preview

Nitrates And Nitrites Lab Report

Better Essays

Factors:
There is some variation as to the levels of concentration in urine in regard to age and health status of individuals. Certain disease processes and age, factor into the excretion of nitrates and nitrites via the urinary tract. For instance, infants pose a greater susceptibility for toxicity. The presence of bacteria in their gastrointestinal tract elicit a greater conversion percentage of nitrates to nitrites. This conversion creates more nitric oxide metabolites which can cause a reduction in available oxygen in the blood. The elimination of nitrates and nitrites concentrated in urine may give an indication of the synthases taking place in the body. Concentration levels may be an indicator for disease processes and may be tested for …show more content…

Everyone’s ingestion rate is different by age and gender, there isn’t a set amount of what each person consumption rate is each day. Second factor is the elimination rate. If someone has a faster metabolism and eliminate the contaminate quickly from the body, then their risk might be lower compare to someone who has slow metabolism. Furthermore, the exposure level is different depending on where you are located and where you water source is coming from, so the data might be different depending what concentration you are expose to in order to identify your risk. For example, someone that lives in an environment that has a high temperature may become easily dehydrated. Normally dehydration will make a person consume more water increasing the volume of the contaminant. Lastly, the body weight variation may affect due to the persons weight, then their risk might be lower since the contaminant is equally distributed throughout the entire …show more content…

Nitrate is not combustible and accelerates the burning when in contact with combustible material. A common mistake is to boil water that contains high levels of nitrate. For example, the (CCAMP, 2013) explains that “if there is a high concentration of nitrate in drinking water, an immediate solution is to use an alternative source of drinking, cooking, and mixing baby formula.” The best recommended source of water would be to use bottled water.
To reduce the chances of exposure of high levels of nitrate concentration the most common way is reverse osmosis. For instance, “treating technologies that remove nitrate include reverse osmosis, ion exchange, and distillation” (CCAMP, 2013). Using these methods to treat the water will reduce the levels of nitrate that are in the drinking water. Reverse osmosis will remove 83-92% of nitrates in the drinking water (Linton, 2014). By using this method, the nitrate levels will be reduced enough so that it can be acceptable to drink.

Get Access