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Ophelia's Madness

Decent Essays

Ophelia
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, multiple characters are used to create a tragic play with deception, revenge, and insanity. The character that stands out the most would be that of Ophelia. Ophelia tends to have relations with other characters that are used to fabricate even more complexity throughout the play. As the play progresses the audience views the progression of Ophelia’s character as well as her development of a voice at the expense of her mind. Throughout the play, Ophelia is exposed to several events that push her to the brink of madness. Some include: the rejection of her lover, the loss of her father, and finally the state of her mentality during her death.
As the audience is introduced to Ophelia in Act 1, Scene 3, …show more content…

According to Erin E. Campbell, “Ophelia’s hysteria manifests itself in an inversion of silent, demure, and modest female behavior…”. In other words, Ophelia goes crazy because she is deprived of a voice and is used as a tool by her loved ones. By Hamlet when he toys with her emotions because he knows he is being spied on, and also by her father when he tells her to spy on Hamlet, her lover, for Claudius and himself. Which in the end backfires on both Polonius and Ophelia because Hamlet without question denies his love for Ophelia, leaving Ophelia broken-hearted and Polonius discouraged. When explaining the scene of Ophelia’s death, Gertrude paints the image of Ophelia climbing a tree to hang from the garlands. Additionally, as Ophelia breaks out into “temper tantrums”, some people such as Mrs. Jameson, author of Characteristics of Women, Moral, Poetical, and Historical, use these pieces of information to characterize Ophelia as having a childlike disposition. Referred to as being reverted back to having the mentality of a child, by participating in such childish and almost innocent types of activities, there is no possible way her suicide was intentional, but more like accidental because of her psyche. On the other hand, Barbara Smith thinks that it could be either intentional or accidental. Because of her lack of action to save herself it could be looked upon as intentional (“the time spent “‘chaunt[ing] snatches of old lauds’” before her clothing became saturated”), but also accidental because she had an unstable mindset (Smith). From the beginning, Ophelia had been portrayed as an innocent and delicate beauty who had not much to say, a relatively minor character. She was intended to be used as a character to invoke pity into the audience.”Gertrude’s account of Ophelia’s drowning evokes pathos, sadness, and empathy, not condemnation.”

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