Economic Structure of New Zealand
New Zealand has a mixed economy which is mostly based on the free market principles. It is dependent on international trade with countries like Australia, USA, China, and Japan, and focused on specific sectors like tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. Exporting goods and services takes about one third of real expenditure GDP. Some of the country’s natural energy resources include coal, natural gas and some oil reserves, geothermal fields, and climate conditions that are substantial for hydro-electric development. In 2007, power from renewable resources such as wind and water, accounted for 60% of total electricity production, and geothermal making up the rest of percentage,
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The outlook of the country’s economy is closely related to the global economic outlook and stability. If the global growth maintains a strong level, the people of New Zealand should be resilient to the changes in order to continue the developments and maintain economic stability. New Zealand economy moved from the agriculture-based to free market economy, and passed through many challenges. Even though the GDP was growing due to the reforms and some government policies like privatization of the government-owned assets and Public Finance Act of 1989, the annual average percentage change is actually decreasing, which means the GDP growth is slowing down. Also, the country is dependent on the agriculture products and their exports, which takes large portions of money especially when the inflation is relatively high in 2008 (about 4%). The country needs to expand their manufacturing industries and increase their domestic activity in order to move further away from agricultural dependency. Overall, New Zealand economy performs successfully, especially their dealing with debts which fell from 49% in 1993 to 2.1% in 2006 (net debt). Hopefully in the future, the country will face lower inflation and increased domestic
Australia’s economic status can be assessed using a range of economic indicators such as unemployment rates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rates and interest rates. The economy can affect Australian business’s greatly causing them to flow through the business cycle. The business cycle purpose is to describe the overall trends of the economy and can show growths of high or negative. The four stages in a business cycle are: expansion, this is when the economy has high demands; peak, this is the turning point of the expansions before the economy falls down. A contraction is when the demand for goods and services are low; and trough, is the opposite of a peak. To evaluate Australia’s current economic status factors such as unemployment
This report will show an overview of the current state of the Australian economy and its management by the Federal government through examining economic indicators such as economic growth (GDP), unemployment, inflation and trade.
The economy continues to improve despite the last couple of years, by having an increased number of government budgets, increases number of efforts to reduce the public debt levels, and an export oriented growth
The paper is the Evaluation of Macroeconomic performance of Australia and US from 1990 to 2013. The Australian economy has encountered persistent development and components low unemployment, contained swelling, low open obligation, and an in number and stable budgetary framework. By 2012, Australia had encountered over 20 years of preceded with financial development, averaging 3.5% a year. The US has the biggest and most innovatively capable economy on the planet, with a for every
But even if we understand the changes, how can we compare the before and the after? What are the best parameters in doing so? What phenomenon is followed globally? This just summarizes one aspect of the essay which is followed by policy recommendations by the author in the later half. Though with the limited knowledge of the subject and experience the author has suggested a policy recommendation which aims at resolving existing or possible budding economic issues for Australia.
Examine the similarities and differences between the Australian and Chinese economies Australia and China have similarities and differences in their economy. Therefore, examination is made between these two nations. Similarities and differences will be identified by GDP, GDP per capital, unemployment levels, standard of living, environmental issue, inequality and role of government. Australia and China's economy size has a vast difference. China's has a population of 1 billion people ranking (2nd) where Australia has a population of 23 million people ranking (12th).
The Australian economy is playing a crucial role in terms of global economy. Based on the government’s analysis, Australia has been placed at the top 20 for the world’s largest economy. This caused a lot of economists to pay attention to Australia’s performance. Economists use macroeconomic objectives to analyse the national economy. This essay will focus on two macroeconomic objectives, how they are measured, and how they relate to each other. Furthermore, it will also discuss Australia’s performance over the past three years (2013-2015) and predictions concerning Australia’s performance in terms of these objectives in 2016.
Within Australia’s current economic climate, a lower exchange rate provides more economic advantages than a high exchange rate. However, some experts argue that a higher exchange rate is overall beneficial for the economy through having an increased purchasing power, whilst others disagree. By having a lower exchange rate, a country is able to accelerate its exports industry, making exports cheaper abroad, in turn increasing demand for their goods. This report will discuss the recent trends in Australia’s exchange rate, in addition to exploring factors that influence the exchange rate and its impact on the trade industry. The effects of a depreciating
It is said that we are living in turbulent times. The Australia’s once-in-a-century commodity boom has reversed, leading many miners to cut back on investments and consolidate; which is expected to generate great social and economic hardship throughout these years. While more hope is casted into the construction sector, a cooling change blows in the housing market. Unemployment is tipped to rise and when it reaches a record high; consumption will continue to grow at a below-average pace, so business sentiment will remain fragile. Rather than fuelling the economy, the fiscal policy keeps straining it whilst the monetary policy will struggle to have an impact – indicating that the Australian economy is slipping downwards.
Sustainable development in the energy sector continues to be a focal point on the international agenda. Goal 7 aims to bring universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services as well as increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix (United Nations, 2017). Energy is currently the dominant contributor to climate change, accounting for around 60 percent of total global greenhouse gas emissions. Over the past century, New Zealand’s energy needs has doubled every 22 years, increasing by over 2 percent each year (Energy Efficiency and Conservation
“At three per cent, our economy has grown faster than the world’s major advanced economies, faster than the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and Germany. We are growing more than twice as fast as Canada, faster than New Zealand and Singapore, and matching it with economies like South
Good afternoon, allow me to introduce myself. I’m Braiden Simpson, advisor to the treasury. Thank you for inviting me here to speak to you today about the current economic climate and to discuss well-structured policies and strategies to ensure the sustained wellbeing and growth of the Australian economy. We are all aware that through the introduction of strong policies that stimulate economic growth, policies that protect jobs, encourage job creation and the need to keep our economy stable through well managed macro-economic policies are what is required to ensure a continued advanced Australian welfare. Macro-economic policies are concerned with policies issues and objectives that affect the whole of our economy, however there are three main
I am going to tell you how Hawaii is doing economically. Hawaii’s inflation rate has doubled to 2% in 2016. For unemployment in Hawaii, its relatively low. Since the recession in 2009 Hawaii has been 2 to 3% lower than the national rate. In 2011 70% men 16 years or older were in the labor force and 60% of women 16 years or older were in the labor force. The GDP in hawaii in 2016 was $84.7 billion and ranked 38th in the united states. In 2006 the GDP in Hawaii was $62.1 billion and still was ranked 38th in the united states. I think that the GDP in Hawaii is going to get higher because it has gotten higher in the last ten years and It should continue to get higher. Hawaii also has the highest rate of poverty in the
The Australian economy faces new challenges like the high exchange rate of Australian dollar that has impacted the international competitiveness of its trade activities, mainly manufacturing. Another long-run challenge the economy faces is the dependence of Chinese economy, as they are major trade partners. The future will depend on how the Australian economy prepares itself with corrective/reactive policy measures, trade agreements, and innovative strategies to keep Australia’s dream run of prosperity.
The future of the economy is still going strong but one has not seen the great strides in advancement, as was the case from 1983 to 1993(economy). "Per capita personal income for the Nation is projected to increase 1.2 percent per year in 1993-2005, compared with a 1.4 percent increase per year in 1983-93. The growth rate slows as a result of the relationship between personal