people