Mona Lisa Research Papers

As the world began healing from World War I, modern artists decided to listen to their subconscious minds. Surrealism was a new style of art that formed from Dadaism. The leader of surrealism, André Breton, believed that because surrealism required unique thoughts, it showed an active mind. Not only is surrealism found in art, it is also found in theater, literature, philosophy, and politics. The creation of surrealism is achieved by abstract or realistic images that may be bursting with voice or cold and impersonal. Bending the principles of design to give new feelings could create this feeling. After World War I, European artists explored their unconscious minds to create compositions that challenged common beliefs of artistic and emotional expression.

Developing out of the Dada activities of World War I, Surrealism was the most important movement in Paris at the time. Regarding themselves as revolutionaries in the spirit of Dadaism, surrealists were attracted by the philosophies of socialism and communism - with whom they tried unsuccessfully to form an alliance. They issued their first manifesto in 1924 .Most

One of the paintings that contribute to the ideal of surrealism unbridling people’s imagination would be “This is Not a Pipe” by Rene Magritte. This painting shows a pipe and underneath is the words “Ceci n’est pas une pipe.” which means this is not a pipe. This painting contributes to the ideal of surrealism unbridling someone’s imagination by telling people who are looking at this picture that just because this is a painting of something does not mean that the thing in the painting is what it really is, it actually means that the object in the painting is not the real thing but messes with.

These two abstract paintings represent the different artistic strokes. In the artwork "Improvisation 28" by Wassily Kandinsky is a spontaneous painting that uses a free technique. This artwork shows the series of events with a composition of lines and forms that are mixed with a variation of colors. Each line and shape have a unique stroke for the painting, some are wavy or curves, showing voluptuousness, and smoothness. Others lines such as converging and radial lines, an exhibit with perceptivity, and a dynamic motion that goes through the surface of the painting highlighting each line and element. Also, created the composition of several elements that are highlighted by the colors and outlines of a spontaneous way that gives life and energy

André Breton believed that surrealism is not only uniting the visual arts and literature, but also, as stated in the first "Manifesto of Surrealism", "solve all the major problems of life." It will affect all facets of existence and bring social and psychological changes in the society. The basis of this concept was the ideas of Sigmund Freud, who Breton adapted to suit your needs. He believed that Freud accidentally rediscovered the mighty power of dreams and imagination, hidden under a layer of rationalistic view of life that dominated at the time.

The use of geometric shapes in this painting allows the subject to be viewed in both a recognizable and unrecognizable state at the same time. Overall, geometric shapes and patterns play an essential role in what the viewer sees, which is further supported by a powerful color palate.

Firstly I will introduce you to the surrealist movement and some relevant themes with surrealist art. Then explore the defined states of consciousness, moving into explaining what a dream is. Next will be a brief touch on what influences visual stimulating tools have upon art, flowing through to surrealism and dreams. Here I will talk about the contrasting views of the surrealist and Freudian opinions of dream definition and expression.

To understand Surrealism, we must first look at Dadaism, the art movement from which Surrealism stems. Dadaism was an international artistic and literary movement which began in 1916 and lasted until the mid 1920s. Artists involved in the Dada movement were experimental and controversial. They constantly pushed and broke the boundaries of what art is defined as and what art-making could be. They used chance based procedures and unconventional materials such as collages and photo-montages created from newspapers, advertisements and political propaganda. They also embraced poetry, music and performance art. The art movements prior to Dadaism, including Impressionism, Fauvism and Cubism, were concerned with artists developing their talents,

Surrealism is an art movement which ran between the 1920s until World War 2. Major artists of the movement include André Breton, Salvador Dalí, René Magritte and Sigmund Freud whose work on human psychology has served as major inspiration for the movement. Surrealism can be recognized by its attempt to create an extremely fictional world and does not portray ours. Subjects in surrealist paintings seem very out of place and would not appear in that landscape in the real world. The practice of this movement draws heavily from Freud’s research on the nature of the human subconscious and attempts to draw a painting of the surrealistic nature of dreams and human fantasy.

Artists involved in the Surrealist art movement focused solely on dreams, psychology and everyday life experiences. Surrealist art heavily emphasized the “…confrontation of opposites, the combination of everyday objects, and their artistic transformation into strange, suggestive, fascinating hybrids - psychologically impressive “things” whose real character can hardly be described in words.”2 Many

The Surrealist group carried on and developed ideas from the Dada movement which was a protest and reaction to World War 1. According to ‘Understanding Modern Art’ by Bohm - Duchen and Cook’ The Word Surreality means ‘’beyond or above reality’’ which I agree to and especially in terms of the artwork I will be discussing this is a very true point and it makes sense when you read into the work and analyze it. The Surrealists wanted to connect the worlds of dreams and reality to make a new reality, be it in any media. A lot of surrealist work can be disturbing and bizarre but it can also be playful like the way dali often put things together that normally wouldn’t be seen with each other like his famous lobster phone. (figure

Surrealism was an art movement rooted in the early twentieth century, largely created in response to scientific discovery relating to the unconscious mind as well as rebelling against the bourgeois society at the time. It grew out of the Dada movement and expanded on the ideas of the importance of our primitive, sometimes perverse impulses as well as psychoanalysis which were seen as cultural taboos in this repressive society. It also sought to dismantle the academic perception of art, where stark realism and replication of the outer world were the only options available.

Throughout the history, art movements were changing one another quite in a fast pace. They came one after another, often showing no connection to the movements that have been on board before. In regards to fast and dynamic situation, one of the brightest movements that appeared in 20th century was surrealism. As an art movement it was found in Paris in late 1910s and early 1920s. This group of included artists and writers who used their unconscious defining it as a means to uncover the role and power of imagination. Having started in France, the movement spread through other countries and became an international movement due to publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism. Representatives of the movement were highly influenced by psychological

Surrealism is about expressing the unconscious mind. It is not about what is but rather what could be. I chose the art movement because I have been fascinated with it since high school. I researched Surrealism for my art journal, and upon finding Rene Magritte’s works, I fell in love. I love that Surrealism pushes viewers to not just question themselves but to question the world around them. Each Surrealism piece shows a world that cannot exist anywhere but within ourselves, and Surrealism artists are the vessel through which we can experience these worlds. I find that I much prefer the Surrealist worlds of make believe to any other.

Surrealism attempts to influence the thinking of the human mind by evoking the feelings of the unconscious mind by via the use of visual arts.