Migraine Headache Research Paper

It’s 5a.m and I can barely move; everything is blurry, my right hand is numb, and the right side of my head is pounding. A couple hours later everything transferred from my right side of my body to the left side of my body. It is a migraine that I am having, and this has been my life since 6th grade.

A. Attention Getter: How many of you know what a migraine is? Does anyone suffer from migraines in this class? I have suffered from migraines since I was a child, I get them few times a month, and they last 2-3 days. The longest migraine that I suffered from lasted me seven days.

HPI: Mrs. L. A. is a 44 year old, Hispanic female who presents with a severe right-sided head pain for the last 24 hours, denies fever or head trauma. Additional subjective data crucial for the health care provider to obtain are; how did the headache begin? Have you had this type of headache before? How severe is your pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever)? How does the headache feel? What aggravate and alleviate the headache? This information helps to evaluate onset, location, duration, character, and severity of the pain. A mental status screening, such as, Mini-Mental State Examination can be performed to evaluate mental status deficit to rule out a potentially serious or life-threatening situation for the patient requiring immediate testing (CT) and treatment (Dains, Baumann, & Scheibel, 2016). Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a life threatening condition leading to stroke or coma. Symptoms includes sudden onset severe headache with or without trauma (Dains, et. al. 2016). Furthermore, to evaluate for migraines headaches or tension headaches the RNP should ask; are there any other

Most people know when they are suffering with a headache. However, migraine headaches are not only more involved, but more painful and life altering.

The claimant testified she tried to work at a nursing home after June 30, 2016 but had a seizure on the job while lifting a patient and dropped him. She stated the job lasted two weeks. It was noted that the filing date of June 30, 2016 is the requested alleged onset and the ALJ notes that the consultative examiner, Dr. Bunting, said the effort on testing was poor. The claimant further testified that she had seven seizures last night. The seizures occurred between 8:00pm and 10pm according to witnesses. Dr. Applegate says the seizures are associated with her migraines. She cannot remember what medications she takes for migraines but has taken them for about eight months. It was noted the form says Depakote, Lexapro, Effexor, Amitriptyline

“Understanding Migraine Headaches,” a pop culture article, prevails itself as a concise, but accurate description about migraines, its causes, treatments, and other interesting facts. This article explained migraines to be highly concentrated and severe headaches. It also revealed the fact that auras often precede a migraine allowing a migraineur to be prepared for the coming wrath. The article also describes the possible causes of migraines- disturbances in nerve patterns. Along with this, the article also explained about treatments for migraines which happen to be medication which can lower the pain of a migraine and prevent them for short periods of time. The article even talked about rebound headaches -headaches which come as a result of overmedication. The article even described the effect of migraines on strokes.

There are many different types of headaches. Some types are cluster, hormonal, sinus, tension, and then there’s migraines. Adults and children have headaches. As Love quoted, “Headaches have an ugly cousin, and they go by the name of Migraines (Love 1). A

Fluctuations in estrogens seem to trigger headaches in many women. History of migraine in women often report headaches immediately before or during their menses, when they have a major drop in estrogens.

This being said, nearly everyone knows someone suffering with migraines, but most people do not know the difference between headaches and migraines. Migraines are known as an “invisible illness” because there are not any physical effects i.e. rash, blisters or vomiting.

Migraine is a form of neurovascular pain syndrome with alters central neuronal processing by activating the brain stem nuclei, cortical hyper excitability, and spreading cortical depression ("Migraine: Headache: Merck Manual Professional", n.d.). Migraine also affects the trigeminovascular system, which triggers neuropeptide release and causes painful inflammation in cranial vessels and the dura mater ("Migraine: Headache: Merck Manual Professional", n.d.). Migraine attacks are not caused by a primary vasvular event, but episodic and varies among different patients (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

A migraine isn’t a severe headache; it’s much different. Not only does a migraine have many more symptoms, but they also are found in other regions of the head and brain, caused by different things, and treated in separate, distinct ways.

Migraines and a variety of other types of headaches, such as sinus headache and tension headache, are quite painful. Migraine is a word typically used to describe a wide range of related disorders. They are the most common cause of daily head pain, afflicting more than eighty-seven percent of people who complain of head pain daily. There are many types of migraines: Abdominal migraine, hemiplegic migraine, and ocular migraines. Migraines have many symptoms that can occur in various blends. The typical migraine headache contains throbbing or pulsating, and often is associated with nausea and changes in vision. Migraines can last your whole lifetime. However, in some cases people have lost the pain of migraines due to older age.

Looking at the migraine pathophysiology can help determine why migraines occur and what is happening inside the brain during them. Migraines were referred to as “vascular headaches” because it was initially thought that blood vessels were to blame for the pain. The blood vessels on the surface of the brain would dilate and with each heartbeat, the blood would surge through the blood vessel which would push the vessel against the skull which resulted in a throbbing pain. This idea has been thrown into doubt and new discoveries made. Cortical spreading depression, also known as CSD, is a wave of depolarization that slowly spreads from the back of the occipital lobe towards the front of the brain. This is then followed by the suppression of brain

Migraines are defined as throbbing and recurrent headaches that usually only affect one side of the head. They are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as disturbed vision, sensitivity to light and nausea. A migraine can last for up to 72 hours. It is estimated that 15 percent of the global population suffers from migraines.

A migraine is a common type headache. In addition, migraines can cause moderate to severe pain and is often described as throbbing or pulsating pain on one side of the head. In addition, migraines can cause blurred vision when exposed to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting pounding.