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Navajo Indians See the Importance of Supporting their Families and Communities

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The Navajo nation is the largest U.S Indian tribe. It has more than 250,000 people. They are located in Northern New Mexico, a portion of southern Utah, and part of northern Arizona. They first descended from the Apaches, who came from the Pueblos. Their native language is Athapaskan. “Navajo” came from the word navahu’u meaning “farm fields in the valley.” The Spanish chroniclers first referred to the Navajos as Apaches de Nabajo’ meaning Apaches who farm in the valley. Then the name was eventually shortened to the Navajo. Spanish settlers recognized the close connections between the Apache and Navajo peoples based on the word. The Navajo were generally a peaceful tribe. Each family lived near their corn fields, and in family groups. …show more content…

They prepared meals, and slept in the Hogan. They were used for shelter, healing ceremonies, and burying the dead. The Navajo usually had two Hogan. One in the desert and one in the mountains. They did this to insure that had enough food and water. These homes were recognized as a symbol of goodness. The earliest type of clothing for the Navajo was a simple skirt and robes that were worn for protection against the weather. They were made from the skins of deer, antelope, and buffalo. As time went on they made their clothing from buckskin, which is leather made from animal skin. Navajo clothing styles were influenced by the pueblo Indians of the southwest. Women wore buckskin shirts and skirts, while men wore buckskin loincloth that hung down to the knees in front and to the ankles of the back. Their most important crop was corn. Men raised the corn and the women ground it into flour for bread. In the 1600s the Spanish brought sheep and horses with them, which in time became very important to the Navajo. Sheep provided meat for food and wool for clothing. The Navajo tribe was deeply religious. They believed in good and evil and that everything in life had a purpose. Singing was very meaningful to them, as every song and chant was a prayer to the holy people. They believed in someone called the “medicine man”. He usually sang at ceremonies to cure the sick or to protect things that

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