The Columbian Exchange can all be traced back to the initial maritime expansion that brought Europeans to the Americas. This exploration of the Americas accomplished by the European countries during the 1500’s was the instigation of the exchange goods, people and undesirable diseases that spread throughout the world. This can also be known as the Columbian exchange. The introduction of food influenced these continents for the better, but as the increase in human health population arrived came the flourishment of disease brought upon the Americas by the Spanish. As the negative flourishment of disease continued, the Spanish realized how beneficial the resources from other continents would positively flourish their own nation. Disease was also …show more content…
These crops had a very substantial role in the flourishment of trade between the Spanish and the Europeans. As Europeans traded crops with ASian countries, in return they would receive spices that had the capability to be sold for high prices on European markets. These goods were the primary contenders in positively influencing other countries during the Columbian exchange. Though there were many positive outcomes of the Columbian Exchange, there were some undesirable aspects that were spread throughout the world along with its goods. Diseases such as smallpox and yellow fever were brought to the Americas that left much damage in the attempt of flourishing. These diseases destroyed many civilizations with the loss of millions of Native Americans. Through Columbian exchange, Slaves were accompanied by the Spanish from West Africa to work in the Americas. As more disease were spread to the existing slaves in the Americas, African slaves became more valuable. With the exchange of slaves between Africa and the Americas, Africa was given the introduction to new cash crops. Because of the Columbian exchange Africa and much of the world have been introduced to African Slavery and agricultural
Beginning after columbus discovery in 1492, the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery. Exchanging plants, animals, diseases and more transformed European and Native American ways of life. The Columbian Exchange had both positive and negative aspects. For the Natives, who thrived in the Americas before the Europeans arrived, the effect was negative. Entire populations were wiped out by warfare and European diseases like smallpox which took many lives away. While the Columbian Exchange hindered the development of society in the Americas, it also aided the development in Europe.
There were many economic impacts that occurred due to the Columbian Exchange. One impact is the transferring of new crops between Europe and the Americas. Europe benefited immensely from this. Crops, such as sugarcane and rice, that were not profitable to grow in Europe prospered in the New World. One negative result from this is that it formed the
Through the Columbian Exchange, the Indians brought potatoes to the Old World, which proved as a useful crop because you didn't have to take them out of the ground until you were ready to eat them. The Europeans brought over horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle to the New World. These animals flourished in the New World because they all were able to produce without having to worry about predators. The Europeans also brought sugar cane and bananas to the New World. These crops and livestock helped to make the New World a more diverse living space for the Europeans and the
After the Spanish settled in America, many new foods and species of plants were introduced to the people of Eurasia, none of which they had said before. Although most of the exchange of food was from the New World to the Old World, Eurasia also introduced the America’s to wheat and grapes, two very important foods for mass. Potatoes and corn were a major part of the Columbian Exchange as they provided a lot of nutrition and were very easy to grow. They could grow in soil that was previously useless for agriculture. Other foods that spread across Europe were tomatoes, peppers, chocolate, beans, pineapples, avocados and blueberries. This exchange of food was the main reason that the worlds population doubled from 545,000,000 in 1600 to 1,128,000,000 in 1850 and historians often describe this massive increase in the nutritional value and variety of
The trades made during the Columbian Exchange have changed the lives of many nations. The traded goods between the old world to the new world have benefited the survival of both sides. According to APWH Teachers Conference, the new world traded goods such as corn, potatoes and metal which eventually fed lots of nations. In exchange, the old world traded good such as wheat, horses, pigs, and cows. (Doc 8) According to Lauren Rees, the trade in foods between the old world and the new world have solved multiple issues within many nations. The introduction to potatoes changed history as it fed more people, was easily grown, hidden when armies invaded a farm, and were healthier so they gave more
The most important benefit of the exchange was bringing plants, seeds and livestock to new locations enabling farmers to expand with more variety. Tobacco, Quinine, potatoes, peppers, avocado, peanuts, tomatoes, corn, beans and vanilla along with
The Columbian Exchange was more harmful than helpful. The reason this is true is because when the Europeans came, over time they wiped out a whole civilization. When the Europeans arrived they brought with them diseases such as the flu, malaria and smallpox. Since the Native Americans were never exposed to these diseases their immune system could not handle it and it ended up killing them. In article two it states that the disease wiped out almost half of the whole population. Even though the Europeans brought with them technology advancements this is no excuse to the permanent damage that they did. If the Europeans had never came to the Americas, the Native American civilization would still be alive today. Also the Europeans made the Native
The Columbian Exchange began as people from the Old World and New World began to interact with one another. Natives had many valuable items such as gold and corn, which contributed to one of the many positive effects the New World had on the Old World. Population rapidly increased in Europe and Africa due to new crops, and eventually caused China’s population to triple (America’s History, pg43). The English settlers brought wheat, apples, and grasses for the livestock to graze on. One of the less desirable results of the Columbian Exchange was the exchange of diseases. Along with domesticated animals, which enriched the Native diet, Europeans brought smallpox, measles, influenza, malaria, and yellow fever (The Columbian Exchange, pg1). These diseases devastated Native populations as countless people fell at the hands of new illnesses. Thousands died of mysterious disease, and it got to the point where tribes ran out of people to make fires, fetch water, and bury the dead (The Columbian Exchange, pg1). Native suffering did not stop there. White brutality, alcoholism, and the killing and driving off of game also took a toll on them. While the colonists did suffer from American diseases such as syphilis and Chagas Disease, the deaths from that are insignificant to Native
The Columbian Exchange is about exchanging goods from the “New World” to the “Old World” and vise versa. During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought food, animals, technology, and also diseases to the New World. The New World had many great qualities such as farmland for crops and large vast of land for animals to roam freely and also reproduce. During the Columbian Exchange people around the world also got to experience different things to eat that they don’t usually see everyday. The Columbian Exchange traded from Europe, to Asia, to Africa, and also to Europe.
In 1492, after Christopher Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and landed in the Americas for the first time, there was a huge exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and people that interconnected the world as it is today. This exchange of goods is now known as the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange has had a massive impact on our world and is still going on today. Although disease had a huge impact on the world during the Columbian Exchange, the most important effect of the Columbian Exchange was the exchange of crops. The production of sugarcane contributed to the need for slaves, one the tragic events in United States history. Also, tobacco saved Jamestown colony in the 1700’s from failing by providing wealth for the colony.
The new world had large amounts of gold and silver which was highly valuable and used as currency. They also discovered several new crops including maize (corn), potato, squash, tomato, bell pepper, chili pepper, avocado, squash, pumpkin, peanut, cacao, vanilla, strawberry, blueberry, pineapple, and tobacco (Shmoop). These were traded for old world foods. Since horses came from the old world many Europeans traded the Native Americans in exchange for supplies. Weapons had soon become the most widely traded goods between Europeans and Natives (Malone). Europeans had an abundance of weapons and them for Indian labor or crops. Natives became so dependent on European weapons that Europeans took advantage of this and often made a large profit when trading (Malone). With a new supply of resources trade ports and ships with quickly opened in the new world which increased the speed and quantity of trade. More slaves were needed to cultivate resources and this eventually leads to the formation of the West African slave trade. Due to all this trade the economy was more successful than ever. Trade became the source of European wealth and could be described as their center of
“The Columbian Exchange has brought about a revolution and evolution in creating a new species altogether. The benefits were experienced more by the New World population, which predominantly had less scope for growing products”(Crosby 2013). During these years, Christopher Columbus was traveling really not knowing where he might end up and because of him, many positive things happened that also created the New World. Following the start of this discovery, many different exchanges occurred and that included crops and animals. “The Columbian exchange has changed the modern world through the introduction of invasive and nonnative species”(Sale 1990). When it comes to the positive consequences during this time, people will always say that the food exchanges really was a big deal for the expansion of cultures. Also, just the way that these people traded ideas and cultures overall has made a huge impact in history. The benefits for many were great, but there are always going to be setbacks and negative consequences that will affect trade and
The Columbian exchange created an enormous interchange of various political ideas, cultures, foods, diseases, animals, and people between the old world and the new world, this give and take relationship caused many changes some positive and some negative between the two areas and help redistribute resources between the two hemispheres.
. When Christopher Columbus ventured to the Americas in 1492, the Columbian exchanges began. It refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food, crops, and population between Europe and the new world (the Americas). Europe has gained from the Columbian exchange in many ways. The discovery of the new world came with discoveries of new supplies of metals which in later years will spark wars between the forces in Europe over the land itself. The Europeans came to the new world with their ideas of colonialism and started wars that had a devastating effect on the local population.
The Columbian Exchange has been one of most significant and distinguished events in the world history, this exchange had negative and positive effects to the development of the world. However, the primordial positive effect of the Columbian Exchange was the integration of the old world and the new world. The Columbian Exchange was the first event of globalization, where the two isolated continents were connected to a new interchange of ideas and goods. The Columbia Exchange expanded to a colossal tradeoff of agriculture, ecology, culture, demography, and diseases, that contributed to an important transformations and consequences to modernization of the world.