Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Related Disorders is a classification located within the DSM-5 Manual. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Other Related Disorders include Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Hoarding Disorder, Trichotillomania or hair-pulling disorder, Excoriation or skin- picking disorder, substance and medication induced OCD, OCD due to another medical condition, and unspecified OCD and related disorders such as body-focused repetitive disorder are just a few of the disorders found within this classification. This classification is of particular interest to me, especially as a parent and also as a school administrator. As a parent, I have a daughter that was diagnosed with OCD approximately 6 …show more content…
Excoriation (skin-picking) Disorder and Trichotillomania (hair-pulling) Disorder are conditions in which individual’s direct their anxieties and rituals towards specific parts or regions of their body. Excoriation is the recurrent picking of the skin resulting in skin lesions. The most commonly effected places by this disorder include the arms, legs, face, and hands. In contrast, Trichotillomania is the recurrent pulling out of one’s hair which ultimately leads to severe hair …show more content…
Both consist of individuals focusing on specific areas of the body to perform unwanted behaviors and rituals. Individuals with Excoriation or skin-picking disorder have a tendency to hide their disorder from others and the public and may do so by camouflaging it with makeup or hiding the visible results with clothing. Additionally, these individuals are known to spend a substantial amount of time throughout the day picking at their skin as they perceive visible imperfections. Skin-picking often subsides as a result of a dermatological condition that triggers the unwanted behavior of skin-picking. The individuals who suffer from skin-piking disorder will avoid social gatherings and going out in public as it becomes increasingly difficult to hide at certain times of the year depending on the
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a pattern of recurring obsessions and compulsions that are severe enough to be time consuming and interfere with a person’s daily functioning. They must cause marked distress (such as pain or physical harm to the person) or significant impairment. Usually, they take more than
through skin damaged by another underlying skin condition, such as head lice, scabies or eczema – this is known as secondary impetigo
1- First, I will begin to explain how the disorder, Trichotillomania, got its name. According to Human Diseases and Conditions, in 1889, a French dermatologist by the name of François Hallopeau,
Dermographism or skin writing is a condition which occurs mostly in young adults who are otherwise healthy. Occasionally these patients have concomitant thyroid disease. Dermographism is accentuated by stress. Weals can occur by minor pressure, kissing, after hot shower or bath,rubbing or exercise. It is hypothesized to have co –relation with H. pylori infection. The course of dermographism can be prolonged to months to years. However, after a period of time it gradually improves with no significant symptoms.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), is a mental condition that affects more than three million (1-3%) people in the US. While most all people have some form of obsession or even compulsion, those who suffer from OCD have constant tormenting thoughts and intrusions that affect the way they function in daily living. Most cases are diagnosed during childhood and last throughout the life of the patient if proper treatment is not sought. While the disorder affects both men and women, it is more common in males and has an earlier onset age. Involved in having OCD are both obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause fear or worry for
This condition is caused by funguses called dermatophytes. The condition develops when these funguses grow out of control on the skin.
Obsessive compulsion disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder described by irrational thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive tasks (compulsions) (Obsessive Compulsion Disorder, 2013). When a person has obsessive-compulsive disorder, they may realize that their obsessions aren't accurate, and they may try to overlook them but that only increases their suffering and worry. Eventually, you feel driven to perform compulsive acts to ease your stressful feelings. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often driven by a reason, cause, or fear for example, a fear of germs. To calm the feeling of this fear, a person may compulsively wash their hands until they're sore and chapped. Despite their efforts, thoughts of obsessive-compulsive behavior keep coming back. This leads to more ritualistic behavior and a brutal cycle of obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD is the fourth most common mental disorder, and is diagnosed nearly as often as asthma and diabetes (Who We Are, 2012). In the United States, one in 50 adults suffers from OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder affects children, adolescents, and adults. About one third to one half of adults with OCD report a childhood onset of the disorder, they felt these anxieties but were not diagnosed or felt no need to be diagnosed until the compulsions over whelmed them (Who We Are, 2012). The phrase obsessive compulsive has been used to describe excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated person. While
The reason I chose to present my skin disorder article is because I think it’s important that we learn about burns and I am talking about the fire, steam, or chemical burns not the burns your friends give you. Burns is one of the top injuring at home and outside home their is an estimate of 3,500 deaths per year, adults and children included, a burn is considered a skin disorder because it affects the outer layer, the epidermis, the dermis layer and it can also affect below the dermis layer, depending on how bad your burn is will be how much of your skin is affected.
Obsessive compulsive disorder is when a person has unwanted thoughts and fears that can lead to continuous actions and behaviors. In the beginning of this disorder, you may not understand or realize that these actions or obsessions are anything to worry about. However, as OCD progresses your anxiety will grow and cause physical, emotional, and mental problems. Your mind makes you think that you need to do these compulsive actions so that the stress and anxiety will leave and you will feel better. Examples of OCD behavior might be the fear of being contaminated with germs and you need to wash your hands over and over again (Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 2015).
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, is defined in the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as being “characterized by the presence of obsession and/or compulsions. Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced as intrusive and unwanted, whereas compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Obsessive-compulsive
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental health disorder in which a person gets entangled in a chain reaction of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are repeated thoughts, urges, or mental images that cause anxiety. (“Obsessive-compulsive disorder,” 2013) Compulsions are irresistible urges to behave in a certain way, especially against one 's conscious wishes to combat the obsessions. Common obsessions are contamination,
Obsessive compulsive disorder also known as OCD, is an anxiety disorder. People who have this disorder have repetitive thoughts and behaviors that they cannot control. A chemical imbalance of the neurotransmitter serotonin throws off communication in the brain. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians (2015), it can also cause impulses that manifest through obsessions, ideas, and images. The next part of this disorder is compulsions. These are the behaviors that people who have this disorder perform in order to get rid of the uncontrollable thoughts and feelings.
Obsessive compulsive disorder which is best known for the obsessions and compulsions people may tend to have or in other words a very serious disorder. People have many different types of obsessions and compulsions, they all vary because everyone is
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, is a mental health disorder have causes one to have overly aggressive obsessions and compulsions. Most 2.3% of the population between ages 18-54 suffer from OCD (“What Is OCD?”6). Many people think this is a common disorder, only because they think they have an idea of what is really is. The main questions people have are what it is, and how is it treated. There is also a big debate on whether OCD is a mental health issue or just a way of life.
Out of the eight patients, 5 were females and 3 were males. The mean age of the patients was 58 years, the youngest being a 33year old male and the eldest a 73 year old female. 7 of the 8 patients were Hindu by faith and one patient was Muslim. All patients belonged to a lower socio economic class with a maximal educational qualification of 10th standard. In all cases the mode of development of the delusion was acute and the patients had no prior psychiatric diagnosis. All patients had visited faith healers prior to seeking psychiatric care at our department. 3 patients were referred from the department of dermatology, 2 were referred from the department of general medicine and 2 from the otorhinolaryngology department. One patient presented directly to the department of psychiatry. 3 patients reported the infestation began from the ears whereas two believed the scalp was the initial site of involvement. The vaginal orifice, a small cut on the skin