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Nature And Nature In Keats's Ode To A Nightingale

Decent Essays

Edleen Begg was in 1948 among the first to question Keats’s supposed love for nature. Her study, taking aim primarily at Keats’s travel correspondence, concluded that natural beauty rarely impressed him other than through literary mediation or association. If the letters in question might come off as suspicious by Romantic standards of scenic devotion, they describe – with a hint of Heinrich Heine’s irreverent travel writing – experiences that must be considered emblematic to the modern sightseer. While Keats deplores the tourist invasion of the Lake District, disfiguring the “noble tenderness” of Lake Windermere with its “miasma of London” (KL, I, 299), he also expresses a longing for “a seat, and a Cup o’tea” when picturesque “mountains, castles and Lakes” have become “common” (KL, I, 351) goods. In the renditions of his spontaneous Scottish impressions into verse, a more important kind of positioning can nonetheless be discerned. Describing his eagerness to visit the …show more content…

The “Ode to a Nightingale” is exemplary in this regard. To follow the bird in its ascent, the speaker in a Dante-like movement descends along an underground path to a garden of “embalmed darkness” (43) – trading bacchic ecstasy for the musk rose’s “dewy wine” (49): a more appropriate substitute of the nectar from “blushful Hippocrene”. Through the appearance of the Rosa Moschata, poetically associated with the wild, but in fact known only through human horticulture, the poem’s circle of origins – from the source of divine inspiration to the “deep-delved earth” of the grape vine – closes in what appears to be the subjugation of nature under aesthetics. One might thus agree with Helen Vendler who stresses that this dwelling of Keats “can represent nature only as it exists in the repository of memory and

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