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O'Brien: How to Tell a True War Story

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How to Tell a True War Story – The Irony of Truth in Tim O'Brien's "How to Tell a True War Story"

"This is true." (O'Brien, 420) – with this simple statement which also represents a first, three-word introductory paragraph to Tim O'Brien's short story, "How to Tell a True War Story", the author reveals the main problem of what will follow. "Truth" – when looked up in a dictionary, we would probably find definitions similar to sincerity and honesty on the one hand, and correctness, accuracy or reality on the other hand. When looking at these definitions, one can make out two groups of meaning: While sincerity and honesty are very subjective, correctness or accuracy are supposed to be objective by nature. One can be sincere and still not …show more content…

The narrator's instructions deal with several problems about the "truth" that make his first statement seem so ironic. How does the narrator's limited perspective define the truth? Do we always see all there is or do we as spectators to an event just put together pieces of information ourselves? And how does the narrator's intention influence the content of a story? And finally, how does the audience's expectation direct the way a story is received and understood? Seemingly answering these questions, O'Brien plays with our own limitations in the perception of what is going on around us. Considering all these factors, it sounds ironic to claim that something is the absolute truth. At the end of the story, however, the author presents a kind of resolution to the reader to help him or her to answer all those questions. O'Brien calls into question whether it really matters that a story is told with all its details because not the details but the message of the story might be important.
The narrator explains that what seems to be true is often the realest truth there is. After an event has occurred, we often can reconstruct it only through the stories told by others. Therefore the truth becomes the story because we canno have an objective view on it. A "surreal seemingness"

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