Music has Accompanied Man through History

For thousands of years, music has been a form of self-expression that has united groups of people through its historical and traditional meaning. In the 1980’s, a new, more diverse genre took over the music industry by storm., Hip-Hop/Rap. This contemporary genre has raised much controversy over the years from parents, educators, and conservatives. These groups worry that Rap music glorifies negative lifestyle choices such as drugs, violence, sex and gangs; and those lyrics’ influence on youth. Since music is more apart of youth’s life than ever, these concerns are questioning the limitations on Rap’s explicit content. However, Rap serves as a positive outlet for self-expression without limits, allowing artists to freely communicate their journeys and struggles. In addition, Rap sheds light on current political/social issues in a relatable, digestible way; allowing youth to be more conscious and involved in society & its struggles; resulting in improved race relations and narrowing the gap between the rich and poor.

One of our first assignments this semester was to explain the history and story behind the number one, and how this related to music. We did this through research of ancient mathematicians and the ratios that made music enjoyable to listen to. This was the first topic that introduced us to the relationship between humanism, science and technology. Throughout this course, we have studied numbers, poems and a significant amount of music, all of which have helped us to gain a better understanding of the relationship between humanism and science.

Music has probably been around since the beginning of times. Before instruments, sounds were considered music. People started to make instruments, which mimic nature’s sounds.

During the renaissance, Europe went through many changes politically, socially, and psychologically. Most of this change was due to the reformation of the church, and the humanist movement. The humanist movement focuses on revisiting Greek ideas, and the church supported these thinkers, artists, and musicians (Oxford). The church slowly became morphed with politics, to the point where the church was also the law. Different churches wanted to attract new patrons, so they tried to impress others through the use of art and music, and no longer just their words.

Prelude: Music has been around since the beginning of civilization. Some of the earliest forms of instruments were a flute-type device formed from the wing of a vulture to a recorder-type device formed from the femur of a bear. Other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Sumeria, left behind pictures of people singing and playing instruments. Some of these were believed to be pictures of religious rituals.

Back in Medieval times, music was crude, extremely limited, costly, and exhausting to write. It was and used mainly for church services. The music used in the church were mainly choir chants; only men and young boys could sing in the choir due to the church rules. Next came the praise worthy baroque period. Figured bass, preludes, ornamentations, trills, mordants, and various new musical forms developed, such as the etude or sonata. In this part of musical history, the composers Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi were the cream of the crop. Baroque’s musical characteristic consisted usually of detached, staccato accents, light metered rhythms, and fast precise notes. Next came the classical period, where the staccato accents still stayed within the music, but the light pace and styles where dropped for freer rhythms and notes. Some of the composers who wrote music in this period are some of the most widely known composers ever. Composers such as Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schubert, and Mozart were the top classical writers, but some such as Beethoven branched to both the classical and the romantic periods. The romantic period brought warmth, emotions and life into music. Pieces were no longer mechanical and orderly any more. Music was written with feeling and was written for enjoyment. Therefore, the modern period was quiet a huge jump for the general public, and most of the music after the romantic period is usually left unexplored. Though the daunting task of sorting through the various modern pieces is very tedious, it is worth it. From behind the ear-bleeding music of Rachmaninoff and the odd works of Ravel, comes many wonderful and different styles of music. Modern music's characteristics include atonally, minimalism, twelve-tone, and many other new musical devices and ornamentation. Not all modern music, however, is unusual or weird. Some composer wrote music in a revival of romantic. Gustav Mahler and Jean

Prehistoric music has started in illiterate cultures, beginning somewhere in geological history. Some suggest that the origin of music likely traces back to naturally occurring sounds and rhythms. Even today, some cultures have certain parts of their music intending to imitate natural sounds.

Music dates back to when cavemen roamed the land. Many scientist believe the first musical instrument was a hollow stick which one would blow in and a sound would come out. Music is many words spoken at a rhythm to show emotion. Music is in many cultures throughout history. In 2500 BCE an early trumpet was made. The guitar was made in the 1500 BCE by the Hittites. Nowadays there are hundreds if not even thousands of types of music. Music will continue to change throughout history.

Music has been around some millennia. Every known civilization has had its own sort of music, the human voice even being as old as the species itself. “The earliest indisputable musical instrument—a kind of flute made from the wing of a vulture—dates back to 34,000 B.C.E.” Many musical concepts that are used today in Western music come from the works of the ancient Greeks. We owe many of the terms coined for music to the Greeks, such as the word music derived from the Greek term mousike, meaning “the art of the Muses” or melos, which has evolved to form the English world melody.

Music plays a large part in all cultures throughout the world. Music is used in varying ways, such as ceremonially, sacredly, and secularly. Pieces and genres of music are reflections of their time and society. Music has been used throughout its existence to inspire people, to do bigger and better things or to learn how to inspire other people. Music is as complex and diverse as the people who listen to it and the time periods from which it comes. With the expansion of technology in the world, came the expansion of music sound, view, and instrumentation. The Early Twentieth Century brought with it a new sound and an expanding ability to experiment with music.

The evolution of music and its ability to have multitudinous uses is what makes the notion of music unique when compared to anything else. Communication was one of the first uses of music. Utilizing music as a style of communication required the creation of complex and subtle acoustic techniques, each with the purpose of articulating a specific idea. These musical gestures developed from manipulations of the various parameters of music. When Guido D 'Arezzo first improved and reworked standard notation by adding time signatures and inventing solfege in 1000 CE, this was the beginning of music taking on the form of art. As musical advances continued many elite composers began to arise. Music was then employed as a form of expression, representing joy, sorrow, and pain. Music can also paint scenes and take the listener to distant places; however, this requires an experienced composer, who can manipulate pitch, tempo, dynamics, instrumentation, texture, and form. If the composer can exploit these properties of sound and music to paint a vivid world of emotions, he can paint a musical masterpiece. This use of musical gestures is prevalent throughout Western composition, particularly in the form of program music, “which is a piece of instrumental music, usually for symphony orchestra, that seeks to re-create in sound the events and emotions portrayed in some extra musical source: a story, a play, a historical event, an encounter with nature, or even a painting” (Wright). When

As ahead of schedule as the seventeenth century , Arab artists and arrangers started to present the European violin in Arabic music outfits to go with the rababa.Numerous artists and musicologists from everywhere throughout the Arab world and in addition from Turkey, Persia and Western Europe met here surprisingly to consider in point of interest the subject of Arabic music and take part in intercultural dialogue and exchange.In established Arabic music hypothesis, the maqam shows the pitch of an Arabic scale, equivalent with the antiquated religious modes in European music, in spite of the fact that the individual movements in tone can, as specified above, be littler than a semitone.Classical European music was composed down in notes, which right up 'til today is not the situation for traditional Arabic music, as the same maqam is constantly ad libbed and performed in an alternate way.The experience with Western music Classical Arabic music was supported and passed on for quite a long time in Persian society and in the Arab and Ottoman Islamic empires.There are not really any artists who have hence gotten to be acclaimed who have not experienced the hard educating of Koran recitation; for the musically regulated execution of the suras is a piece of the social legacy of traditional Arabic music.Nonetheless, writers were cheerful to incorporate Western harmonies and Western instruments, for example, the violin, cello, and twofold bass, in their collection, and

Middle Eastern Pop music is extremely popular. However, the dominant theme to most of the Pop songs is love and romance. Many believed that religious Pop music, which concentrates on faith and good human virtues, has a place in the market. Islamic Pop music is one of the best alternatives for the youth to drift their minds away from the forbidden content found in some Pop music. In addition, Islam was poorly portrayed in the media. Islamic Pop music plays a very significant role in correcting that image and changing people’s perspectives about Islam. Islamic Pop music is a combination of spiritual faith and modern ecstasy. It is the voice of the new generation that is characterized by meaningfulness, inspiration, and entertainment.

Although Arab music is extremely prominent in Egypt, especially Cairo, there are many other genres of music

First of all, experiences. Experiences are supposed to form the type of person someone will be when they grow up. For one thing, the type of music a child listens to can affect him. For example, if the child listens to opera versus rap music. Opera music tends to be more positive for brain development. Compare to rap music, tends to be less of a positive impact on people. Also,to the food they eat can change their experience. We all know a healthier meal is better than a pizza or fried chicken. Sometimes people would not know about the difference between healthy and unhealthy foods. Further more, if a child has a sibling, with a darker completion they can have different types of experiences and still be considered black. In this case, one