INTRODUCTION Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer; over 3.5 million cases of non-melanoma skin cancer cases are diagnosed each year and over 73,000 melanoma skin cancer cases are expected in the year of 2015.1 Skin cancer is commonly caused by the sun’s ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. UVA and UVB rays can damage one’s DNA, significantly increasing the risk of skin cancer.2 Skin cancer, for the most part, can be easily prevented. By avoiding excess sun exposure, the chance of being diagnosed with skin cancer is greatly reduced. Specifically, the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen protects the skin against the harmful UVA and UVB rays. So, in a hopeful attempt to reduce the high volume of skin cancer cases, the question is raised: can the use of mobile text messaging promote sun …show more content…
So, the fact that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer is not shocking. There are two main categories of skin cancer: non-melanomas (also referred to as keratinocyte cancers), which include basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas, and melanoma. Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common, but melanoma is the most dangerous form. In 2006, a NMSC study showed over 3.5 million diagnosed cases in about 2.2 million people. Over 73,000 cases of melanoma are predicted for the current year of 2015.1
Of NMSC, the two main types are basal cell skin cancer and squamous cell skin cancer. They grow from the basal cells or the squamous cells, hence the name, on the skin’s outer layer. The common cause of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers is from sun-exposure. The NMSCs are commonly found on the areas of the skin exposed to the sun, such as the head, neck, face, ears, neck lips, and backs of hands. These cancer cells can be easily treated when found small and contained. Basal cell cancers are rarely found to spread, whereas squamous cell cancers are more likely to spread than basal cell
Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. You can get melanoma from the sun, it can be genetic or from tanning beds. Melanoma is mostly on skin, but also found in eyes, under nails, and sometimes found in organs. It’s increasing to a lot of people under the age of 40, especially women. Melanoma can be in many places. Next, the sun and tanning bed increase your chances
It is usually caused by intense exposure from ultraviolet radiation such as sun or tanning beds. Melanoma is when damaged DNA from this high exposure triggers mutations in the body that leads to the intense multiplication of cancerous cells. Melanoma cancer can look almost like a mole and can range from skin colored to black or brown in color. If caught and treated early it is curable, however if not caught early it can spread into the body and cause other cancerous cells or death. There are four types of melanoma skin cancers: superficial spreading melanoma, lentigo maligna, acral lentiginous melanoma and nodular melanoma. Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common and is usually seen in young people, but in all ages as well. It is known for growing along the epidermis for a long period of time before penetrating into the skin. This can also be found almost anywhere on the body but usually for men on their upper bodies and for females on their legs but also upper bodies. Lentigo maligna is known for its appearance for can look similar to a tan or dark discoloration. It is usually found in the elderly population and is the most common in areas of Hawaii. It is found on the upper body, arms, facial area and ears. Acral lentiginous melanoma is known for its appearance under the nails, palms of the hands or feet as a dark discoloration. It is mostly common in Asian and African-American cultures and can
Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.
Basal Cell Carcinoma – Most common type of skin cancer it accounts for 80% of non-melanoma cancers. If left untreated it can affect skin, bone tissue, and cause death.
Many people think that is it possible to achieve a “healthy tan,” but this thought has been proven wrong. Overexpose to UV-A and UV-B rays from the sun lead to premature aging of the skin, as well as the possible formation of skin cancer, know as melanoma. An appearance of a tan is actually a stage of burning and damage to the skin. Although a tan may be desirable to many, the fact remains that more people need to be educated on the dangers of the sun’s harmful rays, and the possible health complications of overexposure.
The skin protects against heat, sunlight, injury, and infection, it also helps control body temperature and stores water and fat. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer. It usually forms in skin that has been exposed to sunlight, but can occur anywhere on the body. Skin has several layers. Skin cancer begins in the epidermis (outer layer), which is made up of squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. There are several different types of skin cancer. Squamous cell and basal cell skin cancers are sometimes called nonmelanoma skin cancers. Nonmelanoma skin cancer usually responds to treatment and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Melanoma is more aggressive than most other types of skin cancer. If it isn’t diagnosed early,
"The rates of skin cancer have expanded consistently since the 1920s uncovers the risk of the American fixation on getting a "solid" tan. Skin tumor is an infection where growth (harmful) cells are found on the external layer of the skin (epidermis). The three sorts of cells found in the epidermis are squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. These cells in time develop to be carcinogenic. Consequently, the three sorts of skin tumors are squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma. Melanoma is the deadliest and dangerous kind of growth. The quantity of individuals with melanoma has ascended in Scotland from 3.5 in 1979 to 10.6 for each 100,000 in 1998 for men and 7.0 to 13.1 for ladies. (Mill operator 945) Squamous cell and Basal cell skin
The most serious type of skin cancer is melanoma. Melanoma begins in the melanocytes and forms tumors that are usually brown or black. Any skin on the body can develop melanoma. The common places for melanoma to start are the back and chest of men and the legs of women while the neck and face are also common spots. Although it is uncommon, melanoma can also be found in the eyes and mouth. The skin is the main organ affected by melanoma but its is possible for the cancer cells to spread to internal organs. If melanoma is spread to the immune system, it can trick it to not destroy the cancer cells by use of immune cell proteins. Melanocytes are cells with pigment in them, that give the skin its color and are also the cells that become melanoma.
The second most common skin cancer happens to be squamous cell carcinoma. This skin cancer is a rough surfaced skin colored lesion and it can most likely cause death in about 10 percent of patients that are affected with this disease. Last but not least, the most serious skin cancer is melanoma, which often looks like a dark, changing, bleeding skin spot. Melanoma is fatal in as many as 35 percent of patients who are diagnosed with this form of skin cancer. The skin cancer that interested me the most was basal cell carcinoma because I wanted to figure out why it was the most common skin cancer.
United States. Skin cancer has been the most popular form of cancer that is growing especially since the invention of tanning beds. Sun exposure and radiation exposure increase the risk of skin cancer. The definition of cancer is abnormal cell growth or behavior. Studies have shown that sun and radiation exposure damage the cells in your body. Richard Wagman is the author of this article; he is a doctor who specializes in internal medicine. The publication is from The New Complete Medical and Health Encyclopedia, which is a book written by M.D. Richard
The first type of skin cancer is called basal and squamous cell skin cancer. Squamous cells around the outer layer of the epidermis that are flat and shed as new cells form. () The basal cells are on the lower part of the epidermis and constantly divide in order to replaces the squamous cells. () Basal cell cancer is the most common of all the types of skin cancer. This kind of skin cancer is most likely caused by sun damage and is usually developed in the head and neck areas.
According to the American Cancer Society, skin cancer is the most common cancer, accounting for about half of all cancers in the United States. More than 3 million cases of skin cancer will be diagnosed in the United States alone this year (Skin Cancer Foundation). Basal-cell carcinomas constitute approximately 90 percent of all non-melanoma skin cancers, making it the most common cancer in humans. Basal-cell carcinomas or BCCs are abnormal, uncontrolled growths or lesions that arise in the skin’s basal cells, which line the deepest layer of the epidermis. This type of cancer most often occurs in skin that is frequently exposed to sunlight or other ultraviolet radiation such as the face, ears, neck and limbs (Rubin et al.). As ultraviolet rays
Every hour at least one American will die of skin cancer caused by exposure to the sun. These statistics are alarming and most people are unaware that the sunshine that we all love so much is in fact a threat to our health and good looks. It is up to us to educate ourselves and our children on the harmful effects of sun exposure on the human body like premature aging, physical damage to the body, and cancerous diseases.
Squamous cell carcinoma is second most common type of skin cancer, after basal cell carcinoma. Squamous cell cancer spreads faster than basal cell cancer, but still is usually relatively slow-growing. It can spread (metastasize) to other locations, including internal organs.
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer and primarily caused by exposure to the ultra violet radiation produced by the sun. The two most common types of non- melanoma skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Basal cell carcinoma usually forms in the areas exposed to the sun like the head and ears. It is slow growing and accountable for roughly seventy five percent of all skin cancers. Squamous cell carcinoma also forms in thin areas exposed to the sun like the face, lips and nose. It is more aggressive and unlike basal it can spread to other areas of the body. Lesser known non melanoma cancers are Karposi Sarcoma found predominately in HIV patients. The deadliest form of skin cancer is melanoma which accounts for only four percent of all skin cancers but accounts for seventy nine percent of all deaths attributed to skin cancer.