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Noise Induced Hearing Loss In Firefighters

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Noise induced hearing loss is a common and irreversible occupational hazard that affects a large number of individuals in a variety of professions (Fligor, 2011). In particular, firefighters are routinely exposed to loud sounds through sirens, air horns, alarms, and tools as well as hazardous chemicals that can have an ototoxic effect on the auditory system (Kardous & Afanuh, 2013). Due the excessive noise levels most firefighters are exposed to, firefighters view noise exposure and hearing loss as an inevitable aspect of their career (Kang, Hong, Kim, & Yoon, 2015). Consequently, hearing loss is more prevalent in firefighters than in the general population and presents characteristics that are slightly different than noise induced hearing …show more content…

Noise induced hearing loss affects the hair cells of the cochlea and typically develops over years of exposure to noise (Kirchner et al., 2009). Although noise induced hearing loss typically develops over years, noise trauma occurs after one incidence of excessive noise exposure, such as an explosive blast or fireworks. Due to the nature of noise exposure, a noise induced hearing loss typically occurs bilaterally; however, in certain environments, asymmetrical hearing losses can occur as the result of noise exposure (Bess & Humes, 2009; Kirchner et al., 2012). Currently, there is no treatment for noise induced hearing loss. Nevertheless, hearing loss can easily be prevented by limiting noise levels and time of exposure (Fligor, 2011). Approximately 10 million Americans are currently suffering from noise induced hearing loss and an additional 30 to 50 million Americans are exposed to excessive noise levels each day (Fligor, 2011). In recent decades, noise induced hearing loss has become one of the leading occupational hazards in …show more content…

As found in by Hong et al. (2013a), firefighters are more likely to use hearing protection if their administrators encourage HPD use and use them while they work. Therefore, fire departments can prevent hearing loss by simply encouraging HPD use. In addition to supporting HPD use, fire departments should employ hearing conservation programs that include education programs on the risks of hearing loss and the benefits of HPD use as well as mandatory annual hearing screenings (Hong et al., 2013a; Meyer, 2012). Education programs and hearing screenings can help in the prevention of noise induced hearing loss in firefighters by identifying hearing losses early and informing firefighters of ways to avoid hearing loss before it occurs. Furthermore, fire departments can select gear and equipment that blocks or reduces noise, air conditioned or closed cab fire trucks to reduce driving with the windows down, and positioning siren on the front of the truck (Hong & Samo, 2007). These measures will prevent noise induced hearing loss by reducing the amount of noise firefighters are exposed to. While fire departments are not required to implement hearing protection programs, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) released four recommendations for reducing noise induced hearing loss in firefighters. These recommendations include noise emission

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