Essay Native American Astronomy

vastly different regions and cultures of the world, Australian and Native American mythologies have more in common than people initially realize. Both span thousands of years of traditional lifestyles, having developed unique folklore in order to preserve their cultures. Australian mythology has a slightly less severe tone, having written their myths in order to record them in the aftermath of colonization, while Native Americans feel a religious reverence for the tales because they view their stories

writes, regarding the loss of Native American culture: “Here, at last, we begin to appreciate the enormity of the calamity, for the disintegration of native America was a loss not just to those societies but to the human enterprise as a whole. . . . The Americas were a boundless sea of novel ideas, dreams, stories, philosophies, religions, moralities, discoveries, and all the other products of the mind”(137). Within this passage, Mann explains how the loss of Native America to the havoc of European

because he enslaved, wiped out and manipulated the populations of the Native Americans in the Indies. Columbus enslaved the natives living on the island of Hispaniola, called the Taino. Document 9 states that he forced the natives to dig, split rocks, move stones, and carry dirt on their backs

and Clark have almost always been associated with excellence and adventure. Their expedition westward in search of a water passageway across the country has become etched into the annals of history as one of the earliest and greatest examples of American nationalism and survives not only as a compelling story, but also as a piece of living, breathing history. However, upon examining the expedition, several prudent questions arise: Could the expedition truly have known what awaited them out west?

The Anasazi were a Native American people who were the ancestors of another group called the Pueblos. The Anasazi are a group that first started in 300 A.D. to 1500. They stayed in what today called is the four corners. ( Where the states Utah, Colorado, , Arizona, and New Mexico meet). The name Anasazi is not used for often by the descendants . It is a Navajo word that is translated to “ ancestors of our enemies”. Anasazi society began as scattered settlements of farmers living in a small town

("Effects of European Colonization: Christopher Columbus and Native Americans"). This was primarily due to European domesticated animals such as: pigs, sheep, horses, cows, and goats. To create a great epidemic of diseases America had never witnessed before. Horrible diseases which the ingenious population had no immunity for, smallpox, typhus, influence, diphtheria, and measles. “Modern historians commonly accept that around 90% of all Native Americans died as a result of contact with Europeans” ("Effects

The impact of European expeditions in the American regions during the late 1400s and early 1500s was substantial. Entirely motivated by god, glory, and gold; the Europeans brought many things to America. Including death, food, religion, metal tools, and language. Starting around 1492, Columbus was trying to find a faster route to Asia. Instead, he found an entirely different continent that would later be named America. One of the most notable things they brought was death. Bartolomé de Las Casas

I. Native American Societies -The “Clovis” peoples, (named after the spearhead used in hunting) of North America came across bringing diversifying languages, and ways of life with them -Due to warmer climates arising, a period of agriculture came about: mainly including maize (corn, staple), beans and squash -Due to agriculture rising, civilizations were able to be constructed • Mexica (now known as Aztec Empire), which contributed their own ways for tribute and commerce • Inca Empire, which contributed

This new “discovery” for Europe would have drastic effects not only on the settlers themselves, but on the natives and their environment. It is without a doubt that the appearance of these explorers placed the Indians on a dangerous trajectory. Now, it is currently understood how the colonization of the American continent brought disease, war and ultimately death for many of the natives. Early exploration, conquest and settlement brought about new economies for the Europeans, new religious freedoms

shown by the Native Americans and the Europeans, when the latter came to the Americas in hope of land and wealth, which did not belong to them. The Europeans encountered great diversity when stepping foot into the Americas. Cultures of the Indians had them shocked; while they regarded them as “noble savages,” the Indians had a society much more complex than any European society. They had language, government, social organization, and intellect skilled in mathematics, astrology, and astronomy. Civil interaction