The main theme of “To Build a Fire” by Jack London is naturalism. Jack London has his own experiences in the Youkan that have been said to have links to the story To Build a Fire and his naturalistic viewpoints that have even influenced Ernest Hemmingway. This story was written in the early 1900’s describing a man and his dog who are new to the Yukon. The man and his dog plan on a nine-hour hike in -75° F weather. He is warned not to travel alone but the man thinking he is above nature takes on the adventure alone with his dog. As the sky begins and he begins to freeze because he broke through the ice. He builds a fire to thaw his limbs. Being an ignorant person, he builds the fire underneath a tree with snow on its branches causing the …show more content…
Vincent, lacking the dog of the later version, is foolishly over-confident in the face of the cold (Rhodes)
London changed his thought process in that 6-year time frame and created 1908 version to follow his new literary style. He removed the protagonist name and to almost dehumanize the character in the story to fit his agenda. Manipulating the outcome, the characters journey in the Klondike to the point of the characters death. Death is one of the themes in this short story from the death of the fire to the death of our unnamed protagonist. The Gale Virtual Reference Library perfectly states:
“The man’s ultimate response to death is to try “meeting [it] with dignity.” His final words—“You were right, old hoss; you were right”—are part of a conversation that he imagines having with the old-timer who had warned him not to travel alone. They are also an acknowledgment of nature’s power over the individual.” (Gale).
This quote supports London’s naturalistic views and is there to portray there is no greater power in this world. Every living thing on this earth comes and goes and nothing is supernatural which contradicts many beliefs.
Throughout the story London has made by comparing the dog and the man. “the man and the dog become more similar as the story progresses. The man is muzzled; the dog breaks through a hidden ice patch when
In “On Natural Death,” Thomas appeals to the readers by contemplating the subject of death with an academic approach that includes facts, data, and information. Thomas successfully transforms death from an awkward, emotional subject to a more comfortable intellectual one. This engages the readers by placing contemplation of death and dying within the confines of a more manageable and rational context. His gradual exhumation of death eases the audience into pondering the subject in the absence of emotional stress. The essay transitions from the death of an elm tree to that of a mouse. This is followed by Thomas giving a significant amount of attention to a scientific explanation of death, and then finally the description of the near death experience of a human. This use of an academic appeal moves the audience to a comfort zone with the subject of death and circumvents the common response of avoidance. The reader is simultaneously desensitized to the gravity of subject matter and given permission to consider death and dying without the normal societal negative stigma associated with the subject.
When Jack London wrote "To Build a Fire" he embraced the idea of naturalism because it mirrored the events of daily life. Naturalism showed how humans had to be wary at every corner because at anytime death could be there, waiting for them to make a mistake and forfeit their lives. He used naturalism, the most realistic literary movement, to show how violent and uncaring nature really is and how no matter what you do nature will always be there. London also presented the basic idea of Darwinism and the survival of the fittest, basically if you are dumb you will die. Collectively, London used naturalism to show how in life, humans can depend on nothing
To build a fire is a short story written by Jack London. It is a story about an individual’s choice. The main character’s self-centeredness overcomes him, as he tries to survive the wintery weather in his travel in the Yukon Trail. He made a choice of ignoring the weather warnings, which evidenced danger in his journey. There were warnings like the absence of fellow travelers due to the cold season, but his egoism made him still embark on the journey alone, despite the warnings. The protagonist’s pride and arrogance leads to a regrettable outcome, as it leads to his downfall. The protagonist made the wrong choices because of his egotism, and arrogance and they led to his downfall. He defied nature due to his lack of logical judgment, and
The man represents the fraction of society that doesn't respect nature. He doesn't understand the power of nature because he is oblivious to it. On the other hand the dog was "told a truer tale than that was told to the man by the man's judgement." The man "did not know cold. Possibly all the generations of his ancestry had been ignorant of cold, of real cold." "The was no keen intimacy between the dog and the man." The man and the dog are together because the man needs the dog, and the dog has no choice. They have no emotional connection between them because the dog is used as a slave. In one part of the story the man uses the dog to test the trail and make sure that it is safe. The dog has more inherent knowledge about the area, all of his "ancestry knew" about the cold and the dangers of extreme cold. He also had a warm "natural covering" to keep him safe from the weather. The man was not used to the cold. He "was without imagination. He was quick and alert to the things of life, but only the things, and not the significances." He also was stubborn for his neglect to take advice.
Readers of all ages, literature lovers, and book fanatics often find conflicts within their own lives just as the characters of the stories they read do. Some are able to find a way to overcome and conquer, while others get stuck behind or can not find a way to beat them. In Jack London’s short story called “To Build a Fire,” the main character conflicts with mother nature, who keeps tearing him down at every possible point. The main character, who is only referred to as the Man, is battling his way alone through the harsh temperatures of the Yukon. On this journey he runs into many obstacles and challenges. The Man does not listen to the advice he is given, leading to his inevitable death at the end. The most notable theme London builds
Including both Realism and Naturalism, “To Build a Fire,” is a story of a man and a dog traveling in the Yukon to a mining camp that is nine hours of hiking away. The title of the story itself shows the readers a sense of naturalism from the start. Naturalism is focused around an ill-educated or lower class individual
Some stories can have an emotional impact on readers, but every so often a story will reach out and help the reader escape into it. Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” is a fascinating story with a remarkably well described setting, and geographical descriptions of the surrounding Yukon areas. It portrays an overconfident man, whom because of his lack of intuition and stubbornness, succumbs to natures unforgiving climate.
London’s novella Call of the Wild tells the story of Buck’s transformation from a domesticated pet on a vast Santa Clara Valley estate to the primal beast he becomes in the bitter regions of the Klondike wilderness. London delivers Buck’s journey in several key plot events and uses various settings and narration styles to tell the story in a way that allows a reader to easily become invested in Buck’s character and well-being from the viewpoint of a loyal and lovable pet, as well as, that of a creature returning to its primal roots and ancestry. Settings in Call of the Wild consist of generally harsh and vicious locations, situations previously unknown to Buck, and various hostile persons and dogs. As well as a variety of settings, London
London and Krakauer argue that one must seek nature as an inspiration to reveal one’s self identity, and not destroy it;only when there is a combination of wiseness and being deprived of basic needs is one's self identity revealed. In the text, “To build a fire”, the main character seeks nature, however he does not find his self identity until it is too late due to his ignorance, resulting in an inevitable death. The main character, also known as “The man”, walks along a path in the middle of winter, accompanied by a dog. While the man is seeking nature and choosing not to destroy it, he is also challenging mother nature by testing his limits.
Death alone is already a confusing subject, which does not become easier to talk about the older we get. But Theodore Finch fantasizes about dying every time he is “awake.” Niven starts the story with Finch
“To Build a Fire” is a short story written by Jack London. It is viewed as a masterpiece of naturalist fiction. “To Build a Fire” features a miner who is traveling to the Yukon Territory with a dog as his companion. The miner is the protagonist and the dog companion is called the foil. The dog plays off of the traits of the protagonist. “The central motif of “To Build a Fire” concerns the struggle of man versus nature.” (Short Story Criticism) The most argued point in the short story is the reason of the protagonist death. “Some critics believe that it was his lack of intuition and imagination that lead to his death, while others say that he dies because of panic.” (Short Story Criticism) The protagonist in “To Build a Fire” struggles in
Lately, Marley showed unexpected guarding characteristics when John rushed to help some girl who was stabbed near his house. Somehow the dog itself understood the danger of the situation and transformed into a “completely different dog”. Because of crimes around the neighborhood, John worried for the safety of his growing son Patrick and his pregnant wife. They started to appreciate the big dog being in the house. Even though Marley was harmless, his presence made them feel secure.
Everyone seems to underestimate the power of Mother Nature. Those unfamiliar with such a powerful force should not test their luck with Mother Nature. Although the beauty of nature often hides the unforeseeable danger, it is important to be clever and treat her with respect. Alaska’s unpredictable environment in particular is one of the most dangerous to compete with. With temperatures reaching as low as -80 °F, frostbite is very common amongst those who hike in Alaska. In Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”, he uses description, characterization, and foreshadowing to prove Mother Nature is not a force to be reckoned with.
“To Build a Fire” is the perfect example of a naturalist short story. Naturalism stories include determinism over free will and the indifference of the environment and man’s survival. "To Build a Fire" divulges much about itself and its naturalist origins in its title. The title itself suggests the need to survive. Naturalism is interested in conflicts that bring out the instincts of man. London's story brings out one of the truest conflicts in literature and life: man versus nature. The man is at constant risk of freezing in the brutal cold, and soon just surving will become his preoccupation. In the story the man is clearly not an experienced adventurer. He