BLURRING THE BINARIES TO DISPERSE MYTHICAL NORMS IN “MARY SHELLEY””FRANKENSTEIN”
Submitted By:
MARIA FAWAD
SESSION: 2013-2015
A THESIS
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR
THE DEGREE OF MASTERS
IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
KINNAIRD COLLEGE FOR WOMEN,
LAHORE
RESEARCH COMPLETION CERTIFICATE
It is certified that Ms. Maria Fawad of final semester (Session 2013 - 2015), Department of, English Literature had carried out this work entitled “Blurring the binaries to disperse the mythical norms in Frankenstein” under my supervision.
I assured that research work is original and has not yet been published anywhere else.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to thank Allah Almighty for giving me the opportunity to complete my
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Brooks states that “In any secular relationship the Monster will always be the "filthy mass"; it is only in the symbolic order that he may realize his desire for recognition” (Brooks, 593 as cited by webster). This is again saying so as to the creature’s exterior gave him unavoidable refusal. Acceptance can just approach in a figurative type. He can by no means be there as a human, but he would definitely wants to be well thought-out as a branch of the society. He required company. He observes that in the discussion there is mentioned that between the individual and Victor, the monster has made his primary connection with him. It is by means of verbal communication that this connection was developed …show more content…
For that reason of this, the individual automatically sensed to be reviled, with no wisdom of correct from incorrect. This is obvious when the individual meet up with Victor and converse with him for the foremost time, he says “Believe me, Frankenstein: I was benevolent; my soul glowed with love and humanity; but am I not alone, miserably alone? You, my creator, abhor me; what hope can I gather from your fellow-creatures, who owe me nothing?” (103) He was not just deserted by Victor, but as well by the social order because they were startled by him and ran away the instant the individual made itself recognized. Also throughout the discussion with Victor, the individual explained the enlightenment that happened as he observed the De Lacey family. By means of this, the creature erudite the significance of affection and relations, this paradoxically completed his loneliness from public even further flagrant. He observed as the family did generous act for each one of them in the form of affection – things that the individual by no means knew or understood. As he was eager to be involved in errands such as collecting woods for the family unit and looking them endlessly, he started to come up with the feelings that he was a member of the family to and explained himself as more contented than he was ever been before. Even though he is by no means straightly being thanked for his assistances, the monster senses their contentment for this wonder that he made for them and though
Frankenstein removes himself from friends, family and society in order to absolve himself from responsibility of morals. Through efforts to maintain control and an acute fascination, Frankenstein alienates himself at an early age in the name of science. Victor is not entirely ignorant of the dangers of his self-satisfying obsession as he first regrettably reflects, “I was, to a great degree, self-taught with regard to my favorite studies. My father was not scientific, and I was left to struggle with a child’s blindness, added to a student’s thirst for knowledge” (Shelley 28). Rather than recognizing that his isolation is self-induced, Victor blames his alienation on his father’s ignorance. By controlling his relationships, he gains greater confidence in his own abilities, instead of relying on others’ companionship. Notably, evidence for Victor’s disregard toward “domestic affection” is reintroduced as he remarks, “I must absent myself from all I loved while thus employed. Once commenced, it would quickly be achieved, and I might be restored to my family in peace and happiness” (Shelley 138). With selfishness at the core, Victor controls his chaos by distancing himself temporarily, so that he might reunite with his family at a later date. He is being inundated by the common belief that glorious scientific achievement comes at the cost of moral and ethical sacrifice. Victor justifies his self-alienation by means of the creature; however readers
Like a baby, Frankenstein’s creature was born innocent and inexperience of how society works. Neglected by his creator, the creature had no one to teach him, this caused him to become isolated. While wandering in the wilderness the creature came upon the De Lacey family. He does not approach them, instead he studies them and becomes accustom to their doings. He uses his isolation to educate himself and gain courage to meet the family. Aghast by the creature’s monstrous appearance, the De Lacey family fled away leaving the
Mary Shelley’s story of internal turmoil, the cruelty of altering the laws of nature, and the consequences of redefining the laws of nature is a harrowing one, known widely by many audiences, yet it is never the nature of the characters that is discussed, only the outcome. Shelley’s deliberate use of different character foils portrays the deeper connections and themes in her 1818 novel, Frankenstein. The creation and presence of Frankenstein’s monster directly foils the character of Victor Frankenstein himself, illustrating overarching themes of self inflicted isolation and internal conflict, exposing the dangers and consequences of complete and total narcissism, and revealing a truth many still refuse to accept: we, as humans, are capable
Frankenstein is a classic written by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley that has captured readers’ imaginations since the nineteenth century. The moral of Frankenstein was that a lack of companionship will lead to self-destruction. Lilo and Stitch, the Disney adapted version, has the same moral. Each teach the same, basic lesson that companionship and friends are generally positive things, yet they told different stories. Their stories, at first glance, are almost unrecognizable from each other. When comparing the two versions, one might ask how the morals remained the same despite the drastic alterations that Disney made. However, if one were to take a look at the changes that Disney made he or she would understand how. In Lilo and Stitch, Stitch (Disney’s equivalent of Frankenstein’s monster) is a protagonist while the monster is the antagonist in the original, Stitch makes friends whereas Frankenstein’s monster suffers throughout the entire book without so much as a friendly gesture, and as a result, the endings are completely different as well.
Most characters within Frankenstein have a sense of full conformity, while a select few feel full disregard. Victor Frankenstein has the best-and the worst-of both worlds as he possesses outward beauty and conformity while having inward regrets and questioning. Frankenstein had many benefactors that had contributed towards his outward acceptance; on the other hand, he had his inner demons that had placed him in a position of questioned deposition. Victor Frankenstein, truly, is a piece of the puzzle with regards towards the entire understanding of his society and its other human inhabitants. The theme of outward appearance and inward regret drives the character of Frankenstein to home base with obvious examples, implicit reading, and a full-circle
In the story of “Frankenstein”, Victor Frankenstein creates a creature. When the creature awakens Victor is so disgusted in his creation, he runs away and becomes severely depressed.. The creature searches for Victor, but ends up finding a little boy who turns out to be Victor's little brother, William. The creature kills William, and Victor comes home for the funeral. This is how the creature finds him. While reading the book you notice that all the Creature ever wanted was for Victor to love him. He kind of saw him as a god, and as his creator he must have to love him. The Creature soon realizes that Victor despises him. So he proposes a deal, Victor creates a wife for him and he’ll leave. In the process of creating his wife victor stops, he tears all the pieces apart. The creature slowly ruins Victor's life. When Victor is on his deathbed the Creature comes to him and cries. The Creature ends up killing himself shortly after. Throughout the book we learn to understand why the creature did what he did. He hurt Victor because Victor hurt him. He just wanted to be accepted by Victor, above anything else. We see the story through Victors and The creatures perspectives. Victor hated that he created the creature and he thought that he was his biggest mistake, and the creature just wanted to be
As the novel continues Frankenstein decides to create a monster and the process of this creation physically as well as mentally isolates him from his new community. Frankenstein admits that "Every night [he] was oppressed by a slow fever, and [he] became nervous to a most painful degree; the fall of a leaf startled [him], and [he] shunned [his] fellow creatures as if [he] had been utility of a crime" (Frankenstein Page 55). Once again the reader can sympathize and empathize with the pain the Frankenstein is going through from this isolation. The reader can see Frankenstein 's start of mental deterioration, generating affectionate feeling towards him. However, differently than before the reader can observe
People are sometimes misunderstood because of the norms of society. In the book Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelly, the main protagonist is Dr. Frankenstein, who bestows life into his monster and this monster begins to learn and understand his world better, throughout the story, the reader learns about Frankenstein and his family. But, the monster is rejected by everyone. He comes to Frankenstein to pleads him to build him a wife. He reluctantly agrees, but eventually leaves the project. Because of this, the monster swears to get his revenge on him because of how miserable and depressing he made his life. So, he goes and beings to slowly kill everyone Frankenstein cares about. The whole book was caused because of society. This idea of society is explicit in the novel, when the monster goes out into the world and understands he is extremely ugly. This causes people to be scared and flee or attack him on different occasions. This here conveys the idea that society molds people. During the novel of Frankenstein, Mary Shelly is trying to portray the messages of society makes people into who they truly are, that appearances cause people to view others differently and that people have a hidden demon lurking inside of them.
Victor Frankenstein engulfed in the dedication of creating a god like image of himself creates a monster. Upon its creation, the monster’s entire perception of the world was around Victor Frankenstein resembling an infant perceiving its surroundings through its parents. Victor was the monster’s “father”. The monster tried to learn more information on its creator by staring at Victor Frankenstein laid out on the bed. The monster is displaying the behaviors of the attachment theory. All of us have a predisposition to “instinctively and immediately seek to attach ourselves to someone who will keep us safe” (Lines 51). Victor Frankenstein is the first one who outcasts the monster. Victor shuns the monster for being hideous, from the moment he is resurrected. His aspirations of a creature worth admiring was plunged down the drain. Ostracized by Victor Frankenstein, the monster left the humble abode of Frankenstein. Child abandonment, in
This fear and rejection of the Creature is seen not only in the different people the Monster encounters throughout his travels, but also in his creator. Frankenstein is unable to stand the sight of the creature stating, “its unearthly ugliness rendered it almost too horrible for human eyes” (Shelley 95). Frankenstein’s rejection causes the Creature to accuse Frankenstein of abandonment: “you had endowed me with perceptions and passions, and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind” (Shelley 141). The Creature says that he is Frankenstein’s obligation and it is Frankenstein’s responsibility to be his essential caretaker. Although Victor originally cowered in fear of the Creature, the Creature claims he was initially “good” and it his Victor’s rejection which drives him to violence. The monster repeatedly lectures Frankenstein on his responsibility, “I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the
Frankenstein's creation is a complex character whose true motives cannot be determined easily. Although one cannot excuse his actions, they should certainly not be viewed out of context. The creature is exposed to the painful reality of loneliness from the moment of his creation. "I had worked hard for nearly two years," Victor states, "for the sole
Mary Shelley’s exemplification of various characters in Frankenstein is a reflection of social norms of the time. This is ever so evident through the character of the creature, as society’s disgust with him reflects society’s aspiration in customs. This rejection of the creature also reflects Shelley’s own society as they start rejecting the Enlightenment’s pursuit of knowledge after the age of Romanticism
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a literary classic that tells a story of a young scientist Victor Frankenstein who created a monster that tries to live in society but is rejected. The monster will later seek revenge by going after his creator. In this essay I will be evaluating two critiques about the novel. Beginning with Professor Naomi Hetherington’s critique and the second critique written by Professor Sherry Ginn.
At long last, I would like to express that the task satisfied a scholastic prerequisite, as well as help me in future attempts in the years to come