Alina Mullins Instructor: Michael Brodsky POLIJLGST 132 26 Jan 2016 CASE BRIEF National Audubon Society v. Superior Court, 33 Cal. 3d 419 (1983) Facts: Mono Lake is a navigable lake located in the state of California near the base of the Sierra Nevada and the eastern entrance to Yosemite National Par~ Five fresh water streams, considered non-navigable, supply the lake with snowmelt from the Sierra Nevada snowpack - Mill, Lee Vining, Walker, Parker and Rush Creeks. In order to accommodate rising populations and the need for water within the City of Los Angeles, the Department of Water and Power (DWP) purchased riparian rights to Lee Vining, Walker, Parker and Rush Creek and Mono Lake. DWP applied and was permitted in 1940 by the Division of
Yet, humans have limited control on natural events, so this only reinforces the importance of managing water wisely. Recently California’s government has begun to focus more on sustaining and restoring the water supply. Dale Kasler (2016) articulates in his article some of the steps they have decided to make to solve this serious issue. The government has made the following investments: “$415 million for watershed restoration and other environmental aid for Lake Tahoe; up to $335 million for two proposed reservoirs in California, including the Sites reservoir north of Sacramento; $880 million for flood-control projects on the American and Sacramento rivers in Sacramento; and $780 million for flood-control projects in West Sacramento” (para. 10). This could be the first step to restoring the water to California. But these
For this paper water structures and infrastructures were selected as focus points because the longer we wait to fix issues with them, the more expensive it will get, in other words, we are in a race against time. Studying the past it is easy to see how water availability made population explode in an area such as Southern California, where savvy marketing and great politics made it happen. Particularly, for Los Angeles and for the purposes of public narrative, Marc Reisner’s Cadillac Desert does a great job at understanding and identifying the politics and key figures in getting water to Los Angeles. Great hydrologic structures were created using both manpower and water politics. It is important to state that there are connections between water, politics, environment, and geography when analyzing what the biggest problems involving water structures and infrastructures (Reisner.) We must think of water as both a socio-political issue and a natural resource, whose fate is molded by the understanding of its connectivity to itself, man-made structures, geography, environment, and society. The classes taken in this program have taught us ideals that in order to become a great water resource manager, one must master the political and scientific knowledge to make decisions that are prosperous for society and the environment. Furthermore, one must know the United States’ hydrological history in order to gain manipulation upon the system that makes it both thrive and deteriorate.
"[T]he fact that the IDEA is a federal statute does not mean that every state must administer the act in the same way ... [T]he fact that B.B. was receiving services in California does not automatically mean that he is eligible for services in Washington.". However, the LEA is obligated under 34 CFR 300.323 (f) to provide FAPE, in accordance with state education standards, to all eligible students until the new public agency -
Sanders does hold title to the disputed parcel. All the elements were met in this manner. When Hibbard cleared his property in 1957, he was not quite sure of the boundaries. He cleared the area up to a large drainage ditch and installed an access road to establish the property line. He preceded to open a trailer park. He was approached later that year by Mr. McMurray who was the property owner on the east side. After McMurray had a survey done, he informed Hibbard that the access road infringed on his property by 20 feet. No action was taken at this time by either party. Therefore, McMurray demonstrated he had actual knowledge that the adverse party had taken possession of the land. Sometime later, Hibbard sold the trailer park to Gilbert
Water is vital to the survival of man. Settlers fought over it, farmers depend on it, and communities rely on it. Fort Huachuca and Sierra Vista are no exception. Located in one of the driest states in the U.S., they rely on the San Pedro River watershed for water. Barbara Tellman and Diane Hadley’s (1999) book Crossing Boundaries, talks of travelers in the 1800s who were amazed to see cottonwood lined streams of the San Pedro after traveling for days in desert uplands (p.11). Fort Huachuca was established because of the water source at the foot of the Huachuca Mountains, needed by Captain S.M. Whiteside, his troops and their horses (Price, 2003, p31). In 1902 Congress enacted the National Reclamation Act, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The Act recognized the importance of water to western development. Sierra Vista continues to grow, the use of ground water increases causing the water table to drop. As the water table drops, more human, plant and animal life are affected. To understand the significance of water in the Sierra Vista/ Fort Huachuca area, it is important to know where the water comes from, why it is so important and how it can be protected. Sierra Vista’s water is not infinite. There may not be enough
The Mono Basin Project was created to gather more water flow into Los Angeles. In 1935, the city applied to build Grant Lake Dam. According to The Fish and Game Commission determined that fishways would not be needed and they approved the construction of the dam. Upon acquiring the Long Valley reservoir, the Commission had to examine the same issue, and decided that an alternative method would have to be built to make up for the loss by both dams. Therefore, the Hot Creek Agreement was established in 1940, which required the city to provide land, water rights, and funds for the Hatchery. The Mono Basin Project was finished by 1939.
The water supply now and in the future affects the population in many ways. According to “Water in 2050”, the water supply is the determining factor of how large the population may grow. In some areas lack of
Please be advised we have completed our review of Hester’s potential claim against Springhill Village and must advise you that this case does not meet out criteria for accepting a nursing home negligence claim against a facility that is covered under the medical malpractice act.
Currently California is facing a water shortage. The issue has been addressed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in February. He called for all state agencies to find the way to help in the statewide water shortage. This is California’s third consecutive year of drought and last spring and summer was the worst of the season because it had the lowest amount of water recorded and California’s reservoirs were at their lowest point as well which did not help in the water shortage. Many agencies have been acquired to find possible solutions to the water shortage, the Department of Water Resources has been directed to find solutions to the problem as well as asking people to conserve water.
Governor Brown’s “Water Action Plan” is very clear and concise plan for the local governments to follow when managing the groundwater. The plan has a clear definition of the challenges that are present for the use water. There is a brief overview of the challenges and how the plan will address the issues. The first proposed a plan is for the administration to increase the funding and expand the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Program, “which provides essential data to characterize the state 's groundwater basins, including identifying basins in decline” (cite). This will open lines of communication between counties, and share valuable information for development the pumping plans. Next, there is the plan for Brown’s administration to work closely together with Legislation to fund the
(Cheeseman2013) In the case of West Michigan Environmental Action Council, Inc. v. Natural Resources Commission. In the state of Michigan there was over 57000 acres that was located in the Pigeon River County State Forest. Shell oil would apply with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, for permits to drill ten exploratory wells in the forest. Roads had to be constructed to get to the different sites. The West Michigan Environmental Action claimed the roads would affect the elk’s habitat. The herds would avoid the roads even when there was no traffic on them. West Michigan Environmental Action council would go on to sue the Department of Natural Resources. It Citied it would have significant damage to the only elk herd east of the
I would like to participate in the Lake Adney project because I believe it will allow me to further develop my research and use the ones that I have developed over the years. It would be interesting to record the history of Lake Adney in relation to the residents. I want to learn about the area around Lake Adney in the 1940s.
There are several periods of population growth in Los Angeles: 1855 Gold Rush, 1885 Railroad, 1891 Oil Industry, 1914 Los Angeles Ports, 1932 Winter Olympics, and more. All of these periods have common: mass media. Mass media takes an important role within city population. It delivers information, rumors, and sometimes persuade or convince people. In 1855, as soon as people heard about Gold Rush rumors, they started to head toward California with a hope of a small chance of being wealthy. The roads from the Southern California were full of people on their way to the mines with all of their vehicles and animals (Guinn 127). Some of them became rich, and the more people joined to be like them. Since many people came from various regions, their
As you may already know, media focus has recently turned to ambiguous language used within a memo originating at the National Parks Services Lake Clarke offices. The memo, which concerned possible changes to Lake Clark National Park programs, has created turmoil and confusion; for that we are truly sorry. We take full responsibility for the misleading nature of the contents, which may seem perplexing once removed from their original context.
In figure 3 Ranger Bay begins to build big apartment buildings. The city is growing like this because the population continues increasing, but no more land is being zoned for residential building. All the low and medium density residential zoning has been replaced with high density zoning to allow for bigger buildings with more tenants. However, the bigger buildings and more residents lead to a much greater demand for utilities such as water and electricity. In figure 3, some of the buildings shown in the north west portion of the city are lacking the necessary water for people to live there. The growth in population also meant a growth in demand for schools and medical centers, driving up the city budget even further. To help counteract this