Northern Colonies Research Paper

Some of the northern colonies were first established by Puritans, highly religious folk who had beliefs to create better versions of the existing church of England, so naturally the lasting impact of the northern colonies was their religion. The first generation of Puritans that settled in, were very into creating a new society, and they had a burning passion to make a population of their beliefs. This led to very strict Puritan laws that favored church members greatly over any other citizen. The church controlled many parts of

The Southern colonies were considered Virginia, Maryland, Georgia North and South Carolina. Which had a very warm climate which was excellent for farming. While the Northern states were Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey.

The Middle Colonies consist of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania otherwise known as the “Breadbasket Colonies” due to their excessive amount of grains and bread. The colonies were economically based on the trading of wheat and grains and as well timber production for shipbuilding. The Middle Colonies were focused on freedom of religion and no taxation without representation. The Middle Colonies were the most diverse inhabitant region out of all the colonies. These groups include the English, Swedes, Dutch, Germans, Scots- Irish, French, Africans and the Native Americans. During the 18th century the middle colonies relied heavily on indentured servants than other region. For instance Pennsylvania was settled by a group of Indentured

The three colonies all wanted to make money but they had to go about it in different ways. This was mainly due to what they had available. The New England Colonies were mainly agricultural farmers. With all the water reservoirs like Cape Cod there were plenty of fish so lots of people became fishermen. There were a lot of lumberjacks to cut down trees and export them to England. The Middle Colonies were extremely different because they set up extensive cosmopolitan cities reminiscent of New York. They had many specialists like doctors, lawyers, accountants, and teachers. They traded a lot with in North America and occasionally overseas. The Southern Colonies primarily depended on cotton and tobacco plantations. As the plantations grew they had to employ black slaves. The plantations were fully self contained with their own blacksmith, teachers and professionals. So there were no big cities or towns. The main plantations traded directly with Europe via the Mississippi. The three colonies all made money differently with their diverse professions and traders.

The northern colonies were very much different from the southern because they were colonized for different reasons. The north was colonized for freedom of worship and freedom of political thought. The colonies had hope for a separate society, where they could show their homeland, how a country should be run. The northern colonies were based on theocracy, where the state forced the people to live and worship in an orthodox way.

The article, “Economy in Colonial New England” talks about the economy in the New England colony, it says “In contrast to the southern colonies, which could produce tobacco, rice, and indigo in exchange for imports, New England's colonies couldn't offer much to England beyond fish, furs, and naval stores.” The New England colonies used the fishing and the construction of boats to maintain economically. They made soap, clothing and candles. Its exports fish, whale products, boats, wood products, furs, maple syrup, copper, horses, beer and whiskey. They had problems with agriculture, it was difficult to plant wheat because the quality of nutrients on the land was poor, but corn, pumpkins, rye and beans had better

There was very little development of the industry as a result of plantation owners putting all of their money into their land and slaves. This resulted in little investment and was therefore the cause for little development. The little bit of industry development that there was resulted in Lumber, fur and Naval store trading. In the Middle Colonies the establishment was also partially economical, with the exception of Pennsylvania. Just as in the South these colonies were established to serve the mother country, however the agriculture was producing different crops, and the industry was producing fur and Naval supplies but not much Lumber. The agricultural aspect of the economy flourished because of the moderate climate which provided for longer growing seasons and also the rich soil found in the area. The main crops were Wheat, Barley, Fruit and livestock was also produced. These colonies were known as "The Bread Basket." Although mainly established for religious reasons the north also contributed to the mercantile system. The climate was cold ad growing seasons were short, the soil was rocky and it was hard to produce crops. However small amounts of Beans, Barley, Oats and corn were produced along with livestock. The main economic advantage in the North was the fact that it was in a good trading location and had good ports. This is why the

The economy of the two regions also greatly differed because of the terrain that they landed on. Because the land in the south was much more fertile than in the north, the southern colonies thrived in rice and tobacco, profiting greatly. In New England the settlers could not grow anything in the rocky terrain and were forced into fishing, building, and farming. However, not much farming went on because of the infertile soil. In the Chesapeake slaves were also a main part of their economy. The slave trade made them very wealthy because of their closeness to the West Indies. They would be shipped many slaves and then use them to harvest their crops and plant their land. Soon, the slaves outnumbered white settlers by about four to one.

After the 13 colonies declared themselves independent from Great Britain the north began to grow. The north became a center for trade and commerce and educational opportunities, it had larger cities and an urban lifestyle. The rise of banking, manufacturing industries, and skilled workers established a middle class in the North and attracted European immigrants. The north started to boom and large plantations were no longer needed, factories were being built to produce material, weapons, and furniture. Transportation in the north improved as well.

The New England Region consisted of the surrounding areas of: Massachusetts, Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut and New Haven. They were able to establish a healthier environment, food, diets and also become prosperous because of the face pace of products and factories. The New England settlers were more so from the working class and farmers, that was not afraid to get their hands dirty.

The economy of the Chesapeake and New England were both directly affected by their geographical locations and surroundings. The Chesapeake colonies were very rich and fertile in soil, which allowed them to develop an agricultural-based economy; whereas, the New England colonies were

The New England colony really only had the pilgrims and puritans, but the Middle had the Dutch, Quakers, French,German, Irish, Finns, and Scotts. The New England colony had very poor soil where the Middle had very fertile soil. Also the New England had not a lot of farming where the Middle grew very good crops because of their good fertile soil. Also the New England had very long winters, but the Middle have very long hot summers. The New England fished and built boats, but the Middle mined and traded and started drug stores so they made good profit.

The environment most directly had an effect on the very early development of the colonies by determining the economy and layout of the regions. Specific adaptations were made to ensure the survival of the colonists, as well as their eventual financial success. Northern colonies, such as Massachusetts, developed around their rocky soil and sub-par farming capabilities. These inhospitable conditions resulted in a culture focused on trading. With large ports and tightly packed towns, these colonies developed in a way quite different than that of the South. The Southern colonies, unlike those of the North, had soil rich with nutrients. Due to

The geographic location of the colonies had a large influence on the economic development of the British-American colonies. Document one shows us a map of the original colonies. This is important because it can help educate students about the regional differences in the colonies. These differences led to a vast economic diversity in the colonies. Because northern colonies like Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island were littered with trees, rocks and other rivers it provided poor soil for agriculture. Because of the poor soil for farming northern colonies used shipbuilding and rum export as their way of economic development. Other industries like fishing/whaling, timber, and fur were popular because of the advancements of shipbuilding technology and lumber. Document 5 talks about how the northern colonies were good for trade and had easy access to the sea with safe ports. These reasons

New England colonies - These colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Rhode Island and Connecticut. They were known for their extensive supplies of lumber, fur, and fish, considering their climate was too cold, soil too rocky, and the winters too long to be know for any sort of agriculture. The colonies were democratic, and also had a domestic labor source, unlike the slavery in the southern colonies. These colonies were significant because of their shipbuilding and their participation in the manufacturing of rum for triangular trade. They were also mainly Puritans.