The middle colonies had many varying motives for founding, religious, economic foundations, and political development. Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey all have different reasons for the creation of the colony. Pennsylvania was claimed by William Penn because he wanted a safe place for his, and everyone else’s, religion. New York, however, was founded because the Dutch were seeking great riches; although Henry Hudson, an English explorer they employed, did not find a shortcut through North America, he did claim the land for the Dutch. Comparatively, New Jersey was established and inhabited for its rich and fertile soil. Moreover, New York had different religious motives than those of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. New York, being founded
The four Middle Colonies of Colonial America consisted of a mix of both northern and southern features and its early settlement was dominated by non-English Europeans, mostly Dutch and German, the English colonists were in the minority. Information and facts about the 13 colonies - Facts about the Middle Colonies of Colonial America: Fact 1 - The geography and climate of the Middle Colonies was a mix of the New England and Southern features. Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particulary important natural resource. Fact 3 - Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others.
Not only did the government affect the town’s development, but also the geographical features of the Middle Colonies. Back in the Ice Age, glaciers grazed the rich soil from the Northern Colonies and deposited to the Middle Colonies. Although not many settlers were interested in agriculture, Dutch officials promoted farming by giving some few rich families large measure of land. Their fertile soil allowed farmers to grow so much wheat and grains. This is how the Middle Colonies received their “breadbasket colonies” name. So much was being produced that they turned into cash crops! These crops aren’t being grown for the farmer’s families, but for the economy. Growing seasons in these colonies are longer and have a sufficient amount of sunlight
After reading chapter two it seemingly became clear that the colony I would have preferred to live in is the middle colonies specifically, Philadelphia established from Quaker Pennsylvania. The middle colonies were known to be unique due to being vastly diverse and tolerant of others. Pennsylvania, largely consisted of a group known as, Quakers, Shi & Tindall noted that “…they became the most influential of many radical religious groups that emerged from the turbulence of the English Civil War” (p. 58). Pennsylvania’s tolerance towards all people motivated them to believe that all people could experience God through the “Inner Light.” This group had gone through immense persecution, banishment, torture, and with this being said extreme pacifism
Once New York was established as part of the British Empire, many sources choose to focus solely on New York’s history. However, many also focus on New York as part of a greater entity, the Middle colonies, explaining how the development of the colonies as a whole affected New York. Each colony was unique, and their lifestyle was tailored to fit their needs depending on their environment. Tracing the development of slavery, Judaism, and Leisler's Rebellion can explain why New York grew similarly to some colonies, while still maintaining its own unique qualities. Slavery had a big impact on the development of the colonies in America, and each region used slavery in different ways to benefit their economy.
A benefit to settling in the Middle colonies benefits was that they were not strict about anything. There was desirable land that could be acquired easily and prevailing social and economic equality. They embraced everyone who wanted to settle, regardless of who they were. There was freedom of religion, ethnic diversity and they were very against slavery.
Visiting the Middle Colonies was much different than the visiting the New England Colonies due to its wide religious and ethnic diversity. These colonies were settled for economic gain instead of religious freedom.
Puritans and Pilgrims settled in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Rode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The Puritans came to seek religious freedom and new settlements and to escape the religious persecution they were facing in England. The colonies in New England had sandy coasts with assessable ports, forest hills, and flat woodlands. The soil was thin and rocky which was bad for farming. Lumbering, trading, shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling were all common occupations in the New England colonies. Slavery was allowed In the New England colonies, however very few people had slaves. The soil made it difficult to grow crops, so most colonist had small independent farms they could care for on their own, the colonist only grew enough food to feed their families and didn't' have enough to feed slaves. (https://prezi.com/vnfchvubifzb/the-new-england-middle-and-southern-colonies/) The New England colonist was self-governed. The government was highly influenced by religion. When New England sailed over, they found a developed region with a lot of Native Americans. The English and Native Americans didn't get along very well. The English people thought Native Americans were inferior on how they lived. The English people got farming and other skills from the Native people. The four Middle Colonies were New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. English Quakers originally settled in the Middle Colonies. People from France, Holland, Germany, Sweden, Finland,
The middle colonies were extremely diverse in their demographics. Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn, is an excellent example of a proprietary colony. It was established by William Penn as a haven for Quakers in the New World. Penn stated “I shall not at this time make it my Business to manifest the Inconsistency that there is between the Christian Religion, and a forced Uniformity…” (Source 1). New York was a mixture of immigrant groups such as Dutch, Belgians, French, English, Swedes, Finns, etc. This meant that there was a mixture of religions. New Jersey was also a combination of settlers. In the middle colonies grains were prominent. These required very little labor to harvest compared to tobacco or rice. These colonies also had a timber industry and fur trade. In addition, there was a large population of Quaker immigrants who were opposed to slavery. Even further north, you have an economy based on trade and fisheries. As these industries include slavery, there is a much smaller amount of it than there was in the south. Carolina also traded guns and other valuable items with the Indians. Quakers in Pennsylvania use religious policies to govern. They believed in the individual conscience as well as religious freedom and personal morality. Penn’s Frame of
Dissatisfaction with the lot of the Quakers in England led William Penn to undertake the founding of Pennsylvania. Similar concern for English Catholics was a factor in Cecil Calvert's founding of Maryland. And many colonists in Pennsylvania and North Carolina were dissidents from Germany and Ireland who sought greater religious freedom as well as economic opportunity.
The middle colonies were founded by the Dutch New Amsterdam but led by Quakers and William Penn. The middles colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. The two largest cities in the middle colonies was Philadelphia and New York. The middle colonies prospered from many farm goods. They prospered with farm good because of their climate. They had warmer winters, warmer summers, very fertile mountain valleys and most of all they had longer growing season than the New England colonies. The colonist in the middle colonies grew a lot of wheat, grains and oats as well as other crops. They are known as the “Bread Basket” of the colonies because of its amount of grains they produced. Producing all of those crops made them
There are three Colonies that make up the Colonial Region. The regions include of the Southern Colonies, Middle Colonies, and the New England Colonies. All of these colonies supported different ideas. The Colonial Region that best provides the five core “American” values listed above, are the Middle Colonies. They had religious freedom, and they also had political freedom, and finally they had economic opportunities.
Welcome to the New Jersey, just one of America's many colonies. Our 13 colonies are split into three different regions such as the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The New Jersey Colony is one of the Colonies in the Middle which is also close to the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the Pennsylvania Colony. our The colony has been founded by Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley in 1664. New Jersey was actually originally named the Province of New Jersey, after the British island named Jersey. Prior to 1664 when it was surrendered to the English, the New Jersey Colony region had been ruled by Swedish and Dutch. New Jersey has lots of space to farm and has very fertile soil and lots of water for your
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. The Chesapeake colonies were primarily created by companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World such as gold or silver to bring back to England. The New England colonies were primarily created
Next, another big difference with the New England and southern colonies development is religion, the New England colonies were founded for the sole purpose of religious freedom, and they focused on their religion much more than the southern colonies did. In Document E, the Mayflower Compact, written in 1620, says “for the general good of the Colony: unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness where of we have here under subscribed our names at Cape Cod the 11 of November, in the year of the reign of our sovereign Lord, King James of England, France and Ireland the eighteenth, and of the Scotland fifty forth.”(Mayflower Compact) This tells of the people in Cape Cod praying to God and to the King of England, showing them to be very religious. Unlike the southern colonies, the New England colonies focused more on praying and religion than trading, although both were very important for both colonies.
After the first few struggling settlements in the New World progressed, more and more colonies sprung from the untested North American soil. Eventually, there were three main categories to the European colonies. They were each unique, although one certain class stood in stark contrast to the other two. This group, the Middle colonies, was a halfway point between the New England and Southern colonies – and not just geographically. The Middle colonies extracted parts of its neighbors, like farming habits and spiritual sects, but the middle group managed to retain its own flavor.