The blackout of 1965 was one of the worst blackouts in the United States. It left 30 million people about 800,000 square miles with out electricity. This blackout lasted about 12 hours which left this part of the united states without defense systems. But why did this blackout even happen? There were many ideas to what had happened to make this blackout happen. People thought it was circuit error, human error, electricity transfer error, and some people even thought it was Aliens but what really happened. This all happened because of a protection relay issue from the workers. They set the safety relay for a slower traffic current then they thought would be needed. When this happened the safety relay switch(or a breaker) went off because the demand was to high because of the time of the year it was. It was cold so people were most likely using more energy for heating. So a surge happened due to the high demand. This made new york and surrounding areas including the Robert Moses power plant were using too much energy going through the main power line, which shut off putting more stress on the other lines soon to be overloaded. The other lines …show more content…
The grid had different sections and because it had sections it was like a domino effect. After one station went out it went to the other station and kept overloading each station on by one. But did this have do with if it was AC or DC currents? Around this time there was the AC and DC power wars. This was between Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla were in the middle of a battle. Thomas Edison developed a current that runs continually in a single direction. It is similar to a battery or a fuel cell. During this time direct current (also know as DC) was standard in the U.S.. But there was one problem with Edison's DC it could be converted to higher or lower voltages
The basic causes of the meltdown were the damages to backup generators on reactors 1 through 3 by the sea water. This forced the emergency lights and cooling system to shutdown (which resulted in an overheating of the reactors). What made the situation worse is that Japanese officials were in a state of panic after the disaster. This is because they did not realize that the cooling systems were shut off and that the problem was compounded from the lack of response. ("Fukushima Utility")
Then the atmosphere was getting thinner so it was allowing the heat to come in. Then the heatwave was causing big problems with Chicago. People were dieing because of skin cancer. Then there was no power in the
The basis of modern day electrical systems were all derived over a quarrel involving the light bulb, the electric chair, and a 28-year old Croatian immigrant.This dispute involved three of the biggest and most prominent names in the history of electrical engineering: Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla, and George Westinghouse, who were all scientists and innovators who lived during the late 1800s. Edison and Tesla would get into a quite large argument over the best and most efficient kind of electrical currents. It would be Edison’s direct currents against Tesla’s alternating ones. This disagreement would go on to shape the course of electricity across the country. It would later be known as the War of Currents. The War of Currents had a great impact
I believe that the hotel management from the Bellagio effectively handle the blackout that the hotel went thru during 2004. From the different newspaper articles I was able to see that the management team at the Bellagio handle the situation on an effective manner. One of the newspapers articles mentions that Bellagio’s guest were evacuated from the hotel after the power went down and how the guest were relocated to either hotels owned by MGM Mirage or Caesars Entertainment. Not only were guests moved to other hotels, for the duration of the crisis, but management also had a plan to take care of the premises while the power was out. In one of the articles it is stated that during the blackout the garden at the Bellagio was water by hand in order to keep the plants alive, and that the art gallery at the Bellagio was kept at a cool temperature in order to keep the paintings from suffering any damage. Another reason that makes me believe that management was able to handle the situation effectively is that during the blackout the emergency equipment was working. One of the articles mentions that during the blackout the Fire Department went to the Bellagio and inspected the fire equipment and the Fire Spokesperson stated that all fire alarms, sprinkles and other equipment were working during the blackout. These three examples made me believe that the management team at the Bellagio had an emergency plan for this types of emergency’s and that they were able to implement the plan and find a solution to the problem on a fast pace.
The power grid was featured by the use of AC transmission, distribution and generation. The initial stage lasted until the end of WW2. The postwar economic boom, was a period of economic prosperity in the 20th century. Electricity was needed to provide production also cheap fossil fuel contributed
Staring in the late 1880s, Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla became enthralled in a competition for power using their currents. Edison had derived a method of direct current, which was a "current that runs continually in a single direction, like in a battery or a fuel cell" (Lantero). A standard in the United States, at the time, this DC method did not allow for easy conversion between voltages. A solution to this problem, Tesla developed the the alternating current, a current which diverse direction and can be easily converted to higher or lower voltages. As a fight back to this current, Edison started to discourage the AC current, creating an electric chair using the AC current. Similarly, at the Chicago's World's Fair, General Electric wanted to use Edison's DC current to power the event, but eventually lost to Tesla's AC current under Westinghouse. Another victory for Tesla was installing the first modern station at Niagra Falls in Buffalo, New York. His AC current powered not only Buffalo, but the entirety of the Eastern United States. Contradictorily, Edison's DC current today powers computers, solar cells, and electric vehicles. Still, the AC current still predominantly powers most other needs for electricity (Lantero). With both power transmission systems still in use today, the War of Currents has yet to end.
On October 5, 1918 the radioactivity was horrifying to the area.. An approximation of 62,000 people, were arranged to be evacuated.The cities of Sayreville, South Amboy, and Perth Amboy were evacuated and a range of 10 miles around the plant was suspected to be dangerous. The fires burn into the next day. US Coast Guardsmen were appointed to support in
Thomas Alva Edison, or the "Wizard of Menlo Park" was an American inventor who developed direct current (electric current that runs in one direction). Direct current was the standard in the US in the early years of electricity. One major issue with direct current transmission methods was that direct current was not easily transformed into higher or lower voltages. Meanwhile, Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse believed in an idea known as alternating current. Alternating current reverses the direction 60 times a second in the US and is pretty easy to convert to different voltages using a transformer. Edison did not want to lose the royalties he obtained from his DC patents, so he started a campaign to defeat Tesla and Westinghouse. He spread
For Tesla, direct current was too insufficient because the electric current only flowed in one direction and was prone to frequent power outages due to its inability to supply such a high voltage. Power house had to been laid out every two mile intervals to keep up with the power demands. This inhabited it to travel long distances, but at that time it was the only power system that was used throughout the U.S. Tesla saw the disadvantages and inefficiency of direct current and came up with the idea of alternate current, or AC.
It all started with a malfunction in the secondary, non-nuclear section of the plant. There was a failure that prevented the pumps from sending water down to the core to cool the hot, blazing core. This caused many things in the plant to shut down, so to try and reduce the pressure the operator opened a relief valve. This value should have closed when the pressure was relieved, but instead it got stuck. However, in the control room it showed that it was closed, so they had no idea that a disaster was brewing on the horizon.
Thanks to two great inventors we now have the use of electricity known as Alternating Current and Direct Currents. These two inventors are known as Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla. I am going to give you a brief history of the two men, explain AC and DC, and tell who won the War of Currents. Although, the two inventors didn’t see eye to eye, they invented incredible things we use now a days.
* The emergency energy supply was also shut down, meaning there was no additional energy to run the plant.
Tesla went to work for Westinghouse and helped him eventually win the battle for electrical power distribution in the US and elsewhere. Edison was hell-bent to electrify everything with DC, but found that it was very inefficient and required more generating stations over shorter distances. But AC — with its ability to be stepped up in voltage by a transformer — could be transmitted efficiently over very long distances then stepped back down to usable levels where it was to be used.
oil prices in New York. Production halted because of the living conditions for the workers was
As a result of this, Tesla branched off and began to promote his invention of AC (alternate current) electricity, which was clearly superior to direct current electricity in every way. (Kosanovic 1) The voltage in an AC system could be easily manipulated with a device called the transformer, while the voltage in a DC system was often very weak, and could not be easily altered. (Kosanovic 1) Tesla and Edison eventually became adversaries in the “War of Currents”, where Tesla and his partner, George Westinghouse, fought against Thomas Edison and his partner, Harold Brown, to make AC electricity the primary form of electrical distribution in the United States. (Krystek 3) After Edison began to lose the war, he decided to unite with the General Electric Company. (Krystek 3) Tesla and Westinghouse also would