After watching the film ‘Mississippi Burning’ by Alan Parker, I decided to investigate racism in America 50 years ago and today. The reason I chose to investigate racism in America 50 years ago and today is because I am extremely interested in what encouraged the offenders of racism 50 years ago and if they are still being encouraged today. In order to find out the answer for this, I have chosen the key questions of, ‘Who were the offenders of racism 50 years ago?’, ‘What were the laws and police contribution to racism 50 years ago?’, and lastly, ‘Are the offenders of racism still being encouraged today?’.
So, who were the offenders of racism 50 years ago? The article ‘The History of the 1963 – 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing’ from New York Daily News
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The bomb explosion killed four African American girls (Denise McNair, Addie Mac Collins, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley), who were attending Sunday school classes at the church. The statistics of over 4.5 million people read New York Daily News at least once a week is an evidence of its information being trustworthy and reliable. This article faithfully portrayed the members of Ku Klux Klan as the offenders of racism because of the fact that they bombed an African American church and took away four innocent African American girls’ lives because they are racist. Throughout the film ‘Mississippi Burning’, Alan Parker also continuously emphasized the idea of Ku Klux Klan being the offenders of racism. An example of this is when Agent Ward sits next to Hollis (African American) in a segregated restaurant, Hollis gets up and leaves to avoid any further interaction. Through this, I realized that avoiding interaction with any white American was a necessary act African Americans do to protect themselves, as they know it as a fact that the local police force will do nothing to protect them from the Ku Klux Klan. The silent acceptance of this racial inequality, in my opinion, is
In a speech, Frederick Douglass stated “[t]here are seventy-two crimes…which, if committed by a black man…subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment.” While that is not the case today, racism continues to be an important and urgent issue in the United States. Although the shadow of racism continues to haunt Americans, race relations among people in America have slowly improved. From the active practice of institutional racism during the 19th and early 20th century, the spike in criticism against institutionalized racism during the Civil Rights Movement, and the dissolution of racial barriers in the past two decades, the wane of racial tension in America is evident.
“The scars and stains of racism are still deeply embedded in the American society.” US Representative, John Lewis said this in his return to the steps of the Lincoln Memorial he spoke on 54 years ago, during the March on Washington. Racism has been around since the beginning of time, but it is not human nature. Racism is something that is taught, and given the amount of time that has passed since To Kill A Mockingbird and the March on Washington, one would think that racism wouldn’t be a serious issue any more. Although race relations have improved along with other social issues from the time of To Kill Mockingbird, racism and discrimination are major problems in today’s society.
Throughout American history, relationships between racial and ethnic groups have been marked by antagonism, inequality, and violence. In today’s complex and fast-paced society, historians, social theorists and anthropologists have been known to devote significant amounts of time examining and interrogating not only the interior climate of the institutions that shape human behavior and personalities, but also relations between race and culture. It is difficult to tolerate the notion; America has won its victory over racism. Even though many maintain America is a “color blind nation,” racism and racial conflict remain to be prevalent in the social fabric of American institutions. As a result, one may question if issues and challenges
After the emergence of this “new racism”, the lack of comfortability and control is displaying itself today in examples of racially motivated violence that mirror several racist events in pre-Civil Rights history. In August of 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old from Chicago who arrived in rural Mississippi to unknowingly change the dynamic of racism in America, at least he did then. The story goes that while he was in a store, he whistled at a white woman, the wife of storeowner Roy Bryant, who was not present. The woman, Carolyn Bryant, testified later under oath that Emmett asked her for a date, made crude gestures, and then some resulting in Emmett being chased out of the store. A few days later, Emmett was tracked down by Roy Bryant, was
The criminal justice system in the United States is evident of several deep flaws relating to the treatment of black men and women accused of committing criminal offenses. It is logical to believe that due to the U.S.’s rather dark past surrounding the treatment of black Americans, systematic racism is included under the guise of the criminal justice system. The U.S. is historically infamous for it’s open racial discrimination against black Americans, up until systematic racism became one of the more dominant forms of discrimination in the most recent years. Systematic racism has been shrouded under societal ignorance and regulated particularly by social and political groups in order to keep the human rights of black Americans frigid and
America has a long history of oppression, discrimination and injustices towards African Americans, however the 1960s has brought important political and social changes. People who have not lived through this decade of change can gather some information of this time through historical documents such as letters and films that portray true events. An example of a film that is based on a true story is “Mississipi Burning” and a powerful historical document is “A Letter from Burmingham Jail” by Dr. Martin Luther king. Each of these materials describes/portrays some of the issues African-American faced during the 1960s, specifically in the south. After analyzing these materials, we are able to understand some of what African-Americans endured during the 1960s.
Following, numbers of shootings involving law enforcement and black men, race became a pertinent topic among American people. It seems that two groups have revealed themselves through these discussions, those who believe race is still a problem in America, and those who believe America is a post-racial society. History is one of the clearest indicators showing that race may still be relevant in modern communities. A plethora of connections can be drawn between discrepancies in poverty, incarceration, and poor education between whites and blacks when you look at events in our nation’s history such as slavery, sharecropping, Jim Crow laws, and more. With that being said, one of the more significant examples of institutional racism in America is one that is rarely
Both racism and violence are large themes of not just, Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space, but also of America during the mid-1900’s. Unfortunately, there still exists the same themes in today’s world even though the population is becoming increasingly more educated. Hate and discrimination are taught evils, not innate ones, and in order to prevent the need for stories such as Brent Staples’ to be told, society as a whole must band together to eliminate the occurrence of such a destructive, devastating
The idea of racism has evolved and has become less prevalent throughout the last century. Schools and public areas are unsegregated, voting rights, racial slurs being considered as unacceptable behavior etc. American sociologist and race theorist, Howard Winant states that’s “The ensuing approaches increased recognition of racial injustice and inequality, but did not overcome the discriminatory processes” (Winant,2000)Although the United states has come a long way to try to end racism, one cannot ignore the fact that it still exists. It is something that may seem invisible in society, but everybody knows that it still thrives and that it’s racial attitudes affect the way our society functions. One of these invisible forms of
Racism has been a huge social issue for as long as I can remember. Not only does racism exists between whites and African Americans it exists between all different races all over the world. Although racism has changed a lot it still exists in many places all over the world. You would think that after so many years that people would learn that everyone is equal but some races still seem to think that they are superior to other races.
On August 13, 1955 a man named Lamar Smith was shot in the middle of the day by a white man. Dozens of people watched this murderer gun down Smith, however, the killer was never indicted because every witness claimed that they witnessed him murdering Smith. There are many cases similar to Smith’s situation, in which the murderer gets away with the crime because of their skin color. Throughout the Civil Rights Era, African Americans made the greatest sacrifice, protestors risked their lives trying to achieve equal rights. There are many incidences when white protestors are targeted by hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan. President Lyndon B. Johnson seemed to only use police brutality when it came to silencing the protestors and King during their movement to end oppression towards African Americans and to gain equal rights. Students are only taught so much about the hate crimes that occurred during the Civil Rights Era, this research paper’s purpose is to show readers the hate crimes they were never taught in school.
The Mississippi Burning Trial” was not for the cold-blooded murders of three young civil rights workers, but rather for the violation of their civil rights. The federal government wanted to break Mississippi’s “white supremacy” stronghold on the South. “The Mississippi Burning Trial” proved to be the opportunity to do so. The three branches of the federal government and their various departments were actively involved in bringing about this civil rights trial in Mississippi and these activities and personal views are well documented in court records, department records, and the press.
Racism has been a constant dilemma in our nation for centuries. No matter how hard someone attempts to ignore that it exists, racism is still prominent in today’s day and age. Although race has been discredited by many, it is still conspicuous in our country. We may not own slaves or have segregated bathrooms anymore, but racism continues to exist.
In 1964 Mississippi was faced with the civil rights movement. The movement showed great signs of hope and progress from racial segregation and discrimination of african americans, three civil right workers go missing. Mississippi Burning illustrates the civil rights battle that the nation was facing at this time. Mississippi Burning is a mystery/thriller film loosely based off the Mississippi Burning murders on June 21 1964. Mississippi Burning explores racism and hatred of a group of white supremacists and how they have been oppressing the African Americans community. This movie was directed by Alan Parker, produced by Frederick Zollo and Robert F. Colesberry.
Community policing in Mississippi Burning has a separation of law and power, where the local police operated opposite of federal. This separation of law and power did not include black citizens with respects as the whites. Furthermore, community policing involved a white supremacist group. This supremacist group influenced the community, which had already included local officers who were members of the group. Mississippi Burning showed how husbands influenced wives and wives influenced the children and the community influenced community police into bias’s that eventually was adopted into the community as a norm.