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Naturalism In Jack London's To Build A Fire

Decent Essays

The main theme of “To Build a Fire” by Jack London is naturalism. Jack London has his own experiences in the Youkan that have been said to have links to the story To Build a Fire and his naturalistic viewpoints that have even influenced Ernest Hemmingway. This story was written in the early 1900’s describing a man and his dog who are new to the Yukon. The man and his dog plan on a nine-hour hike in -75° F weather. He is warned not to travel alone but the man thinking he is above nature takes on the adventure alone with his dog. As the sky begins and he begins to freeze because he broke through the ice. He builds a fire to thaw his limbs. Being an ignorant person, he builds the fire underneath a tree with snow on its branches causing the …show more content…

Vincent, lacking the dog of the later version, is foolishly over-confident in the face of the cold (Rhodes)
London changed his thought process in that 6-year time frame and created 1908 version to follow his new literary style. He removed the protagonist name and to almost dehumanize the character in the story to fit his agenda. Manipulating the outcome, the characters journey in the Klondike to the point of the characters death. Death is one of the themes in this short story from the death of the fire to the death of our unnamed protagonist. The Gale Virtual Reference Library perfectly states:
“The man’s ultimate response to death is to try “meeting [it] with dignity.” His final words—“You were right, old hoss; you were right”—are part of a conversation that he imagines having with the old-timer who had warned him not to travel alone. They are also an acknowledgment of nature’s power over the individual.” (Gale).
This quote supports London’s naturalistic views and is there to portray there is no greater power in this world. Every living thing on this earth comes and goes and nothing is supernatural which contradicts many beliefs.
Throughout the story London has made by comparing the dog and the man. “the man and the dog become more similar as the story progresses. The man is muzzled; the dog breaks through a hidden ice patch when

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