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Oedipus Rex Research Paper

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A tragic hero is a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat. A tragedy is a serious drama featuring a main character often of noble birth, who strives to achieve something. The elements of a tragedy are hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, hubris, catharsis, and nemesis. In Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles, Oedipus arrives at Thebes and solves the Sphinx's riddle, allowing him to enter Thebes. He is then made the king of Thebes because all of the townspeople view him as very wise since Oedipus was the only one to solve the riddle. Oedipus has a great life until he learns that he killed his father, married his mother and fathered her children. The elements of the tragic hero cycle within …show more content…

After many accusations are made saying that Oedipus killed Laius, Oedipus begins to question Jocasta about the murder of Laius. Oedipus then starts to believe that he may have been the killer of Laius. For example, Oedipus says to Jocasta, "I killed him / I killed them all / Now if that stranger and Laius were-kin.." (Sophocles.1.2.772-774). In this scene, Oedipus begins to believe that he killed Laius because many people are accusing him of the murder. Oedipus' paranoia is important to the tragedy because it shows Oedipus' hamartia, or flaw, that will eventually lead to his downfall. This scene helps to characterize Oedipus as a tragic hero because it shows that Oedipus has flaws, or …show more content…

After finding out that the prophecy is true and Jocasta is his mom, Oedipus it devastated and Jocasta hangs herself. Oedipus is so upset that he does not want to have it face his children or anyone else ever again. For instance, when Oedipus finds Jocasta dead the reader is informed:

For the kind ripped from her gown the golden broches / That were her ornament, and raised them, and / plunged / them down / straight into his own eyeballs, crying,.. (Sopchocles.2.Exodos.1219-1222)

In this part of the play, Oedipus does not want to face anybody again, so he uses Jocasta's brooches to stab his eyes, causing blindness upon him. This scene is important because it contains the Catharsis element, or the emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress. This part of the play helps to prove that Oedipus is a tragic hero because he portrays the catharsis element when he blinds himself and achieves a state of

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