Network Penetration Testing

determined that the three primary risks the company faces in protecting the data are as follows:

We have been engaged in business for some time, and have been very successful, however we need to re-examine our network configuration and infrastructure and identify that our network defenses are still reliable, before we make any changes. We need to take a hard look at our current configuration of host, services and our protocols within our organization. Data from a large number of penetration tests in recent years show most corporate networks share common vulnerabilities. Many of these

The report has to be presented professionally with cover sheet, table of contents and references.”

1.) The managers will e-mail their weekly reports to you on Monday of the following week. You will then produce the summary report. Explain the process for doing this. Give a sample

The periodic assessment of risk to agency operations or assets resulting from the operation of an information system is an important activity. It summarizes the risks associated with the vulnerabilities identified during the vulnerability scan. Impact refers to the magnitude of potential harm that may be caused by successful exploitation. It is determined by the value of the resource at risk, both in terms of its inherent (replacement) value, its importance (criticality) to business missions, and the sensitivity of data contained within the system. The results of the system security categorization estimations for each system, is used as an aid to determining individual impact estimations for each finding. The level of impact is rated

In this report I will be describing the ways in which networks can be attacked, also be giving real life example of each of the below.

As we read in the book, vulnerabilities are found in all seven domains of the network:

Risk matrix is a simple chart that cross references likelihood and impact. It enables risk to be assessed against these two factors to identify whether the risk is critical, high, moderate, low or very low.

There are two main types of risk management assessments. They are qualitative and quantitative methodologies. With the qualitative methodology, a relative values are used to determine the probability and impact of a risk (Gibson, 2011). This type of information can be collected quickly. A quantitative risk assessment is used to estimate how much money would be lost should a vulnerability be exploited (Vanderberg, n.d.). With the quantitative methodology, actual dollar values are used. It can take a time to gather this type of data. Once the data is gathered, however, a math formula is used to determine the priority of risks and in turn show the results of controls (Gibson, 2011).

Information security enabled by technology must include the means of lowering the impact of intentional and unintentional errors entering the system and to prevent unauthorized internally or externally accessing the system  actions to reduce risk data validation, pre-numbered forms, and reviews for duplications. It is crucial that the mission plan include the provision of a disaster recovery and business continuity plan. On the other hand, there is much more intrusion activity today than ever before. Obviously, there is an increased concern for attacks through companies’ network in an effort to either commit malice or affect the integrity of an organization’s most valuable resource. Therefore, it is important that companies do not get complacent in their IT infrastructure security. The fact of the matter, there is no perfect system; however, it behooves organizations to protect their information by way of reducing threats and vulnerabilities. Moreover, Whitman and Mattord (2010) said it best, “because of businesses and technology have become more fluid, the concept of computer security has been replaced by the concept of information security. Companies

In current days every organizations would like to have a secure IT environment. Here we will focus on threats that are likely to have an impact on, and affect, the program or project for an organization.

Our managers face a range of threats and consequences for security failures including financial loss, civil liability and criminal liability. Threats can come in many forms including physical probing, invalid input, and linkage of multiple operations. In order to limit these types of threats, Sobota will comply with the following organizational security objectives: audit, information leakage, and risk analysis. A risk analysis will identify portions of Sobota’s network, assign a threat rating to each portion, and apply the appropriate level of security. They will

Despite its impact ping sweeps and port scans are best understood as a huge security threat on today's company's network system.

While all of these technologies have enabled exciting changes and opportunities for businesses, they have also created a unique set of challenges for business managers. Chief among all concerns about technology is the issue of information security. It seems to be almost a weekly occurrence to see a news article about yet another breach of security and loss of sensitive data. Many people will remember high profile data breaches from companies such as T.J Maxx, Boston Market, Sports Authority, and OfficeMax. In the case of T.J. Maxx, a data breach resulted in the loss of more than 45 million credit and debit card numbers. In many of these incidents, the root cause is a lack of adequate security practices within the company. The same technologies that enable managers can also be used against them. Because of this, businesses must take appropriate steps to ensure their data remains secure and their communications remain

Other areas that must be given serious consideration and one that has already been stated as a concern for the company is environmental “hacktivists” who are upset about DBR’s involvement in offshore oil drilling. These individuals or groups will utilize many types of attacks to achieve their goal. The utilization of malware (viruses, spyware, Trojans and worms), Denial of Services (DoS, DDoS) attacks are common items used by these groups. Another area that must be considered by any company, but especially a company that is growing is the unauthorized use of assets, resources, or information. By