The strong demand and high prices on world markets of rubber and China's promotion of overseas investment through its opium replacement policy. These economic factors have converged with the desperate need of impoverished highlanders in northern Laos to opium replacement to a cash crop as a consequence (Alton, 2005) the Northern uplands is rapid change and expansion of smallholder rubber. While rubber provides an attractive investment opportunity for local and foreign investors, the Lao government envisages it as one of the options in stabilizing shifting cultivation, reduce opium production and generating income for upland farmers. However, with a relatively small area having been planted with rubber and an even smaller area in production,
Heroin, a powerful narcotic, acts upon the brain as a painkiller, increasing physical addiction and ongoing emotional dependence (Schaffer Library of…). Heroin has many challenging and highly risky effects on the user, all the more hazardous if overdosing is present. This extremely dangerous drug, heroin, will never cease being used, but may cease the existence of an individual.
Commonly used in medicine as an anesthetic or narcotic for pain relief, Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid. It is usually administered in very small doses as premedication for surgeries or as a reliever for chronic pain in cancer patients. In veterinary medicine, fentanyl can also be used to tranquilize or sedate animals. This substance can be found in the form of a tablet, injection, patch or spray, and is legal if it is prescribed for medical purposes. Intoxication can also occur through exposure, as detailed by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
Morphine is a highly addictive opiate psychoactive painkiller. It is often used before or after surgery to alleviate severe pain. Morphine acts by attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors, which are found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. The drug was originally derived from the poppy seed plant before it was chemically enhanced and manufactured. Starting off, the drug was used to cure alcoholism and certain types of addictions. This didn’t last very long considering morphine was found to be much more addictive than alcohol. In the early 1900s, morphine was identified as a controlled substance under the Harrison Act. The Harrison Act was put in place to control morphine by making it only legal for those
There is no cookie cutter heroin user. In fact, many of heroin’s newest addicts are in their teens or early 20s; many also come from middle- or upper-middle-class suburban families. Heroin is a dangerous drug that has many different “street names” such as Smack, Mud, Dope, Dragon, and Junk. The scientific names are diacetylmorphine or morphine diacetate, also known as diamorphine.
Society today has been clouded and somewhat overtaken by social drugs. Wherever you may look, a drug is being used, whether it is more commonly a cigarette being smoked on the street, or the covert teens smoking marijuana in secluded areas. In any case, there is not one person who can say drug use is not prevalent, since society has made it clear through news, music and everyday life. However, there are certain drugs that seem to be worse than others, and society once again has taught us that through our laws and restrictions. The worse the drug, the more you pay for having it. Basically, drugs have become a part of our life, and you never know when they can land on your doorstep.
These substances are in turn broken down in the body into a great many more
While most of the Western Hemisphere was undergoing drastic advancements, such as former colonies gaining their independence and transforming into more modernized nations, a lot of mishaps were occurring in the Eastern Hemisphere—China, specifically—a nation that was notorious for its isolation from foreign influences. European nations began to greedily eye China’s abundance of desirable resources, such as tea, porcelain, and silk. However, China had very little need or desire for European goods. In an attempt to resolve the trade imbalance Britain began importing opium into China, which would prove to be disastrous for the Chinese population. The dispute over the importation of the drug eventually led to the
The textbook pointed out that drug prevention and drug ________ might have different goals and use different approaches.
During the 19th century, China transformed from a prosperous economic center to a weakened country in a system controlled by Great Britain, largely due to the opium trade. Prior to Europe’s industrial revolution in 1800, China had little need for products from other countries, and participated sparingly in world trade, while Europe borrowed China’s ideas and inventions to gain a financial foothold. But in the 19th century Britain introduced opium into the Chinese market, setting off a chain of events that lead to the Opium Wars, which along with the opium trade sapped China’s economic strength. Nevertheless, she persisted, and in 1907 China passed a law that blocked the opium trade once and for all and took out Britain’s system of power within
When the goal of addiction treatment is to provide a behavioral change, it is beneficial to include any treatment that can assist with the recovery process. The utilization of medications can potentially increase the chances of sobriety. The HBO series Opiate Addiction: A New Medications for drug addiction (Hegedus & Pennebaker, 2007), creates awareness of the benefits of pharmaceutical use.
In considering our current issue in society, people wonder if heroin clinics are a good or bad idea towards solving the problem, the increased use of heroin. Heroin is a psychoactive drug that is synthesized from morphine and is known to be highly addictive. Not only does heroin produce pleasurable effects for the user, but it can be potentially dangerous due to the user being unaware of the drugs purity and with tolerance developing rapidly, it poses an increased chance of overdosing. Based on European and Canadian models, advocates argue that the clinics will help provide addicts with a safe place to use, prevent the spread of disease and overdose deaths, and increase the odds that a drug user will return to a productive life. I could not agree anymore with this alternative way of treating this epidemic of increased heroin abuse. I believe heroin clinics will not only help
To achieve a full understanding of the opium farming situation we have to analyze the cause, the government’s response, and the aftermath. (Transition: To begin, we have to analyze the cause of the opium
During the 18th century, the British began trading opium to the Chinese. They had finally found a commodity the Chinese were willing to buy. Opium was an illicit drug with addictive properties. As demand on opium increased, the British traders made huge profits and the trade imbalance was reversed. There was now a steady flow of silver leaving China. In 1796, the Ch’ing government banned the importation of opium. This did not stop the British, who continued the trade illegally. As well, extensive corruption amongst Chinese officials allowed the opium trade to flourish.
Opium- an addictive drug originally used as a painkiller. It is obtained from the unripe seeds of the opium poppy and can be made into substances that a person can smoke causing relaxation, alleviated anxiety, and a state of euphoria. Continued use of the drug also induces deterioration to the mind and body of a person eventually causing death. The substance was therefore stated illegal in China during the late 18th Century yet consistently smuggled into the country via British merchant ships. As the Chinese placed more restrictions on trade in an effort to abolish the importation of opium, the battle against the drug raged on until war was unavoidable between England and China. It is this war that lasted from 1839-1842
As well as having an exceptional variety of fruit’s the country has an awesome selection of walnuts, almonds, pistachios, and pine nuts, which tend to be very popular throughout the country. Afghanistan is not only a country known for its rich transport of fruit and veggies, but as well as for its mass growth of opium. Over the last thirteen years since U.S., forces have occupied the country there has been in increasing growing rate of opium poppies. This has become more evident in the year 2014 were Afghanistan set a record for growing opium poppies. The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan estimated to be 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. The opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan has grown from 209,000 hectares in the year 2013 to 224,000 hectares in 2014. Afghanistan by far is the world’s largest producer of opium. Opium production in Afghanistan accounts for over 80% of the global opium production (5, 500 tons).