• Born on October 27, 1858 in New York, New York • Education: o Homeschooled as a child because of illness and asthma o Columbia Law School o Harvard University • Died on January 6, 1919 in Oyster Bay, New York Election Issues: • Became president September 14, 1901 after the assassination of President McKinley on September 6, 1901 • Needed Republican support to win nomination of 1904 • Worked out understanding with legislature • Used executive office to break up monopolies such as Northern Securities Company • Used the White House as “bully pulpit” • Lectured nation on how the government should regulate big businesses • Toned down his rhetoric in 1903 • Able to place his people in key party positions • Maneuvered Mark Hanna to endorse …show more content…
make it a global power • Believed that sharing American values and ideals would have a great effect on the world • Believed in "speak softly and carry a big stick" • Followed in McKinley’s footsteps by ending the isolationism that had dominated the country since the mid-1800s • Inherited the governance of the Philippines following the Spanish American War • Established the Panama Canal • Became the first President to leave the country during his term of office to go see the building of the Panama Canal • Venezuela became a focus of attention in 1902 when Germany and Britain sent ships to blockade its coastline • Formed the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine • Roosevelt was also a peacemaker • Believed that a large and powerful Navy was a necessity for national defense • Built the US Navy into one of the largest in the world • 1907 he sent the “Great White Fleet” on a world tour to show the US’s strength Domestic Issues: • Elkins Act of 1903 ended the practice of railroad companies granting rebates to certain companies • Hepburn Act made the powers stronger of the Interstate Commerce Commission to include the ability to regulate shipping rates on railroads • The Hepburn Act marked one of the first times a President looked directly to the people by using the press to help him in his decision • Believed that the government should use its help and resources to help achieve social and economic justice • He felt that he should intervene during the coal shortage of 1902 •
William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843, his parents are William McKinley Sr. and Nancy Allison McKinley (“William” bio 1). He was born in Niles, Ohio and attended Allegheny College to be posted as a country school teacher. He then enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War in 1861 and earned the rank of Brevet Major of Volunteers (1). After the Civil War he returned home, started studying law, and eventually moved to Canton, Ohio to open his own law firm (1). Very soon after he moved to Canton, he married Ida Saxton, the daughter of a local banker (1). McKinley then entered Ohio politics in 1869 where he quickly rose through the ranks as a Republican ultimately becoming the twenty-fifth president of the United States (1).
In 1887, Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act, making railroads the first industry subject to Federal regulation. This law was passed by the Congress largely in response to the public demand that railroad operations be regulated. A five-member enforcement board knowns as the Interstate Commerce Commission was also established by the act.
After the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt inherited a growing empire when he took office in 1901. The U.S. had annexed Hawaii in 1898 and Spanish-American War granted the U.S. control of the Philippines. It also led the U.S. to establish a protectorate over Cuba and grant territorial status for Puerto Rico. By taking on the Philippine Islands as an American colony after the Spanish-American War he had ended the U.S.'s isolation from international politics. Theodore Roosevelt believed that nations should pursue a strenuous life and do their part to maintain peace and order. It was also a belief that civilized nations had the duty of modernizing the barbarous ones. He also pushed for a bigger army and navy and by
Frank Norris was able to educate the public on the corruption which soon enough led to the establishment of the Hepburn Act by President Theodore Roosevelt (McKeown). The Hepburn Act basically stated that there was no longer going to be any free passes or fluctuating rates, railroads would now have to hand over their books and could be condemned by the government if it was found that they were violating the act (McKeown). Frank Norris’ The Octopus was successful in bringing light and eventually reform to the railroad systems, creating a fairer system.
In 1876 William McKinley was elected to congress where he became the chair of the House ways and means committee. After his defeat in congress in 1891 he returned to Ohio and ran for Governor winning by a narrow margin. In 1893 there was a so called panic which led to a crippling economic depression. In 1896 he was elected President
Do you know who the 25th president of the United States was? That would be William McKinley. William McKinley died on September 14 ,1901, by the hands of Leon Czolgosz. It happened at the Pan-American Exposition. When it was Leon Czolgosz turn to shake McKinley’s hands, he shot him three times. Leon personally said that he didn’t believe that one man shouldn’t have so much power. The assassination of William McKinley was unjust because he was a good leader, and helped Cuba gained its independence;however some believed he was too protective about tariffs. First, let’s talk about how he was a great leader.
On September 14, 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th president of the United States after President McKinley was assassinated. He was reelected in 1904 and won with the majority of the vote. Roosevelt became the youngest president to ever serve and still is to this day. President for the beginning of the twentieth century he did much to change the nation. From wanting to support African Americans, to helping mine works, and creating animal refuges he did much to continue to build the nation.
President William McKinley was shot dead by Leon Czolgosz. Theodore Roosevelt was then put into office as our country's 26th president and youngest to ever go into office at 42. He served from 1901 until 1909. He was in the republican party, as well as the progressive party. After being elected for his second term, he got a new vice president Charles W. Fairbanks. Once of his most famous actions was the Square Deal, aiming to help all classes of people. One time during his presidency, he even got shot and still continued to give a 90 minute speech. During his presidency, he also ended the Russo-Japanese war and was awarded with a Nobel Peace
Gradually, Hawaii become one of the fifty states of the United States and helped its intervention and development through land. In 1914, the Panama Canal was established which was is an artificial 48 miles waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The United States took over the project of 1904 and completed them on 1914, but the idea affected positively to the sustainable development of the nation. The Panama route enhances environmental contribution by reducing GHG emissions on the planet with more efficient transport, reducing fuel consumption per cargo unit and fewer emissions than other routes that combine transportation by
In the same year, a earthquake hits San Francisco, and Theodore Roosevelt went there and started help the people over there. In 1905 Russo-Japanese War was started and Theodore was part of it, so in 1906 the war ended thanks to Theodore and his work, which lead him to be the first president, to get the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt receives a petition from Republican governors Republican governors to accept nomination for president. He started a new party called the Bull Moose party and he was nominated as presidential from him party. That was the first time, a third party candidate received lots of amount of vote but unfortunately Theodore loses the presidential election to Woodrow
One thing he known for is how many presidential elections he won. He served for twelve years. Who knew how long it would of last if he did not fall sick. While he was president he created a lot of things that are still running to this day. He created WPA, CCC, and social security. He also created a lot of government jobs. That is one reason we have a lot of trails and national parks not just in colorado but nationwide. During world war 2 FDR wanted to make it a point for america to be the arsenal democracy. That is something that helped get america out of debt and create jobs.
This was Theodore Roosevelt's first act as president. The Panama Canal was a project that would have a canal built to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean and be used in international trading. The British and the French have both thought about and attempted this before and now the United States would try. The canal was supposed to travel through the Nicaragua, but Roosevelt wanted the canal to travel across the Isthmus Mountains because he thought the larger ships would not fit through the Nicaragua. So, he attempted to sign a treaty with Columbia but was rejected by the Colombian senate. Roosevelt decided to plan with Philippe Bunau-Varilla who represented the French Panama Canal Company. His plan was to have panama revolt against columbia. On November 3, 1903 the revolution was announced and now considered panama independent. Roosevelt was able to get the treaty signed by Panama on November 18 that would allow the United States to build the canal. “When it was completed in 1913 at a cost of $387 million, the canal represented one of the most expensive construction projects ever undertaken” (Linn, Charles). Although the canal was not finished until 1913, Theodore Roosevelt still considered it the greatest achievement of his
This became known as the Munn vs. Illinois case, in which the Granger family too action and formed laws to protect them and the common people from the corruption and abuse from the railroad industry. These Granger laws basically stated that the federal government should establish a set passenger and freight rate, and make it illegal to discriminate against anyone. After many debates, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Grangers, giving states the power to regulate railroads that went through their state, protecting the common people from abuse. Along with this, this decision officially set up government regulation over industries, to ensure they are working in the people’s interests. With this new power, the federal government decided that they wanted to have full regulation, and not have the states regulated anything. To ensure this, they nullified the Granger laws and passed the new Interstate Commerce Act in the year 1877. This gave the federal government full regulation of the railroad network throughout the entire nation, and a five person Committee would be responsible for doing
The president looked for peaceful methods to force britain and france to respect american neutrality. He decided to use an embargo. In 1807 congress passed the embargo act. It imposed a total embargo on american ships sailing to any foreign port. Jefferson predicted that both countries would cease attacking american ships.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act-It was used to ban trusts in business. However, it was used to turn against labor combinations instead of stopping big business owners.