Nature vs. Society: a Timeless Discrepancy Research has proven that different environments can impact our bodies in different ways. What one sees, hears, and experiences can significantly alter their mood. In an unpleasant environment, one will feel stressed, sad and tired. A positive environment, such as nature, can completely reverse those emotions. Regardless of one 's background, culture or age, humans find nature to be pleasing. It has been proven that exposure to nature makes one feel better both physically and emotionally. It helps us cope with pain, and can make a person 's mood turn from stressed, sad, and anxious to balanced and calm. The experience one has when in nature can be demonstrated by an experiment performed with an fMRI to examine brain activity. When participants in the experiment viewed scenes of society and urban areas, parts of the brain associated with fear and anxiety were activated. However, when one viewed scenes of nature and wilderness, parts of the brain associated with empathy and love lit up. This study mirrors Hawthorne 's view of society and nature in his deft and timeless novel, The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne, master of the symbolic tale, illustrates nature as a romantic, emotional, and liberating force which castigates the sinful and corrupt Puritan way of living. He creates his characters to further exemplify the discrepancy between the immoral Puritan society and the sanctity of nature, portraying that one can find joy and
The narrator shares this story from his youth in the words of an educated man. His actions as a teen are in stark contrast to his phraseology as an adult. Early in the story, he viewed “nature” as sex, drugs and rock and roll (Boyle 112-113). However, as the story ends and the turmoil subsides, the narrator sees nature for the first time, through the eyes of a person matured by this traumatic experience. The “sun firing buds and opening blossoms” replaced the once revered beer and
In the essay, “A Literature of Place”, Barry Lopez expresses the importance of nature as it applies to human life. Through this he states that humans’ imagination are inspired by the scenery around them. Lopez revolves around a central perspective; Ancient american literature has always been rooted in nature. By acknowledging that modern human identity has been interpreted by nature, Lopez describes how the landscape of an area can shape the structure of the communities and how it can help with spiritual collapse. Nature writing has often been summarised by being one of the oldest threads in american literature. With our nation's aging one needs to reflect on their literary past; therefore, Lopez insists that we find our path to nature that
In Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer explores the human fascination with the purpose of life and nature. Krakauer documents the life and death of Chris McCandless, a young man that embarked on an Odyssey in the Alaskan wilderness. Like many people, McCandless believed that he could give his life meaning by pursuing a relationship with nature. He also believed that rejecting human relationships, abandoning his materialistic ways, and purchasing a book about wildlife would strengthen his relationship with nature. However, after spending several months enduring the extreme conditions of the Alaskan wilderness, McCandless’ beliefs begin to work against him. He then accepts that he needs humans, cannot escape materialism, and can
Living our daily lives, nature surrounds us but it seems to oftentimes be ignored for what we feel inside of ourselves. I believe that nature compliments and highlights the feelings that we have inside. This belief is very clearly seen in Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, where viviid descriptions of nature often lead into very important events that occur in the novel. The two passages that I chose accentuate my belief.
As society begins to stress conformity and strict religious practices, transcendentalist Thoreau argues for an alternative way of life that coincides with nature in his article “Walden from Solitude.” He effectively builds his argument by addressing a spiritual void in society through emotional appeals and his own logic. Thoreau commences this section by acknowledging the beauty of his cabin in Walden in what seems to be a “delicious evening” (Thoreau, 105). In this example of synesthesia, Thoreau attempts an emotional appeal by making the setting appear desirable as if it were a savory food. By establishing this attractive environment, the author effectively draws the reader in and has them already experience their own connection towards
In Paul Taylor’s essay, “The Ethics for Respect for Nature,” he argues that… In this paper I will first describe Taylor’s concept of “respect for nature.” I will then explain the part this attitude plays in rationally grounding a biocentric outlook on environmental ethics. Lastly, I will present Rosalind Hursthouse’s criticism of Taylor’s view, and state how Taylor might respond to this criticism.
Human beings are part of the animal kingdom, and therefore part of nature. If that is true, then everything they create or destroy is by default "natural". I agree with the statement.
The nature imagery used expresses the flaws of Puritan thought and anxieties towards outside forces, both seen and unseen. Through his use of nature imagery and diction, the reader obtains a better understanding of such Puritan anxiety within the community as they try to maintain their utopian society from collapsing to these supernatural forces caused by an irritated and vengeful Devil.
The Romantic era, occurring roughly from the early to mid 1800’s, was the period of reformation that shaped the society into one that valued latitude over order; this contrasted from the rigid, legalistic Puritan society that had been prevalent prior to the Romantic era. Through the newfound freedom of expression that was introduced during this period, many literary pieces that reflected these ideas began to surface. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and James Russell Lowell’s The First Snowfall exemplify the romantic element of reverence for nature through the depiction of a placating snowfall and the isolating outskirts of society; these enhance the themes of romanticism by suggesting that reverence for nature may liberate one from his/her nostalgic griefs and suppressed emotions.
Nature has played an enormous part in our lives. From the childhoods of unwanted or loved trips to the country to the issue of climate change, we have all had our part to play in the matter. And yet it affects us as well. Without the presence of nature, we would not be able to survive. Both Rachel Carson and Henry David Thoreau understand the necessity of nature and humanity's lack of love for it. However, they are not without any dissimilarity. Carson's "A Fable for Tomorrow" and Thoreau's Walden are both serious, persuasive pieces that consider the current habits of the American people to be harmful and use pathos as one of their methods to convey this message. However, the differences in time periods, messages, rhetorical effects, and approaches reveal a clear rift between the two works.
During the Puritan time period, puritans believed god created nature but in contrast, Romantics believed god was in all nature. In reaction to religious puritan views, people began to look at nature in a new way, wanting to be a part of nature rather than just observing it. Nathaniel Hawthorne writes in the time of Romanticism and with these views he suggests that dark colors and light colors make us feel different emotions. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter and the short story, Rappaccini’s Daughter, Hawthorne suggests that nature uses dark and light colors to suggest the beauty of nature and the darkness and wrongness in sin. This reliance upon nature gives us emotions from these colors portrayed in these stories.
Emerson and Hawthorne both focused on nature and how humans affected it, but Emerson wrote more about being optimistic than Hawthorne, whom was more of a dark romanticism writer. In the essay "Nature", Ralph Waldo says, " But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give a man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime"(Emerson 11). This quote demonstrates how Emerson focuses on the feel of nature to oneself being one with nature. Previously he talks about how nature offers solitude and how we should take advantage of it instead of ignoring what the world has to offer.
In life we are all confronted with the idea of nature along with society. Although both have their pros and cons they work together to give us freedom and order among individuals.
Lastly, the Romantic Era blended human emotions with nature. The interfacing of emotion and nature was emblematic of Romantic poetry, whether it engrossed the idea of bequeathing human emotions to an innate article like a river or connecting the scenery to the temperament of the writer. (James, 491) This kind of beauty that is
In American Literature many authors write about nature and how nature affects man's lives. In life, nature is an important part of people. Many people live, work, or partake in revelry in nature. Nature has received attention from authors spanning several centuries. Their attitudes vary over time and also reflect the different outlooks of the authors who chose to discuss this important historical movement. A further examination of this movement, reveals prevalence of nature's influence on man and how it affects their lives.