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Nursing Case Study

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Results During this course of the timeline provided, there were 725 ICU patients in this hospital. Out of these ICU patients, only 85 of met the qualifications for this study. Out of the patients presenting with a TBI with or without ARDS, 87.2% were men, with a mean age of 38.9 years. Patients with ARDS with or without a TBI had a mean age of 48.3 years. Out of these patients, 70.9% were men. There were no significant differences in baseline parameters between either those TBI patients with or without ARDS, or the ARDS patients with or without TBI. For the cases of patients presenting in the ICU with non-traumatic causes of ARDS, the most common were diagnosed as having pneumonia at 73.7%, and extrapulmonary sepsis at 21.0%. The most …show more content…

The study intended to survey patients with TBI and ARDS, breaking down the connection between their frequency and seriousness. ARDS affects up to 22% of TBI cases and is a known reason for the death rate in these patients. During this studies investigation, 36.2% of patients with TBI advanced with ARDS. It is likely that the high frequency of ARDS in this population of patients with TBI could be because the seriousness of injury being with only trauma ICU admissions examined. The most common of TBI is higher among men, with a mean age of 30 years, with motor vehicle accidents as the cause for the patient’s trauma. Alcohol and smoking were also noted to have an association in regards to the development of ARDS in this study. 12.8% of the patients in this study with TBI, and 9.1% with ARDS had a history or recent encounter with alcohol. Alcohol was also a known culprit to be associated with motor vehicle accidents, or violence in Brazil. The consumption increases the chances of ARDS in general. However, in this study, no differences in ARDS incidence between alcoholic and non-alcoholic victims of TBI were found. This could be due to data and patient history being lost during this study course, or not properly communicated. Smokers take up a high percentage of trauma cases, and this should be known to lead to worse outcomes and difficulty in weaning these patients off mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, nicotine withdrawal could be a relation to

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