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Obesity And Anorexia Nervosa Essay

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Anorexia Nervosa and Obesity: What is more dangerous?
Since ever, food has been an intrinsic part of mankind. Eating food has evolved from its main purpose of satisfying a physiological process to nowadays lifestyles. As time has gone on, the pace of life has influenced the conservative role model of family, changing with it, how food is elaborated today. Consequently, the pace of life has displaced well-elaborated food for a cheaper, less time-consuming junk food. As a result of food availability and new socio-cultural patterns in society, eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and obesity have been risen, being a matter of important concern in the quality of life.
Anorexia nervosa is a psychological and life-threatening eating disorder characterized by low weight, fear of gaining weight …show more content…

Among the most common anorexia symptoms, includes a low body mass index, obsession with counting calories and monitoring fat contents on food and evidence or habits of self-harming. In contrast, obesity is easier diagnosed, simply when the body mass index is over 30 being 25 a perfect weight-height ratio. Regarding effects on health, we can mention anorexia has the highest mortality rate of any psychological disorder, the mortality rate is between 11 to 12 times greater than the average population and the suicide risk is 56 times higher. Less serious implications are growth retardation, alterations in the female reproductive system, psychological stress, and neurological disorder also may occur as seizures and tremors. On the contrary, excessive body weight is associated particularly with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma reducing life expectancy. Certainly, both diseases have several serious complications, yet the high mortality rate and suicide risk made anorexia nervosa a life-threatening

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